What Is the Difference Between Swede and a Turnip? A Comprehensive Guide
Swedes and turnips are often confused because they look similar and belong to the same plant family (Brassicaceae). However, they have distinct differences in size, taste, texture, and culinary uses.
If you’ve ever wondered whether swede and turnip are the same vegetable, this guide will explain the key differences so you always pick the right one!
Swede vs. Turnip: Quick Comparison
| Feature | Swede (Rutabaga) | Turnip |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Brassica napus var. napobrassica | Brassica rapa var. rapa |
| Size | Larger (300g – 1kg) | Smaller (80g – 250g) |
| Skin Color | Yellowish-brown with purple top | White with purple top |
| Flesh Color | Yellow | White |
| Texture | Firm and dense | Softer and more watery |
| Flavor | Sweet and mild | Slightly bitter and peppery |
| Cooking Uses | Mashes, soups, roasting | Stir-fries, pickling, raw in salads |
Although swede and turnip are related, they are not the same vegetable and have different culinary and growing characteristics.
What Is a Swede?
Swede (also called rutabaga in North America) is a large, round root vegetable that is a cross between a turnip and a cabbage. It is popular in British, Scandinavian, and North American cuisine.
Characteristics of Swede:
✔️ Larger than turnips (usually 300g – 1kg).
✔️ Yellow-orange flesh that becomes soft and creamy when cooked.
✔️ Mild, slightly sweet taste with a hint of nuttiness.
✔️ Thicker, rougher skin that needs peeling before cooking.
Best Uses for Swede in Cooking:
🥄 Mashed swede (a classic British dish).
🔥 Roasted swede for a caramelized flavor.
🥘 Added to stews and soups for depth.
🍟 Swede fries (a great low-carb alternative to potatoes).
🔹 Fact: In Scotland, swede is used in the famous haggis and neeps dish!
What Is a Turnip?
Turnip is a smaller, faster-growing root vegetable with white flesh and a peppery taste. It is commonly eaten in Asian, European, and Middle Eastern cuisine.
Characteristics of Turnip:
✔️ Smaller in size (usually 80g – 250g).
✔️ Crisp, white flesh that softens when cooked.
✔️ Mildly bitter and peppery taste, similar to radishes.
✔️ Smooth, thin skin that can be eaten raw or peeled.
Best Uses for Turnip in Cooking:
🥗 Thinly sliced in salads for a peppery crunch.
🍜 Stir-fried with garlic and soy sauce.
🥒 Pickled for a tangy side dish.
🥘 Boiled or mashed as a potato alternative.
🔹 Fact: In Japan and Korea, turnips are often fermented or pickled for added flavor!
Swede vs. Turnip: Which One Should You Choose?
If You Want a Sweeter, Creamier Texture → Choose Swede
Swede is best for mashing, roasting, and slow-cooking in stews.
If You Want a Crisp, Peppery Flavor → Choose Turnip
Turnip is great for raw salads, stir-fries, and pickling because of its slightly bitter taste.
Tip: Swede is often used as a potato substitute, while turnip is used more like a radish or mild horseradish.
Nutritional Differences: Is Swede or Turnip Healthier?
Both swede and turnip are low in calories, high in fiber, and packed with vitamins.
| Nutrient (per 100g) | Swede | Turnip |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 38 kcal | 28 kcal |
| Carbohydrates | 8.6g | 6.2g |
| Fiber | 2.3g | 1.8g |
| Vitamin C | 25% DV | 35% DV |
| Potassium | 305mg | 191mg |
✔️ Turnips are slightly lower in calories and higher in Vitamin C.
✔️ Swede contains more fiber and potassium, making it great for digestion.
🔹 Both are healthy choices, so it depends on your taste preference and cooking method!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are swede and turnip the same vegetable?
No, swede and turnip are different vegetables, although they are closely related. Swede is larger, sweeter, and yellow-fleshed, while turnip is smaller, peppery, and white-fleshed.
Can you substitute swede for turnip in recipes?
Yes, but it depends on the dish. Swede works better in mashed or roasted dishes, while turnip is better raw or stir-fried.
Why is swede called rutabaga in some countries?
The term “rutabaga” is used in North America and Scandinavia, while “swede” is used in the UK and Australia. Both refer to the same vegetable.
Which is better for soups: swede or turnip?
Swede is better for creamy soups due to its smooth texture, while turnip is great for brothy soups because it holds its shape well.
Can you eat swede and turnip raw?
Yes! Turnip is commonly eaten raw in salads, while swede is usually cooked due to its dense texture.
Final Thoughts: Swede vs. Turnip – Which One Should You Choose?
Both swede and turnip are delicious, nutritious, and versatile root vegetables.
✔️ Choose swede if you prefer a mild, sweet, and creamy vegetable for mashing, roasting, or stews.
✔️ Choose turnip if you enjoy a crisp, slightly peppery vegetable that works well in stir-fries, pickles, and raw salads.
Now that you know the difference, which one will you use in your next recipe? Let us know in the comments! 🥕🥔
Now that you know how to tell swede and turnip apart, you can choose the right one for your next meal! Have you tried both? Let us know your favorite in the comments! 🥔🔥