How to Grow Rhubarb in February: Tips, Advice, and the Best Varieties

How to Grow Rhubarb in February: Tips, Advice, and the Best Varieties

Rhubarb is a hardy perennial vegetable prized for its tangy stalks, which are perfect for pies, crumbles, and jams. Easy to grow and low-maintenance, rhubarb is an excellent addition to any garden. February is an ideal time to plant dormant crowns, divide existing plants, and prepare for a fruitful growing season.

This guide provides everything you need to know about growing rhubarb successfully in February, including the best varieties, planting techniques, care tips, and harvesting advice.

Introduction: Why Grow Rhubarb in February?

Rhubarb thrives in cool climates, making February the perfect time to plant crowns or force established plants for an earlier harvest. With its striking red or green stalks and large leaves, rhubarb adds both beauty and productivity to gardens. Once established, rhubarb can produce for 10 years or more, rewarding you with a reliable and delicious harvest each season.

1. Choosing the Best Rhubarb Varieties

Rhubarb varieties vary in color, flavor, and harvest times. Here are some popular options:

1.1 Red-Stemmed Varieties

‘Timperley Early’: One of the earliest varieties, ideal for forcing, with tender, red stalks.
‘Victoria’: A traditional variety with large, tart red stems.

1.2 Green-Stemmed Varieties

‘Glaskin’s Perpetual’: Produces greenish-red stalks and is excellent for late-season harvesting.
‘Riverside Giant’: Known for its tall, thick green stems and high yields.

1.3 Ornamental Varieties

‘Holstein’s Blood Red’: Combines striking red stalks with lush green foliage for a decorative and edible addition to the garden.

2. Planting Rhubarb in February

2.1 Planting Dormant Crowns

February is the ideal time to plant dormant rhubarb crowns, as they are still in their winter rest period.

How to Plant Crowns:
1. Choose a sunny or partially shaded location with well-drained soil.
2. Dig a hole deep enough to accommodate the crown, ensuring the top is just above the soil surface.
3. Space plants 3 feet apart to allow for their large growth habit.
4. Backfill with soil, firm gently, and water thoroughly.

2.2 Dividing Existing Plants

If you already have mature rhubarb plants, February is an excellent time to divide them.
Lift the plant with a garden fork and split the crown into sections, each with at least one bud. Replant the divisions immediately.

3. Caring for Rhubarb

3.1 Watering

Water newly planted crowns regularly to keep the soil moist.
Established rhubarb typically requires watering only during prolonged dry spells.

3.2 Feeding

Apply a general-purpose fertilizer or well-rotted manure around the base of the plant in early spring.
Avoid placing fertilizer directly on the crown to prevent rot.

3.3 Mulching

Add a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or compost, around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

3.4 Forcing Rhubarb

Cover established plants with an upturned bucket or forcing jar in February to exclude light.
Forced rhubarb produces tender, sweet stalks earlier in the season.

4. Pruning and Maintenance

Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to improve airflow around the plant.
Cut back flower stalks as soon as they appear to encourage energy into the stalks rather than seed production.
Keep the area around the plant weed-free to reduce competition for nutrients.

5. Protecting Rhubarb from Pests and Diseases

5.1 Common Pests

Slugs and Snails: Use barriers or traps to prevent damage to young leaves.
Aphids: Spray with insecticidal soap or encourage natural predators like ladybirds.

5.2 Common Diseases

Crown Rot: Avoid waterlogging and ensure good drainage to prevent this fungal disease.
Leaf Spot: Remove and destroy infected leaves to prevent the spread of disease.

6. Harvesting Rhubarb

6.1 When to Harvest

Do not harvest rhubarb in its first growing season to allow the plant to establish.
In subsequent years, harvest stalks from late spring to early summer, stopping by mid-July to allow the plant to recover.

6.2 How to Harvest

Twist and pull stalks at the base, rather than cutting, to avoid damaging the crown.
Never harvest more than one-third of the stalks at a time to ensure continued growth.

6.3 Storing Rhubarb

Fresh rhubarb stalks can be stored in the fridge for up to a week.
For longer storage, freeze chopped rhubarb in airtight containers or bags.

7. Benefits of Growing Rhubarb

Low Maintenance: Once established, rhubarb requires minimal care and thrives for years.
Early Harvest: Forced rhubarb provides tender stalks early in the season.
Nutritional Value: High in fiber, vitamins C and K, and antioxidants.
Decorative Appeal: Adds structure and vibrant foliage to the garden.
Versatile Use: Perfect for pies, crumbles, jams, and savory dishes.

Conclusion: Start Growing Rhubarb for a Tangy and Abundant Harvest

Growing rhubarb in February is an excellent way to prepare for a productive and rewarding season. Whether planting new crowns, dividing existing plants, or forcing early harvests, rhubarb is a low-maintenance crop that provides delicious and versatile stalks year after year. Add this perennial favorite to your garden for both beauty and utility.

Happy gardening! 🌱🍴