The Best 20 Varieties of Rocket (Arugula) to Grow: Tips, Facts, and Information

Rocket, also known as arugula (Eruca sativa), is a leafy green vegetable that is celebrated for its peppery flavor and vibrant, nutrient-rich leaves. It is a popular ingredient in salads, sandwiches, and as a garnish for various dishes. Rocket is fast-growing and can be cultivated in various conditions, making it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. Here’s a look at the best 20 varieties of rocket to grow, along with helpful tips and interesting facts about each.

1. Wild Rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia)

Facts: A perennial variety known for its robust flavor and slightly serrated leaves.
Tips: Tolerates heat well; ideal for continuous harvesting.

2. Astro

Facts: A popular variety with smooth, tender leaves and a milder flavor.
Tips: Best harvested young for salads; grows quickly.

3. Sylvetta

Facts: Known for its intense flavor and deeply lobed leaves; often used in gourmet dishes.
Tips: Excellent for fall and spring planting; prefers well-drained soil.

4. Rocket Viroflay

Facts: This variety has large, tender leaves with a sweet flavor, making it great for salads.
Tips: Grows well in cooler weather; best harvested before flowering.

5. Arugula Roquette

Facts: A traditional French variety known for its rich flavor and high nutrient content.
Tips: Ideal for early spring planting; requires consistent moisture.

6. Purslane Rocket

Facts: This variety combines the flavors of purslane and rocket, adding a unique twist.
Tips: Grows well in poor soils and is drought-resistant.

7. Italian Rocket

Facts: A variety prized for its peppery flavor; often used in Italian cuisine.
Tips: Best harvested young; great for mixed salads.

8. Dragon’s Tongue

Facts: This unique variety features colorful, streaked leaves and a robust flavor.
Tips: Grows well in containers and small gardens.

9. Garden Rocket

Facts: The standard variety, known for its peppery taste and easy cultivation.
Tips: Thrives in full sun; regular harvesting encourages new growth.

10. Red Rocket

Facts: A vibrant variety with reddish-purple leaves that add color to dishes.
Tips: Harvest when young for the best flavor; grows well in cooler weather.

11. Scented Rocket

Facts: Known for its fragrant leaves, which add a unique aroma to dishes.
Tips: Ideal for fresh salads; grows best in well-drained soil.

12. Savoy Rocket

Facts: This variety features crinkly leaves and a milder flavor.
Tips: Harvest regularly to promote new growth; great for cooking.

13. Baby Rocket

Facts: A younger variety with tender leaves and a subtle peppery taste.
Tips: Perfect for salads and garnishes; grows quickly.

14. Mature Rocket

Facts: Grows larger leaves that are perfect for cooking and steaming.
Tips: Ideal for fall planting; can be harvested multiple times.

15. Nasturtium Rocket

Facts: A hybrid variety that combines the flavors of nasturtium and rocket.
Tips: Excellent for colorful salads and edible garnishes.

16. Arugula Crimson

Facts: This striking variety has dark red leaves and a sweet, peppery flavor.
Tips: Grows well in well-drained soil and enjoys full sun.

17. Quick Rocket

Facts: A fast-growing variety that can be harvested in as little as three weeks.
Tips: Great for succession planting; perfect for quick salads.

18. Italian Arugula

Facts: Known for its delicate leaves and rich flavor; often used in Italian dishes.
Tips: Prefers cooler temperatures; best harvested before flowering.

19. Spanish Rocket

Facts: A hardy variety that produces robust leaves; excellent for sautéing.
Tips: Ideal for spring and fall planting; space plants adequately.

20. Red Romaine Rocket

Facts: This unique variety combines the characteristics of romaine lettuce with rocket.
Tips: Great for fresh salads and provides a crunchy texture.

Common Questions About Growing Rocket

Q: When is the best time to plant rocket?
A: Rocket can be planted in early spring and again in late summer for a fall harvest, as it prefers cooler weather.

Q: How much sunlight does rocket need?
A: Rocket thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in warmer climates.

Q: How do I care for rocket plants?
A: Keep the soil consistently moist and well-drained. Regularly trimming and harvesting the leaves encourages further growth.

Q: Can I grow rocket in containers?
A: Yes, rocket can be successfully grown in containers. Use a pot that is at least 6-8 inches deep for adequate root space.

Q: What pests should I watch for when growing rocket?
A: Common pests include aphids, flea beetles, and caterpillars. Regular monitoring and using organic pest control methods can help manage these issues.