The Best 20 Varieties of Pepino to Grow: Tips, Facts, and Information
Pepino (Solanum muricatum), also known as pepino dulce or sweet cucumber, is a tropical fruit native to South America. This unique fruit is known for its sweet, juicy flesh and distinct flavor, reminiscent of a blend between a melon and a cucumber. Pepinos are not only delicious but also easy to grow, making them a fantastic addition to any home garden. Here’s a look at the best 20 varieties of pepino to grow, along with helpful tips and interesting facts about each.
1. Pepino Dulce
- Facts: The most common variety, known for its sweet flavor and smooth skin.
- Tips: Best harvested when the skin turns yellow with purple streaks.
2. Pepino Gold
- Facts: A golden-skinned variety with a sweeter taste than the standard pepino.
- Tips: Thrives in well-drained soil; water regularly for best fruit production.
3. Sungold
- Facts: A hybrid variety known for its vibrant yellow color and excellent sweetness.
- Tips: Requires full sun and protection from frost for optimal growth.
4. Mountain Pepino
- Facts: This variety is adapted to higher altitudes and has a unique flavor.
- Tips: Plant in well-drained soil; enjoys cooler temperatures.
5. Yellow Pepino
- Facts: This variety has a bright yellow hue and a sweeter taste.
- Tips: Ideal for fresh eating; best harvested when fully ripe.
6. Mini Pepino
- Facts: A compact variety that produces smaller fruit, perfect for containers.
- Tips: Regular pruning encourages bushier growth; great for small spaces.
7. Sweet Pepino
- Facts: Known for its exceptionally sweet flavor, this variety is popular among gardeners.
- Tips: Best harvested in late summer; regular watering enhances sweetness.
8. Royal Pepino
- Facts: This variety produces large, round fruits with a creamy texture.
- Tips: Requires full sun and nutrient-rich soil for best results.
9. Red Pepino
- Facts: A unique variety with reddish hues and a sweet flavor profile.
- Tips: Thrives in warm climates; provides a colorful addition to the garden.
10. Peruvian Pepino
- Facts: This heirloom variety is known for its rich flavor and traditional cultivation.
- Tips: Grows well in various soil types; harvest when fully yellow.
11. Golden Sweet
- Facts: A sweet and juicy variety with golden-yellow skin and flesh.
- Tips: Best enjoyed fresh; keep well-watered during dry spells.
12. Tropical Pepino
- Facts: Thrives in tropical climates and produces sweet, juicy fruits.
- Tips: Ideal for home gardens in warmer regions; protect from strong winds.
13. Green Pepino
- Facts: This variety is harvested when green, offering a refreshing taste.
- Tips: Can be used in salads; prefer cool temperatures for growth.
14. Crisp Pepino
- Facts: Known for its crisp texture and refreshing taste.
- Tips: Regular watering is essential; harvest when skin has a slight give.
15. Sunrise Pepino
- Facts: A vibrant variety with yellow skin and a hint of orange.
- Tips: Grows best in full sun; keep soil moist for optimal fruit quality.
16. Frosty Pepino
- Facts: This variety is hardy and can tolerate cooler weather.
- Tips: Ideal for early spring planting; protect from late frosts.
17. Giant Pepino
- Facts: Produces large, round fruits that are incredibly sweet.
- Tips: Space plants adequately to allow for fruit development.
18. Honeydew Pepino
- Facts: Known for its sweet, honey-like flavor and smooth texture.
- Tips: Best harvested at full ripeness for optimal flavor.
19. Bicolor Pepino
- Facts: This variety features a blend of colors, typically yellow and purple.
- Tips: Adds visual interest to gardens; sweet flavor for fresh eating.
20. Dessert Pepino
- Facts: A variety bred specifically for its sweetness and juiciness.
- Tips: Excellent for desserts and smoothies; best harvested when soft.
Common Questions About Growing Pepino
Q: When is the best time to plant pepino?
A: Pepino should be planted in late spring after the last frost when the soil has warmed up.
Q: How much sunlight does pepino need?
A: Pepino thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Q: How do I care for pepino plants?
A: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Regularly check for pests and diseases.
Q: Can I grow pepino in containers?
A: Yes, pepino plants can be successfully grown in containers. Use a pot that is at least 12 inches deep with good drainage.
Q: What pests should I watch for when growing pepino?
A: Common pests include aphids and spider mites. Regular monitoring and organic pest control methods can help manage these issues.