Weeping Cherry Tree Growing Guide UK: Best Varieties, Planting, Pruning and Care
A weeping cherry tree is one of the most beautiful ornamental trees you can grow in a UK garden.
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With its graceful cascading branches and spectacular spring blossom, it can create a stunning feature in a lawn, flower border or smaller garden.
During spring, many weeping cherry trees become covered in delicate pink or white flowers, creating a beautiful display before or alongside the emerging leaves.
Throughout summer, their attractive foliage and unusual branching structure continue to provide ornamental interest.
Some varieties also develop lovely autumn leaf colours before losing their leaves for winter.
Here at Gardening with Ben, I love encouraging gardeners to choose plants that provide beautiful seasonal displays without necessarily needing an enormous amount of space.
Weeping cherry trees are particularly interesting because some varieties can be grown successfully in smaller gardens.
However, choosing the correct variety and understanding how to care for it are extremely important.
One of the biggest mistakes gardeners make is pruning ornamental cherry trees at the wrong time of year.
Cherry trees can be vulnerable to diseases such as silver leaf, and unnecessary pruning during autumn or winter can increase the risk of infection.
In this complete guide, we’ll explore how to grow a weeping cherry tree in the UK, including the best varieties, planting, watering, feeding, pruning and common problems.
We’ll also explain how large weeping cherry trees grow, when they flower and whether they can be grown successfully in containers.
What Is a Weeping Cherry Tree?
Weeping cherry trees are ornamental cherry trees belonging to the genus Prunus.
They are grown primarily for their attractive blossom and distinctive drooping branches.
Unlike many traditional cherry trees, which develop upright or spreading crowns, weeping varieties produce branches that cascade downwards.
Some have a naturally weeping growth habit, while others are grafted onto an upright stem to create a standard tree.
Main Features of Weeping Cherry Trees
- Beautiful spring blossom
- Graceful drooping branches
- Pink or white flowers
- Attractive green foliage
- Autumn leaf colour in some varieties
- Distinctive winter structure
- Compact varieties available
- Excellent ornamental value
Weeping cherry trees are particularly popular as specimen trees.
Are Weeping Cherry Trees Hardy in the UK?
Yes.
Many commonly grown weeping cherry varieties are hardy and well suited to UK gardens.
Established trees can tolerate typical British winter temperatures.
However, late spring frosts may occasionally damage developing flowers.
Newly planted trees also benefit from careful watering during establishment.
Gardening with Ben Tip
Choose a sunny position with reasonably well-drained soil. Good sunlight helps encourage a beautiful spring blossom display.
Best Weeping Cherry Trees for UK Gardens
There are several attractive varieties available.
Some produce pink flowers, while others have white blossom.
1. Prunus ‘Kiku-shidare-zakura’
This ornamental cherry is particularly popular for its beautiful double pink flowers.
It develops an attractive weeping crown.
Best features:
- Double pink blossom
- Graceful cascading branches
- Beautiful spring display
- Excellent specimen tree
It is a lovely choice for gardeners wanting dramatic spring colour.
2. Prunus ‘Snow Showers’
‘Snow Showers’ produces beautiful white blossom.
Its branches develop an attractive weeping habit.
Best features:
- White spring flowers
- Elegant cascading branches
- Attractive ornamental shape
- Suitable for many smaller gardens
3. Prunus ‘Pendula Rubra’
This weeping cherry is known for its beautiful pink blossom.
Best features:
- Pink spring flowers
- Graceful weeping shape
- Attractive foliage
- Excellent ornamental value
Check the mature dimensions before planting.
4. Prunus ‘Pendula’
This name is used for weeping forms of ornamental cherry, although exact botanical naming can vary between suppliers.
Best features:
- Cascading branches
- Delicate spring blossom
- Attractive tree structure
- Suitable for ornamental planting
Always check the specific cultivar being offered.
5. Prunus ‘Shidare-yoshino’
This beautiful ornamental cherry produces delicate flowers on graceful branches.
