Top 20 Varieties of Carrots to Grow: Tips, Advice, and Facts
Carrots are one of the most popular root vegetables, known for their sweet, crunchy texture and vibrant colors. Whether eaten raw, roasted, or added to soups and salads, carrots are a versatile and nutritious addition to any diet. Growing carrots at home can be rewarding, and with the wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors available, you can enjoy a fun and colorful harvest. Carrots thrive in loose, well-drained soil and are typically grown in cooler seasons, making them a perfect crop for spring and fall. Here’s your guide to the top 20 carrot varieties to grow, with tips, fascinating facts, and answers to common questions about growing this tasty vegetable.
Top 20 Carrot Varieties to Grow
1. Nantes
- Tips: Nantes carrots thrive in loose, well-drained soil and full sun. Water regularly to ensure even root development.
- Facts: This classic variety produces cylindrical, blunt-tipped carrots with a sweet, crisp texture. It matures in about 65-70 days and is perfect for fresh eating or juicing.
2. Danvers
- Tips: Danvers grows well in deep, sandy soil and full sun. Water consistently to prevent the roots from becoming woody.
- Facts: Known for its tapered shape and rich orange color, Danvers is a hardy variety that matures in about 75 days. It’s great for fresh eating, cooking, or long-term storage.
3. Cosmic Purple
- Tips: Cosmic Purple prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Mulch to retain moisture and keep the roots tender.
- Facts: This eye-catching variety produces purple-skinned carrots with orange flesh and a sweet, mild flavor. It’s perfect for adding color to salads or roasting.
4. Thumbelina
- Tips: Thumbelina grows well in shallow, rocky, or compacted soil, making it perfect for container gardening. Water regularly for even growth.
- Facts: This round, golf ball-sized variety matures in about 60 days and has a sweet, tender texture. It’s ideal for fresh eating or adding to stews and soups.
5. Little Finger
- Tips: Little Finger thrives in loose, sandy soil and full sun. Water consistently to prevent the roots from becoming tough.
- Facts: This small, cylindrical variety matures quickly in about 55-60 days, producing tender, sweet carrots that are perfect for fresh eating or pickling.
6. Paris Market
- Tips: Paris Market prefers loose, well-drained soil and full sun. Water regularly to prevent the roots from becoming woody.
- Facts: This round, bite-sized variety matures in about 55 days and has a sweet, crunchy texture. It’s perfect for small gardens or container growing.
7. Purple Haze
- Tips: Purple Haze grows best in full sun and rich, well-drained soil. Mulch to retain moisture and encourage tender roots.
- Facts: This stunning variety produces deep purple-skinned carrots with bright orange flesh. It has a sweet, slightly spicy flavor and is ideal for fresh eating or roasting.
8. Chantenay Red Core
- Tips: Chantenay Red Core thrives in heavier soils and full sun. Water regularly to encourage even root growth.
- Facts: This short, stocky variety produces broad, tapered carrots with a deep orange-red core. It matures in about 70 days and is great for cooking, juicing, or storage.
9. Kuroda
- Tips: Kuroda prefers loose, well-drained soil and full sun. Water consistently for smooth, even root development.
- Facts: This Japanese variety produces large, tapered carrots with a sweet, crisp texture. It’s perfect for fresh eating, juicing, or adding to stir-fries.
10. Bolero
- Tips: Bolero grows well in full sun and rich, moist soil. Water regularly and mulch to retain moisture.
- Facts: This hybrid variety is known for its disease resistance and high yields. It produces long, cylindrical carrots with a sweet, crunchy texture, perfect for fresh eating or long-term storage.
11. St. Valery
- Tips: St. Valery prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Water consistently to ensure even growth.
- Facts: This heirloom variety produces long, tapered carrots with a sweet, mild flavor. It matures in about 70 days and is great for roasting, soups, or stews.
12. Tendersweet
- Tips: Tendersweet grows best in loose, sandy soil and full sun. Water regularly to keep the roots tender and sweet.
- Facts: This variety produces smooth, cylindrical carrots with a tender texture and sweet flavor. It matures in about 75 days and is perfect for fresh eating or juicing.
13. White Satin
- Tips: White Satin prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Mulch to retain moisture and keep the roots tender.
- Facts: This unique variety produces white carrots with a mild, sweet flavor. It’s great for fresh eating, roasting, or adding a pop of color to dishes.
14. Dragon
- Tips: Dragon grows well in full sun and rich, well-drained soil. Water consistently to prevent the roots from becoming tough.
- Facts: This striking variety produces dark purple-skinned carrots with orange flesh and a spicy, earthy flavor. It’s ideal for adding color to salads or roasting.
15. Yellowstone
- Tips: Yellowstone thrives in full sun and loose, sandy soil. Water regularly to ensure tender, sweet roots.
- Facts: This variety produces long, bright yellow carrots with a sweet, mild flavor. It matures in about 70-80 days and is perfect for fresh eating, juicing, or roasting.
16. Berlicum
- Tips: Berlicum prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly to promote even root development.
- Facts: This Dutch variety produces long, smooth carrots with a deep orange color and sweet, mild flavor. It’s great for fresh eating, cooking, or storing for winter use.
17. Atomic Red
- Tips: Atomic Red grows best in full sun and loose, well-drained soil. Mulch to retain moisture and keep the roots tender.
- Facts: This vibrant variety produces red-skinned carrots with a sweet, slightly earthy flavor. It’s rich in antioxidants and perfect for fresh eating or roasting.
18. Napoli
- Tips: Napoli thrives in full sun and rich, well-drained soil. Water regularly to keep the roots tender and sweet.
- Facts: This early-maturing variety produces smooth, cylindrical carrots with a sweet, crisp texture. It’s ideal for fresh eating, juicing, or winter harvests.
19. Autumn King
- Tips: Autumn King prefers full sun and loose, sandy soil. Water consistently to prevent the roots from becoming woody.
- Facts: This late-season variety produces large, long carrots with a sweet, mild flavor. It matures in about 85-100 days and is perfect for winter storage.
20. Jaune du Doubs
- Tips: Jaune du Doubs grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly to keep the roots tender.
- Facts: This French heirloom variety produces yellow carrots with a sweet, mild flavor. It’s great for fresh eating, juicing, or roasting.
Common Questions About Growing Carrots
Q: When should I plant carrots?
A: Carrots are a cool-season crop and should be planted in early spring for summer harvests or in late summer for fall harvests. The ideal temperature range for growing carrots is between 55-75°F (13-24°C).
Q: Can I grow carrots in containers?
A: Yes, carrots can be grown in containers as long as the pots are at least 12 inches deep with good drainage. Smaller varieties like ‘Thumbelina’ or ‘Little Finger’ are especially suited for container gardening.
Q: How long do carrots take to grow?
A: Carrots typically take 60-80 days to mature, depending on the variety. Early-maturing varieties may be ready in as little as 55 days, while late-maturing types may take up to 100 days.
Q: How do I know when carrots are ready to harvest?
A: Carrots are ready to harvest when the tops of the roots are about 1/2 to 1 inch in diameter, depending on the variety. Gently pull one carrot to check the size, and if it’s ready, harvest the others.
Q: How do I store harvested carrots?
A: Freshly harvested carrots can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a month. For long-term storage, carrots can be packed in sand or sawdust and stored in a cool, dark place, such as a root cellar, where they can last for several months.