The Best 20 Varieties of Salsify to Grow: Tips, Facts, and Information

Salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius), often referred to as “oyster plant” due to its unique flavor reminiscent of oysters, is a versatile root vegetable known for its creamy texture and nutty taste. Salsify is a hardy biennial that thrives in cooler climates and can be harvested in late fall or early winter. This often-overlooked vegetable is easy to grow and adds diversity to any garden. Here’s a look at the best 20 varieties of salsify to grow, along with helpful tips and interesting facts about each.

1. Common Salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius)

Facts: The most widely grown variety, known for its long, slender roots and mild flavor.
Tips: Best harvested when roots are 8-12 inches long; grows well in well-drained soil.

2. Black Salsify (Scorzonera hispanica)

Facts: This variety has dark, black skin and a rich, sweet flavor; often used in French cuisine.
Tips: Requires more care in harvesting due to its dark skin; excellent for soups and stews.

3. Mammoth Sandwich

Facts: A high-yielding variety that produces thick, straight roots; ideal for sandwiches and salads.
Tips: Best planted in loose, fertile soil for optimal growth.

4. Italian Salsify

Facts: A flavorful variety prized in Italian cooking for its creamy texture.
Tips: Regular watering is essential; best harvested young for tender roots.

5. Salsify Parisienne

Facts: Known for its round shape and sweet flavor; great for markets and home gardens.
Tips: Ideal for small gardens; harvest when the roots are young for the best flavor.

6. White Salsify

Facts: This variety has pale roots and a slightly milder flavor than common salsify.
Tips: Grows well in rich, well-drained soil; excellent for roasting.

7. Purple Salsify

Facts: A unique variety with vibrant purple skin and a sweet flavor.
Tips: Adds visual interest to your garden; best harvested when young.

8. Tender and True

Facts: A variety known for its tender texture and excellent flavor.
Tips: Grows best in cooler weather; ideal for spring planting.

9. Salsify Red

Facts: This variety features reddish skin and is known for its rich flavor.
Tips: Regular watering promotes healthy root development; best for fresh eating.

10. Dwarf Salsify

Facts: A compact variety ideal for small gardens and container growing.
Tips: Regular harvesting encourages new growth; requires well-drained soil.

11. Russian Salsify

Facts: A hardy variety that is well-suited for cooler climates.
Tips: Plant in early spring; excellent for winter harvest.

12. Round Salsify

Facts: This variety produces round roots with a sweet, nutty flavor.
Tips: Ideal for salads and fresh dishes; requires consistent moisture.

13. Golden Salsify

Facts: Known for its golden skin and creamy texture; great for soups and purees.
Tips: Grows well in rich, fertile soil; best harvested in late fall.

14. Salsify from Seed

Facts: Grown from seeds, this variety produces high-quality roots.
Tips: Requires a long growing season; sow seeds directly in the garden.

15. Lily of the Valley Salsify

Facts: A delicate variety known for its flavor and aesthetic appeal.
Tips: Can be grown as an ornamental plant as well; harvest young for best flavor.

16. Salsify Giant

Facts: This variety produces exceptionally large roots with a rich flavor.
Tips: Requires ample space for root development; best harvested late in the season.

17. Parisian Salsify

Facts: An heirloom variety with a rich, sweet flavor; perfect for culinary uses.
Tips: Regular watering and rich soil enhance flavor; ideal for soups and stews.

18. Salsify Sweet

Facts: Known for its sweeter flavor, making it great for fresh eating.
Tips: Harvest when the roots are young for optimal sweetness.

19. Salsify Heirloom

Facts: A traditional variety known for its robust flavor and culinary versatility.
Tips: Best planted in well-drained soil; regular care encourages growth.

20. Yellow Salsify

Facts: This variety features yellow skin and is known for its unique taste.
Tips: Ideal for those looking for a different flavor profile; grows well in cooler temperatures.

Common Questions About Growing Salsify

Q: When is the best time to plant salsify?
A: Salsify is best planted in early spring or late summer for a fall harvest, as it prefers cooler temperatures.

Q: How much sunlight does salsify need?
A: Salsify thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Q: How do I care for salsify plants?
A: Keep the soil consistently moist and well-drained. Regularly check for pests and diseases.

Q: Can I grow salsify in containers?
A: Yes, salsify can be successfully grown in containers. Use a pot that is at least 12 inches deep for adequate root space.

Q: What pests should I watch for when growing salsify?
A: Common pests include aphids and root maggots. Regular monitoring and using organic pest control methods can help manage these issues.