Best features:
- Elegant weeping habit
- Attractive pale blossom
- Beautiful spring display
- Distinctive ornamental appearance
It may require more growing space than compact grafted varieties.
Best Weeping Cherry Trees for Small Gardens
Weeping cherry trees can be excellent for smaller gardens when the correct variety is chosen.
Recommended Choices
- Prunus ‘Snow Showers’
- Prunus ‘Kiku-shidare-zakura’
- Suitable grafted weeping cherry forms
Important Considerations
The height of a grafted weeping cherry may be influenced by the height of the graft.
However, the branches can continue growing downwards and outwards.
Always check:
- Mature height
- Mature spread
- Graft height
- Rootstock
- Available growing space
Gardening with Ben Tip
A weeping cherry planted as a feature in a lawn can look spectacular, but remember to leave enough space for the branches to cascade naturally.
Where Is the Best Place to Plant a Weeping Cherry Tree?
Choosing the correct planting position is essential.
Sunlight
Weeping cherry trees generally flower best in full sun.
Light partial shade may be tolerated, although flowering can be reduced.
Soil
They prefer fertile, reasonably well-drained soil.
Shelter
A position sheltered from strong winds can help protect blossom.
Space
Allow room for the mature crown.
Air Circulation
Good airflow helps reduce some disease problems.
What Soil Do Weeping Cherry Trees Prefer?
Most ornamental cherries grow best in fertile, moist but well-drained soil.
Clay Soil
Some weeping cherries can grow in clay soil provided drainage is adequate.
Sandy Soil
Sandy soil may require additional watering during establishment.
Loamy Soil
Fertile loam is generally ideal.
Chalky Soil
Tolerance varies between varieties and rootstocks.
Check the suitability of the tree before planting.
Important Advice
Avoid planting in persistently waterlogged soil because this can damage the roots.
When Is the Best Time to Plant a Weeping Cherry Tree?
Autumn and early spring are excellent times to plant ornamental cherry trees.
Bare Root Trees
Plant during dormancy, generally between November and March, when the ground isn’t frozen or waterlogged.
Container-Grown Trees
These can be planted at other suitable times of year.
Avoid planting during severe drought, extreme heat or frozen conditions.
How to Plant a Weeping Cherry Tree
Step 1: Choose the Position
Select a sunny location with sufficient growing space.
Step 2: Remove Weeds
Clear grass and persistent weeds from the planting area.
Step 3: Dig the Planting Hole
Make the hole wide enough to accommodate the roots comfortably.
Avoid digging unnecessarily deep.
Step 4: Check the Planting Depth
Keep the root flare near soil level.
For grafted trees, ensure the graft union remains above the soil.
Step 5: Position the Tree
Place the tree upright.
Step 6: Backfill
Return the excavated soil and gently firm it.
Step 7: Water Thoroughly
Water after planting.
Step 8: Apply Mulch
Add a suitable organic mulch around the base, keeping it away from the trunk.
Step 9: Stake if Necessary
Use suitable support for young standard trees where required.
Gardening with Ben Tip
Don’t bury the graft union when planting a weeping cherry. This is particularly important for trees grafted onto a standard stem.
How Often Should You Water a Weeping Cherry Tree?
Newly Planted Trees
Water thoroughly after planting.
First Growing Season
Check soil moisture regularly during dry periods.
Young Trees
Continue watering during prolonged drought while the roots establish.
Established Trees
Established trees usually require less supplementary watering, although extended dry weather can cause stress.
Container-Grown Trees
Check compost moisture frequently.
Avoid waterlogging.
What Is the Best Fertiliser for Weeping Cherry Trees?
Weeping cherry trees growing in fertile soil often need little additional feeding.
Spring Feeding
A suitable balanced fertiliser may be applied if growth is poor and nutrient deficiency is suspected.
Organic Mulch
Well-rotted compost can help maintain soil condition.
Avoid Overfeeding
Excessive nitrogen can encourage leafy growth rather than balanced development.
