The Big Bird Watch: How to Participate and Support UK Bird Conservation

The Big Bird Watch: How to Participate and Support UK Bird Conservation

Introduction

The Big Bird Watch, also known as the Big Garden Birdwatch, is the UK’s largest citizen science survey for wildlife, organized annually by the RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds). This event invites participants to spend an hour observing and recording the birds they see in their garden, balcony, or local green space.

Participating in the Big Bird Watch is a fun and meaningful way to contribute to bird conservation efforts, enjoy nature, and learn about the fascinating world of birds. This guide provides everything you need to know about taking part, preparing for the event, and making your garden bird-friendly.

What Is the Big Bird Watch?

The Big Bird Watch is a nationwide bird survey held every January. Participants spend one hour observing birds and recording the species and numbers they see. The data collected helps the RSPB monitor bird populations, identify species at risk, and plan conservation initiatives.

This annual event, which began in 1979, has grown into a vital tool for tracking the health of the UK’s bird populations.

Why Participate in the Big Bird Watch?

1. Contributes to Conservation

Your observations provide valuable data that helps protect bird species and their habitats.

2. Raises Awareness

The event highlights the importance of bird conservation and encourages people to take action for wildlife.

3. Connects You with Nature

Spending time observing birds is a relaxing and educational activity.

4. Engages the Community

Join thousands of people across the UK who share your passion for wildlife.

5. Inspires Garden Improvements

Taking part often motivates participants to make their gardens more bird-friendly.

How to Take Part in the Big Bird Watch

Step 1: Register with the RSPB

Step 2: Choose a Location and Time

Select a quiet spot in your garden, balcony, or park and dedicate one hour during the designated weekend to birdwatching.

Step 3: Prepare Your Space

Set up feeders and water bowls a few days before the event to attract birds.
Gather supplies like a notebook, pen, and binoculars (optional).

Step 4: Count the Birds

Record the highest number of each species you see at any one time, avoiding double counts of the same bird.

Step 5: Submit Your Results

Log your observations on the RSPB website or app to contribute to the survey.

How to Attract Birds for the Big Bird Watch

1. Provide High-Energy Foods

Use sunflower seeds, suet, peanuts, and mealworms to attract a variety of species.

2. Set Up Feeders

Install seed feeders, suet cages, and ground trays to cater to different types of birds.

3. Offer Fresh Water

Place a birdbath or shallow dish of water for drinking and bathing.

4. Create Natural Shelter

Plant shrubs, hedges, or trees to provide cover and nesting spots.

5. Keep the Area Quiet

Minimize disturbances by keeping pets indoors and reducing noise.

Birds You’re Likely to See During the Big Bird Watch

House Sparrow

A small, sociable bird that often visits feeders in flocks.

Robin

A UK favorite, easily recognized by its bright red breast.

Blue Tit

A vibrant bird with blue and yellow plumage, frequently seen at seed feeders.

Blackbird

Common in gardens, with glossy black males and brown females.

Goldfinch

Distinctive for its red face and gold wing markings, often attracted by nyjer seeds.

Starling

Iridescent, noisy birds that gather in groups and feed on suet and seeds.

Tips for a Successful Big Bird Watch

1. Practice Bird Identification

Use the RSPB bird ID chart or a birdwatching app to familiarize yourself with common species.

2. Be Patient

Sit quietly and wait for birds to arrive; they may take a few minutes to approach.

3. Record Accurately

Note the highest number of each species you see at one time.

4. Choose the Right Time

Birds are often most active in the early morning or late afternoon.

5. Dress Warmly

January can be chilly, so wear layers to stay comfortable while observing.

Benefits of Joining the Big Bird Watch

1. Supports Bird Conservation

Your participation helps monitor bird population trends and protect at-risk species.

2. Encourages Biodiversity

Providing food and shelter attracts a variety of species to your garden.

3. Enhances Mental Well-Being

Spending time in nature is relaxing and good for your mental health.

4. Fosters Environmental Awareness

Learning about birds and their needs promotes a deeper connection with wildlife.

5. Builds Community Engagement

Be part of a nationwide effort to support wildlife conservation.

Mistakes to Avoid During the Big Bird Watch

1. Double Counting Birds

Only record the highest number of each species seen simultaneously.

2. Using the Wrong Food

Avoid bread, salty snacks, or processed foods that can harm birds.

3. Skipping Feeder Preparation

Set up feeders a few days in advance to attract birds.

4. Misidentifying Birds

Use reliable resources to ensure accurate identification.

5. Forgetting to Submit Results

Don’t forget to log your data on the RSPB website or app after the event.

DIY Projects to Enhance Your Birdwatching Experience

1. Build a Bird Feeder

Use recycled materials like plastic bottles or milk cartons to create a feeder.

2. Make Homemade Suet Balls

Mix suet, seeds, and nuts to provide high-energy food for birds.

3. Install a Bird Bath

Add a shallow dish with fresh water to your garden for hydration and bathing.

Conclusion

The Big Bird Watch is a unique opportunity to contribute to bird conservation, connect with nature, and enjoy the beauty of wildlife in your garden. By preparing your space, observing carefully, and submitting your results, you’ll play a vital role in protecting bird populations across the UK. Whether you’re an experienced birdwatcher or a first-time participant, the Big Bird Watch is a rewarding and impactful way to make a difference.