When Can You Plant Sweet Peas Outside? A Complete Growing Guide
Sweet peas (Lathyrus odoratus) are one of the most beloved cottage garden flowers, prized for their fragrance, delicate petals, and vibrant colors. Whether you’re growing them for cut flowers, trellises, or borders, knowing the right time to plant sweet peas outside is essential for strong, healthy growth.
In this guide, you’ll learn:
✔️ When to plant sweet peas outdoors (based on UK climate)
✔️ Best conditions for growing sweet peas
✔️ How to plant sweet peas in beds, pots, and containers
✔️ Tips for getting the best blooms from your sweet peas
Let’s dive into the best time to plant sweet peas outside and ensure a successful growing season! 🌿🌸
1. When Can You Plant Sweet Peas Outside?
The best time to plant sweet peas outdoors depends on:
- Climate and frost risk
- Whether you’re planting seeds or seedlings
- Growing location (ground vs. pots)
Spring Planting (March–May) 🌸
✔️ Sow sweet pea seedlings or young plants outside from March to May once the risk of frost has passed.
✔️ Ideal for garden beds, borders, and containers.
Autumn Planting (October–November) 🍂
✔️ Sow seeds directly outside in October or November for early blooms next spring.
✔️ Suitable for mild UK regions or greenhouse sowing in colder areas.
Overwintering in a Greenhouse (October–February) 🌱
✔️ Start seeds indoors or in an unheated greenhouse in autumn or early winter.
✔️ Transplant outside in early spring (March–April) when conditions improve.
Tip: Sweet peas are frost-hardy, but young seedlings should be hardened off before planting outdoors in spring.
2. Best Growing Conditions for Sweet Peas
To get strong, fragrant sweet pea plants, provide the right conditions.
Sunlight & Temperature ☀️
✔️ Sweet peas thrive in full sun (6+ hours daily).
✔️ Ideal growing temperature: 10–20°C (50–68°F).
✔️ Can tolerate light frost, but seedlings need protection from severe cold or heatwaves.
Soil & Drainage 🌱
✔️ Use rich, well-draining soil with compost or manure.
✔️ Avoid heavy clay soil—add sand or grit to improve drainage.
✔️ Sweet peas prefer neutral to slightly alkaline soil (pH 7.0–7.5).
Support & Space 🏗️
✔️ Provide trellises, canes, or netting—sweet peas are climbers!
✔️ Space plants 20–30 cm (8–12 inches) apart for air circulation.
Tip: Pinch out the growing tips when plants are 10 cm tall to encourage bushy growth and more flowers.
3. How to Plant Sweet Peas Outside
Once you’ve chosen the right time, follow these steps for successful outdoor planting.
Planting Sweet Pea Seeds Outdoors
🌿 Best Time: October–November or March–April
✔️ Soak seeds overnight to speed up germination.
✔️ Sow seeds 2–3 cm deep, spaced 5 cm apart in rows.
✔️ Water lightly and cover with fleece if frost is expected.
Transplanting Sweet Pea Seedlings Outside
🌿 Best Time: March–May
✔️ Harden off plants for 7–10 days before transplanting.
✔️ Dig holes twice the root size and plant at the same depth as in pots.
✔️ Water in well and mulch to retain moisture.
Tip: Adding root trainers before transplanting encourages strong root development.
4. Caring for Sweet Peas After Planting
To get strong, healthy plants, follow these simple care tips.
Watering 💧
✔️ Keep soil evenly moist, especially in dry weather.
✔️ Avoid overwatering—damp but not soggy is ideal.
Feeding & Fertilizing 🌿
✔️ Apply a high-potash fertilizer (e.g., tomato feed) every 2 weeks.
✔️ Avoid nitrogen-heavy feeds—this encourages leaf growth instead of flowers.
Training & Supporting Sweet Peas 🏗️
✔️ Use canes, trellises, or netting to support growing vines.
✔️ Tie stems loosely with twine as they grow.
Pruning & Deadheading ✂️
✔️ Remove dead flowers regularly to prolong blooming.
✔️ Pinch out side shoots for stronger main stems.
Tip: Harvest flowers often to encourage continuous blooming!
5. Common Problems & Solutions for Growing Sweet Peas
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| ❌ Yellowing leaves | Overwatering or poor drainage | Reduce watering & improve soil drainage |
| ❌ Leggy growth | Lack of light or overcrowding | Plant in full sun & space properly |
| ❌ Few flowers | Too much nitrogen | Use a high-potash fertilizer |
| ❌ Aphids on leaves | Pest infestation | Spray with soapy water or neem oil |
| ❌ Mildew on leaves | Humid conditions | Improve air circulation & avoid wetting leaves |
Tip: Plant marigolds or nasturtiums nearby—they attract pollinators and deter pests.
6. FAQs About Planting Sweet Peas Outside
1. When is the best time to plant sweet peas outside in the UK?
✔️ March to May (seedlings) or October–November (seeds).
2. Can sweet peas survive frost?
✔️ Yes! Sweet peas are hardy but may need fleece protection in severe frost.
3. How deep should I plant sweet pea seeds?
✔️ Sow seeds 2–3 cm (1 inch) deep in well-draining soil.
4. Do sweet peas need full sun?
✔️ Yes! They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
5. Can I grow sweet peas in pots?
✔️ Yes! Use a large pot with canes for support.
6. How long do sweet peas take to grow?
✔️ Germination: 7–14 days; flowering: 10–12 weeks after planting.
7. Do sweet peas come back every year?
✔️ No. Sweet peas are annuals, but they self-seed if left to go to seed.
8. How can I make sweet peas bloom longer?
✔️ Deadhead regularly, feed with high-potash fertilizer, and pick flowers often.
9. Can sweet peas tolerate hot weather?
✔️ No. They struggle in extreme heat and need shade in hot summers.
10. Should I soak sweet pea seeds before planting?
✔️ Yes! Soak for 12–24 hours to speed up germination.
Final Thoughts: When & How to Plant Sweet Peas Outside
✔️ Plant sweet pea seeds in autumn (Oct–Nov) or spring (Mar–May).
✔️ Start indoors or in a greenhouse for early flowers.
✔️ Provide full sun, support, and regular watering.
✔️ Deadhead and feed for a longer blooming season.
✔️ Enjoy months of beautiful, fragrant sweet peas!
By following these planting tips, you’ll enjoy a vibrant display of sweet pea flowers all summer long. 🌿🌸
Are you growing sweet peas this season? Share your tips in the comments!
Now you’re ready to grow sweet peas like a pro! 🌿💜 Let me know if you have any questions! 🚀