Rhubarb Growing in Yorkshire: A Regional Guide to Success

Introduction

Yorkshire is famously known as the heart of rhubarb cultivation in the UK. With its rich soil, cool climate, and the historic “Rhubarb Triangle,” Yorkshire provides the perfect conditions for growing this hardy perennial. Rhubarb growing in Yorkshire isn’t just a gardening activity—it’s a cultural tradition rooted in history and celebrated across the region.

In this guide, we’ll explore why Yorkshire is ideal for rhubarb cultivation, how to grow rhubarb successfully in this region, and tips to get the best harvests from your plants.

Why Yorkshire is Famous for Rhubarb

1. The Rhubarb Triangle

The Rhubarb Triangle, located between Leeds, Wakefield, and Bradford, is renowned for producing some of the finest forced rhubarb in the world.
This area was historically chosen for rhubarb cultivation due to its fertile soil, abundant rainfall, and ideal climate for rhubarb growth.

2. Forcing Tradition

Yorkshire pioneered the method of forcing rhubarb, growing it in dark sheds to produce tender, sweet stalks.
The forcing process is still celebrated today, with many gardeners and farmers continuing the tradition.

3. Rich Soil and Climate

Yorkshire’s cool, damp climate and rich, loamy soil provide optimal conditions for rhubarb.

The Best Rhubarb Varieties to Grow in Yorkshire

Certain rhubarb varieties thrive particularly well in Yorkshire’s climate and soil.

1. Timperley Early

Description: An early cropping variety with tender pink stalks.
Best For: Forced rhubarb or early outdoor harvests.

2. Victoria

Description: A traditional variety with thick, greenish-red stalks.
Best For: Consistent yields and open-air cultivation.

3. Glaskins Perpetual

Description: Produces sweet stalks well into the late season.
Best For: Extended harvesting periods.

4. Champagne

Description: Known for its slender, vibrant red stalks and sweet flavor.
Best For: Forcing and fresh eating.

How to Grow Rhubarb in Yorkshire

1. Choose the Right Location

Sunlight: Rhubarb grows best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Soil: Opt for rich, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter.
Shelter: Protect the plants from strong winds common in exposed areas.

2. Prepare the Soil

Add compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil before planting.
Test the soil’s pH and aim for a slightly acidic to neutral range (6.0-7.0).

3. Planting Time

Plant bare-root crowns in late autumn or early spring for the best results.
Potted rhubarb can be planted throughout the growing season, but spring and autumn are ideal.

4. Spacing

Leave 3-4 feet between plants to allow for their large leaves and spreading habit.

5. Watering

Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

The Forcing Process in Yorkshire

Forced rhubarb is a Yorkshire specialty that produces sweet, tender stalks by growing rhubarb in the dark.

Steps to Force Rhubarb

Choose a Mature Crown: Use a crown that’s at least 3 years old.
Cover the Crown: Place a forcing pot, bucket, or upturned bin over the crown in late winter. Ensure no light enters.
Insulate the Pot: Add straw or mulch around the pot to keep it warm.
Harvest in 6-8 Weeks: Check for growth weekly and harvest the stalks when they reach 12-18 inches. Twist and pull stalks gently to avoid damaging the crown.

Seasonal Care for Rhubarb in Yorkshire

1. Spring

Apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer to encourage new growth.
Water regularly and remove any weeds around the base.

2. Summer

Harvest stalks until mid-July, then allow the plant to replenish its energy.
Mulch around the crown to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

3. Autumn

Cut back dead foliage and apply a thick layer of mulch or well-rotted manure.
Divide overcrowded crowns if necessary.

4. Winter

Allow the plant to rest during dormancy. Protect crowns from extreme frost by mulching heavily.

Common Rhubarb Growing Problems in Yorkshire

1. Crown Rot

Cause: Waterlogged soil from excessive rainfall.
Solution: Improve drainage by planting in raised beds or adding organic matter to the soil.

2. Thin Stalks

Cause: Overcrowding or poor nutrition.
Solution: Divide crowns and feed plants annually with compost or fertilizer.

3. Flowering (Bolting)

Cause: Stress from drought or age.
Solution: Remove flower stalks promptly and keep plants well-watered.

4. Pest Damage

Cause: Slugs and snails feeding on young shoots.
Solution: Use organic slug deterrents and encourage natural predators like birds.

FAQs About Growing Rhubarb in Yorkshire

1. Why is Yorkshire ideal for growing rhubarb?

The cool climate, rich soil, and ample rainfall create perfect conditions for rhubarb.

2. When is the best time to plant rhubarb in Yorkshire?

Late autumn or early spring is ideal for planting bare-root crowns.

3. Can I grow forced rhubarb at home?

Yes, you can force rhubarb by covering the crown with a forcing pot in late winter.

4. What is the Rhubarb Triangle?

The Rhubarb Triangle is a historic rhubarb-growing region between Leeds, Wakefield, and Bradford.

5. How do I prevent crown rot in Yorkshire’s wet climate?

Plant rhubarb in well-draining soil or raised beds to avoid waterlogging.

6. Can I grow rhubarb in pots in Yorkshire?

Yes, rhubarb can thrive in large pots with well-draining soil and regular feeding.

7. What is the best rhubarb variety for Yorkshire?

‘Timperley Early’ and ‘Victoria’ are excellent choices for Yorkshire’s climate.

8. How long does rhubarb take to grow in Yorkshire?

Rhubarb takes 1-2 years to establish before producing a full harvest.

9. Should I divide my rhubarb plants?

Divide crowns every 5-7 years to maintain plant health and productivity.

10. When can I harvest rhubarb in Yorkshire?

Harvest outdoor rhubarb from April to June and forced rhubarb from February to March.

Fun Facts About Yorkshire Rhubarb

Cultural Heritage: Yorkshire’s forced rhubarb is protected by PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) status.
World Recognition: The region exports rhubarb globally, celebrated for its high quality.
Historical Roots: Forced rhubarb has been cultivated in Yorkshire since the early 19th century.

Conclusion

Rhubarb growing in Yorkshire is more than just gardening; it’s a tradition steeped in history and excellence. Whether you’re growing rhubarb outdoors or experimenting with forcing, the region’s unique climate and soil provide the perfect backdrop for success. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy a thriving rhubarb patch and join the long-standing heritage of rhubarb cultivation in Yorkshire.

Start your rhubarb journey today and experience the magic of Yorkshire-grown rhubarb!