The Best 20 Varieties of Thyme to Grow: Tips, Facts, and Information
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is a fragrant herb that belongs to the mint family and is widely used in cooking for its aromatic leaves. Known for its versatility and rich flavor, thyme is a staple in Mediterranean cuisine and is often used in soups, stews, and roasted dishes. This hardy perennial is easy to grow and can thrive in various conditions, making it a great addition to herb gardens. Here’s a look at the best 20 varieties of thyme to grow, along with helpful tips and interesting facts about each.
1. English Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
- Facts: The most common variety, known for its strong flavor and aroma; often used in cooking.
- Tips: Prefers full sun and well-drained soil; regular pruning encourages bushier growth.
2. Lemon Thyme
- Facts: This variety has a distinct lemon scent and flavor, making it great for seafood and chicken dishes.
- Tips: Ideal for fresh salads and marinades; thrives in sunny spots.
3. Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum)
- Facts: A low-growing variety that acts as ground cover; produces small pink flowers.
- Tips: Great for borders and rock gardens; drought-tolerant once established.
4. French Thyme (Thymus vulgaris ‘French’)
- Facts: Known for its slightly milder flavor, this variety is often preferred in French cuisine.
- Tips: Best harvested just before flowering for maximum flavor.
5. Woolly Thyme
- Facts: This variety has fuzzy leaves and a creeping habit, making it ideal for ground cover.
- Tips: Great for rock gardens; requires well-drained soil and full sun.
6. Thyme ‘Doone Valley’
- Facts: A compact variety with rich flavor and small, aromatic leaves; excellent for culinary use.
- Tips: Prefers well-drained soil; great for container gardening.
7. Orange Thyme
- Facts: This unique variety has a citrusy aroma and flavor, perfect for enhancing dishes.
- Tips: Ideal for marinades and dressings; grows well in sunny locations.
8. Thyme ‘Variegata’
- Facts: A decorative variety with green leaves edged in creamy white, adding visual interest to gardens.
- Tips: Good for culinary use and ornamental gardens; requires full sun.
9. Silver Thyme
- Facts: Known for its silvery leaves, this variety has a delicate flavor that pairs well with many dishes.
- Tips: Best grown in well-drained soil; great for container planting.
10. Caraway Thyme
- Facts: This unique variety has a flavor reminiscent of caraway seeds; excellent in savory dishes.
- Tips: Ideal for enhancing bread and soups; prefers well-drained soil.
11. Thyme ‘Wild’
- Facts: A hardy variety that grows wild in many regions; known for its robust flavor.
- Tips: Great for cooking; thrives in rocky, well-drained soil.
12. Thyme ‘Creeping Red’
- Facts: This variety produces vibrant red flowers and has a strong flavor.
- Tips: Excellent for attracting pollinators; ideal for ground cover.
13. Thyme ‘English Broadleaf’
- Facts: A larger-leaved variety with a rich flavor, making it popular for cooking.
- Tips: Best harvested just before flowering; thrives in full sun.
14. Thyme ‘Sweet’
- Facts: This variety has a milder, sweeter flavor and is great for culinary use.
- Tips: Ideal for salads and marinades; requires regular watering.
15. Thyme ‘Golden’
- Facts: A striking variety with golden-yellow leaves, adding color to gardens and culinary dishes.
- Tips: Best grown in full sun; great for ornamental borders.
16. Thyme ‘German’
- Facts: Known for its robust flavor, this variety is commonly used in German cuisine.
- Tips: Ideal for meat dishes and stews; prefers well-drained soil.
17. Thyme ‘Italian’
- Facts: This variety has a distinctive Italian flavor, making it great for Mediterranean dishes.
- Tips: Best harvested when young for optimal taste; thrives in sunny locations.
18. Thyme ‘Spanish’
- Facts: Known for its aromatic leaves and culinary versatility, often used in Spanish cooking.
- Tips: Requires consistent moisture; ideal for cooking and seasoning.
19. Thyme ‘Summer’
- Facts: A hardy variety that produces flavorful leaves throughout the summer.
- Tips: Great for fresh and dried use; prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
20. Thyme ‘Montpellier’
- Facts: This French variety is prized for its strong flavor and aromatic qualities.
- Tips: Ideal for cooking; best harvested just before flowering.
Common Questions About Growing Thyme
Q: When is the best time to plant thyme?
A: Thyme is best planted in spring after the last frost or in the fall in milder climates.
Q: How much sunlight does thyme need?
A: Thyme thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Q: How do I care for thyme plants?
A: Keep the soil well-drained and water moderately. Regular pruning encourages bushier growth.
Q: Can I grow thyme in containers?
A: Yes, thyme can be successfully grown in containers. Use a pot that is at least 6-8 inches deep for adequate root space.
Q: What pests should I watch for when growing thyme?
A: Common pests include aphids and spider mites. Regular monitoring and using organic pest control methods can help manage these issues.