Plants to Grow in February: A Seasonal Gardening Guide

February is an excellent time to start planning and planting for the upcoming growing season. Whether you’re sowing seeds indoors, growing under cover, or starting early crops in mild climates, there are plenty of options to keep your green thumb active. Learn which plants to grow in February, how to care for them, and tips for maximizing your garden’s potential.

Introduction

February marks the transition from winter to spring, making it a strategic month to prepare your garden for the growing season. Whether you’re starting seeds indoors or planting hardy varieties outdoors, February offers a head start for vegetables, flowers, herbs, and fruit crops.

Vegetables to Grow in February

1. Leafy Greens:

Start lettuce, spinach, and kale indoors or under a cold frame for early harvests.

2. Root Vegetables:

Sow carrots, radishes, and beetroot under cloches or in mild climates.

3. Peas and Broad Beans:

Plant hardy varieties directly into well-drained soil.

4. Brassicas:

Start cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower seeds indoors for transplanting later.

5. Onions and Shallots:

Sow onion sets and shallots directly into the garden in mild climates.

Flowers to Plant in February

1. Hardy Annuals:

Sow sweet peas, calendula, and larkspur seeds indoors or in a greenhouse.

2. Spring Bulbs:

Plant snowdrops, crocuses, and daffodils in milder regions for vibrant spring displays.

3. Perennials:

Divide and plant hardy perennials like delphiniums and lupins.

Herbs to Start in February

1. Parsley and Cilantro:

Sow seeds indoors in pots for early growth.

2. Basil:

Start basil seeds indoors on a sunny windowsill.

3. Chives and Thyme:

Plant seeds indoors or directly in sheltered garden spots.

Fruit Trees and Shrubs for February Planting

Bare-Root Fruit Trees:
- Plant apples, pears, plums, and cherries in well-drained soil before they come out of dormancy.
Berry Bushes:
- Plant raspberries, blackberries, and currants for an abundant summer harvest.
Strawberries:
- Start new strawberry plants in hanging baskets or containers.

Indoor Seed Starting Tips

Use Seed Trays:
- Fill trays with seed-starting mix and place them in a warm, bright location.
Provide Consistent Moisture:
- Water lightly and keep the soil evenly moist.
Supplement with Grow Lights:
- If natural light is insufficient, use full-spectrum grow lights.
Label Your Seeds:
- Keep track of what you’re planting by labeling each tray or pot.

Outdoor Gardening Tips for February

Prepare Garden Beds:
- Remove debris, loosen soil, and add compost to enrich the beds.
Protect Against Frost:
- Use cloches, fleece, or cold frames to shield plants from late frosts.
Monitor for Pests:
- Check overwintering crops for slugs and other pests.
Prune Trees and Shrubs:
- Trim dormant fruit trees and shrubs to encourage healthy growth.

FAQs About February Gardening

1. Can I plant seeds outdoors in February?

Answer: Yes, but only hardy varieties like peas, carrots, and onions, and in mild climates with protective covers.

2. What flowers can I sow indoors in February?

Answer: Sweet peas, calendula, and larkspur are excellent choices to start indoors.

3. Do I need a greenhouse for February planting?

Answer: While helpful, a sunny windowsill or cold frame can also provide suitable conditions for early planting.

4. How do I protect seedlings from frost?

Answer: Use cloches, fleece, or other coverings to insulate against cold temperatures.

5. Is February too early to plant fruit trees?

Answer: No, February is ideal for planting bare-root fruit trees and berry bushes before they awaken from dormancy.

Conclusion

February gardening offers an exciting opportunity to get ahead in the growing season. Whether planting hardy vegetables, starting flowers indoors, or preparing your garden for fruit crops, this month sets the stage for a thriving garden. Use these tips and suggestions to maximize your February planting efforts and enjoy the rewards in the months to come.