Planting Trees and Shrubs in November
November is one of the very best months for planting new trees and shrubs. With soil still holding warmth but rainfall on the rise, roots settle in easily and new additions have a head start come spring. Whether you’re planning a fruit orchard, a hedge, a wildlife haven, or simply want more color and wind protection, autumn planting delivers long-lasting results. Here’s your step-by-step guide to success when planting trees and shrubs in November.
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Why Plant Trees and Shrubs in November?
- Ideal conditions: The soil’s still warm, so roots grow fast before winter truly sets in.
- Less stress: Cool weather reduces water loss and transplant shock.
- Wide selection: November is peak bare-root planting time—cheaper, lighter to handle, and often stronger than container-grown plants.
- Rain does the watering: Less time spent on hose-patrol!
Choosing Plants
- Go for bare-root stock if possible—perfect for fruit trees, hedging, roses, and many native shrubs.
- Select healthy, disease-free specimens suited to your soil and climate.
- Plan for space to grow: Consider mature height and spread before you plant!
How to Plant Trees and Shrubs in November
- Prepare the Site:
- Clear weeds, grass, and stones.
- Dig a hole wide (at least twice the width of the rootball) and deep enough for roots to spread without bending.
- Loosen soil at the base and around sides; for clay, break up the bottom and add organic matter.
- Soak Roots:
- Dunk bare-root plants in a bucket of water for 1–2 hours before planting.
- If container-grown, water the pot well, then carefully remove.
- Position the Plant:
- Set in hole at the same depth they grew at the nursery (look for a “soil line” on trunk/stem).
- Spread roots out gently; avoid twisting or crowding.
- Backfill Carefully:
- Refill the hole with a mix of soil and well-rotted compost.
- Firm gently as you go to remove air pockets.
- Water thoroughly when filled.
- Stake if Needed:
- Stake taller trees, angled against the prevailing wind, and tie loosely with tree ties.
- Mulch well around the base, but keep mulch clear of bark/stems.
- Aftercare:
- Check after strong winds and firm soil if roots lift.
- Water thoroughly if rain is scarce.
- Inspect stakes and ties regularly for damage or tightness.
Bonus Tips
- Trim any damaged or broken roots before planting.
- For hedging, dig a trench and plant at recommended intervals—water in well.
- Label new plants and record varieties for your garden journal.
Planting trees and shrubs in November means less watering, lower stress, and a robust start for next year’s growth—growing stronger and healthier for decades to come.