Gardening with Ben Tip
A healthy root system, good sunlight and adequate moisture are usually more important than applying large amounts of fertiliser.
When Do Weeping Cherry Trees Flower in the UK?
Most weeping cherry trees flower during spring.
In the UK, flowering commonly occurs between March and May, depending on the variety and weather.
Some varieties flower earlier than others.
Early-Flowering Varieties
These may begin flowering during March.
Mid-Spring Varieties
Many produce their main display during April.
Later-Flowering Varieties
Some continue flowering into May.
How Long Does Weeping Cherry Blossom Last?
The blossom display generally lasts for a relatively short period.
Under suitable conditions, flowering may continue for approximately one to three weeks.
Cool, calm weather can help flowers remain attractive for longer.
Strong winds, heavy rain and warm weather may shorten the display.
Do Weeping Cherry Trees Produce Fruit?
Some ornamental weeping cherry trees produce small fruits.
However, many are grown mainly for their flowers.
Fruit production varies between cultivars.
Important Advice
Don’t assume ornamental cherry fruits are suitable for eating.
Only consume fruit from correctly identified edible varieties.
Avoid eating cherry stones, leaves or other plant parts.
When Should You Prune a Weeping Cherry Tree?
The best time to prune most ornamental weeping cherry trees is during summer, preferably after flowering and while the tree is actively growing.
In the UK, this often means pruning between late spring and late summer, depending on the variety.
Avoid routine pruning during autumn and winter.
Why Is Summer Pruning Important?
Cherry trees can be vulnerable to silver leaf disease.
The fungus associated with silver leaf can enter through pruning wounds.
Pruning during dry summer weather generally reduces the risk compared with pruning during the cooler, wetter dormant season.
Gardening with Ben Tip
If your weeping cherry tree is healthy and has a beautiful natural shape, you may not need to prune it at all.
How to Prune a Weeping Cherry Tree
Step 1: Wait Until Summer
Choose a suitable dry period while the tree is actively growing.
Step 2: Inspect the Tree
Look for dead, damaged or crossing branches.
Step 3: Use Clean, Sharp Tools
Use suitable secateurs or a pruning saw.
Step 4: Remove Damaged Growth
Cut carefully without damaging the branch collar.
Step 5: Remove Crossing Branches
Reduce branches that rub against one another.
Step 6: Maintain the Weeping Shape
Avoid cutting away large amounts of healthy cascading growth.
Step 7: Remove Rootstock Shoots
Remove unwanted shoots emerging below the graft union.
Step 8: Assess the Result
Retain the tree’s natural shape.
Should You Cut Back Weeping Cherry Branches?
Weeping cherry branches naturally grow downwards.
Some may eventually reach the ground.
Whether to shorten them depends on the tree’s location and your preferred appearance.
When Shortening May Be Useful
- Branches obstructing paths
- Growth touching the ground where clearance is needed
- Damaged branches
- Crossing growth
When to Leave Them Alone
If the branches are healthy and aren’t causing problems, allowing them to cascade naturally often creates the best display.
Avoid cutting every branch to the same length unnecessarily.
What Is Silver Leaf Disease?
Silver leaf is a fungal disease that can affect cherry trees and other members of the genus Prunus.
It is associated with the fungus Chondrostereum purpureum.
Common Symptoms
- Leaves developing a silvery appearance
- Branch dieback
- Reduced vigour
- Brown staining inside affected wood
- Fungal fruiting bodies on dead wood
Not every silvery-looking leaf indicates silver leaf disease.
Other forms of damage can cause similar symptoms.
How to Reduce the Risk
- Avoid unnecessary pruning
- Prune during suitable dry summer weather
- Use appropriate pruning techniques
- Avoid damaging the bark
- Remove diseased wood appropriately
If serious disease is suspected, seek specialist advice.
Why Is My Weeping Cherry Tree Not Flowering?
There are several possible reasons.
1. Tree Immaturity
Young trees may need time to establish.
