Starting Rhubarb from Seed vs. Crowns: Pros and Cons

Rhubarb is one of the easiest perennial edibles to grow, but when starting your patch, you’ll face a classic gardener’s dilemma: Should you plant seeds or buy crowns? Each method has its perks and pitfalls. Here’s what you need to know to decide which route is best for your tastes, budget, and garden goals.

Starting Rhubarb from Crowns

What is a crown?
A mature root section (often with “eyes” or buds) cut from an established plant.

Pros:

• Fast results: Harvestable stalks in just 1–2 years.
• Reliability: You get an exact clone of the parent—stalk color, vigor, and flavor are all predictable.
• Easy: High success rate—plant, mulch, and water.
• Disease resistance: Professional growers select robust, disease-free crowns.

Cons:

• More costly: Per-plant price is higher than a packet of seeds.
• Limited varieties: Nurseries may offer only two or three named types.
• Bulkier to transport: More effort than a handful of seeds.

Starting Rhubarb from Seed

What is seed-grown rhubarb?
Plants started by sowing rhubarb seeds—often of heritage or experimental varieties.

Pros:

• Cheap: Plenty of plants for pennies (or free if you collect your own seed).
• Variety: Access rare or heirloom types unavailable as crowns.
• Diversity: Genetic variability can yield surprising flavors or colors.
• Fun and educational: A great “starter” project for novice growers or gardening with kids.

Cons:

• Slow: No harvest first or even second year; may take 2–3+ years to pick significant stalks.
• Unpredictable: Seedlings don’t all look alike; color, vigor, and taste can vary—even “Victoria” from seed may surprise you!
• More work: Sow indoors, transplant, and pot on before planting out.
• Variable hardiness: Some seed-grown types might be less robust than their crown-grown cousins.

Which Should You Choose?

• Want quick rhubarb for pies and desserts? Crowns are your best bet!
• On a tight budget or looking for heirlooms and rarities? Seeds are a fun adventure.
• Planting in containers or small patches? Crowns give manageable, uniform results.
• Planting a massive patch or doing a school project? Seeds are economical and educational.

Planting Tips

• Seeds: Sow indoors in early spring, grow on in pots, and transplant when plants are 10–15cm (4–6”) tall. Do not harvest the first year.
• Crowns: Plant in autumn or early spring, cover with compost, water in, and avoid harvesting for the first year (sometimes harvest the second, full cropping from year three).

Wrapping Up

Crowns and seeds both have their place in the rhubarb garden. For most home growers, crowns offer the quickest and surest path to a reliable harvest. Seeds, however, open up a world of heritage flavors and diversity. Whichever you choose, patience brings big rewards—and plenty of pie—for years to come.