2. Too Much Shade
Insufficient sunlight can reduce flowering.
3. Incorrect Pruning
Removing flowering growth can reduce blossom.
4. Late Frost
Frost can damage developing flower buds.
5. Poor Growing Conditions
Drought, waterlogging or root problems may affect flowering.
6. Excessive Fertiliser
Too much nitrogen can encourage leafy growth.
Can You Grow a Weeping Cherry Tree in a Pot?
Yes. Some compact grafted varieties can be grown in large containers.
However, container growing requires additional care.
Choose a Suitable Variety
Select a compact ornamental cherry.
Use a Large Container
Provide sufficient root space.
Choose Suitable Compost
Use a quality peat-free container compost.
Provide Drainage
Ensure excess water can escape.
Water Regularly
Containers can dry out quickly.
Feed When Necessary
Nutrients become depleted over time.
Repot When Required
Monitor root growth and compost condition.
Are Weeping Cherry Trees Good for Wildlife?
Weeping cherry trees can provide benefits for wildlife.
Spring Blossom
Flowers may provide nectar and pollen for visiting insects.
Branches
Trees provide shelter and potential nesting habitat.
Fruits
Where produced, small fruits may be eaten by birds.
Important Advice
Most ornamental weeping cherries are not native British trees.
For greater wildlife value, combine them with native shrubs and a variety of flowering plants.
Do Weeping Cherry Trees Lose Their Leaves in Winter?
Yes.
Weeping cherry trees are deciduous.
Their leaves change colour and fall during autumn.
The tree remains dormant during winter.
Its cascading branch structure continues to provide ornamental interest.
How Quickly Do Weeping Cherry Trees Grow?
Growth rates vary between cultivars.
Some make moderate annual growth, while others remain relatively compact.
Growth depends on:
- Variety
- Rootstock
- Soil
- Moisture
- Sunlight
- Tree age
The height of a grafted standard may remain relatively stable above the graft, while the weeping crown continues to develop.
How Long Do Weeping Cherry Trees Live?
Weeping cherry trees can live for several decades when grown in suitable conditions.
However, lifespan varies depending on cultivar, rootstock, disease pressure and environmental stress.
Good planting conditions and careful pruning can help maintain tree health.
Common Weeping Cherry Tree Problems
1. Silver Leaf Disease
Can cause silvery foliage and branch dieback.
2. Bacterial Canker
May cause sunken lesions, gum production and dieback.
3. Aphids
Can feed on young shoots and leaves.
4. Cherry Leaf Spot
May cause spotting and premature leaf drop.
5. Powdery Mildew
Can cause white fungal growth on foliage.
6. Drought Stress
May cause leaf browning or premature leaf drop.
7. Waterlogging
Can damage the root system.
8. Rootstock Suckers
Shoots emerging below the graft can compete with the ornamental crown.
Why Are My Weeping Cherry Leaves Turning Yellow?
Yellow leaves may be caused by:
- Normal autumn changes
- Drought
- Waterlogging
- Nutrient problems
- Disease
- Root damage
Inspect the tree and growing conditions before applying treatments.
Why Are My Weeping Cherry Leaves Turning Brown?
Brown leaves can result from:
- Heat stress
- Drought
- Frost damage
- Disease
- Poor drainage
- Root problems
If entire branches are dying, investigate possible canker or other disease problems.
Why Is My Weeping Cherry Tree Producing Upright Shoots?
Some weeping cherry trees are grafted.
Upright shoots may emerge from the rootstock below the graft.
These shoots may grow differently from the weeping variety.
What Should You Do?
Identify where the shoot originates.
Remove unwanted rootstock growth close to its point of origin.
Avoid damaging the graft union or main trunk.
Weeping Cherry Tree Care Throughout the Year
Spring
Enjoy the blossom.
Check for pests and diseases.
Water young trees during dry weather.
Summer
Carry out necessary light pruning during suitable dry weather.
Monitor soil moisture.
Check for rootstock shoots.
Autumn
Enjoy autumn foliage.
Plant new trees when conditions are suitable.
Apply mulch if necessary.
Winter
Plant bare root trees during dormancy.
Check stakes and ties.
Avoid routine pruning.
Common Mistakes When Growing Weeping Cherry Trees
1. Choosing a Tree That Becomes Too Large
Check mature dimensions.
2. Planting in Deep Shade
Flowering may be reduced.
3. Planting Too Deeply
Keep the root flare and graft union correctly positioned.
4. Allowing Young Trees to Dry Out
Water during establishment.
5. Planting in Waterlogged Soil
Good drainage is important.
6. Pruning During Winter
This can increase disease risk.
7. Heavy Pruning
Avoid removing large amounts of healthy growth.
8. Ignoring Rootstock Shoots
Remove unwanted shoots below the graft.
9. Choosing a Container That’s Too Small
Roots need sufficient space.
10. Expecting Every Variety to Produce Edible Cherries
Most ornamental varieties are grown for blossom rather than fruit.
Frequently Asked Questions About Weeping Cherry Trees
Are Weeping Cherry Trees Hardy in the UK?
Yes. Many commonly grown varieties tolerate typical UK winter conditions.
When Do Weeping Cherry Trees Flower?
Usually between March and May, depending on variety and weather.
How Tall Does a Weeping Cherry Tree Grow?
Mature height varies considerably by cultivar and graft height.
Are Weeping Cherry Trees Good for Small Gardens?
Yes. Some compact grafted varieties are suitable.
When Should You Plant a Weeping Cherry Tree?
Autumn and early spring are often excellent planting times.
When Should You Prune a Weeping Cherry Tree?
During summer, preferably in dry weather while the tree is actively growing.
Can You Prune a Weeping Cherry Tree in Winter?
Routine winter pruning is best avoided because of disease risk.
Why Is My Weeping Cherry Tree Not Flowering?
Possible causes include immaturity, shade, frost or incorrect pruning.
Do Weeping Cherry Trees Need Full Sun?
They generally flower best in full sun.
Can Weeping Cherry Trees Grow in Clay Soil?
Yes, provided drainage is adequate.
Can You Grow a Weeping Cherry Tree in a Pot?
Some compact varieties can be grown in large containers.
Are Weeping Cherry Trees Evergreen?
No. They are deciduous.
Do Weeping Cherry Trees Produce Cherries?
Some produce small fruits, although many are grown mainly for blossom.
Are Weeping Cherry Trees Good for Bees?
Their flowers can provide nectar and pollen for visiting insects.
Do Weeping Cherry Trees Need Fertiliser?
Established trees in fertile soil often need little additional feeding.
Why Are My Weeping Cherry Leaves Turning Yellow?
Possible causes include autumn changes, drought, waterlogging or disease.
Why Are My Weeping Cherry Leaves Turning Brown?
Drought, heat, disease or root problems may be responsible.
What Is Silver Leaf Disease?
A fungal disease that can affect ornamental cherries and other Prunus species.
Should You Cut Weeping Cherry Branches That Touch the Ground?
You can shorten them during summer if clearance is needed, but avoid unnecessary heavy pruning.
How Long Do Weeping Cherry Trees Live?
They can live for several decades, depending on growing conditions and tree health.
Final Thoughts: Growing Weeping Cherry Trees in the UK
Weeping cherry trees are a beautiful addition to UK gardens, providing spectacular spring blossom and graceful cascading branches.
Their distinctive shape makes them particularly attractive as specimen trees.
Some compact varieties are suitable for smaller gardens, while larger forms require more space.
Choose a sunny position with reasonably well-drained soil and water regularly during establishment.
Avoid unnecessary heavy pruning and allow the tree to develop its natural weeping shape.
If pruning is required, summer is generally the best time because it reduces the risk of silver leaf disease compared with winter pruning.
With the correct variety, planting position and care, a weeping cherry tree can become a wonderful garden feature for many years.
Keep smiling, keep shining, keep gardening with Ben!