How to Grow Begonias in February: Tips, Advice, and the Best Varieties

How to Grow Begonias in February: Tips, Advice, and the Best Varieties

Begonias are stunning and versatile plants prized for their vibrant flowers and lush foliage. Ideal for containers, hanging baskets, and garden beds, begonias add a touch of elegance and color to any space. Starting begonias in February, whether from tubers, seeds, or cuttings, gives them a head start for spectacular blooms in summer.

This guide provides everything you need to know about growing begonias in February, including the best varieties, planting tips, care advice, and design ideas.

Introduction: Why Grow Begonias in February?

February is the perfect time to start begonias indoors, especially if you’re growing from tubers or seeds. By starting early, you’ll allow your begonias plenty of time to grow strong and healthy before transplanting outdoors in late spring. With their wide range of flower colors, sizes, and foliage types, begonias are a versatile choice for any garden or indoor space.

1. Choosing the Best Begonia Varieties

Begonias come in various types, each suited to different growing conditions and uses.

1.1 Tuberous Begonias

‘Nonstop Mix’: Known for its large, double blooms in bright colors.
‘Illumination Series’: Features cascading flowers, perfect for hanging baskets.

1.2 Wax Begonias (Fibrous)

‘Super Olympia’: A compact variety with small, vibrant flowers and glossy green foliage.
‘Bada Bing’: Ideal for sunny spots, offering continuous blooms in a range of colors.

1.3 Rex Begonias (Foliage Begonias)

‘Escargot’: Features spiraled, silvery-green leaves with dark edges.
‘Fireworks’: A striking variety with purple and silver leaves.

1.4 Hardy Begonias

‘Begonia grandis’: A perennial variety with delicate pink or white flowers, perfect for shaded gardens.

2. Starting Begonias in February

Begonias can be started from tubers, seeds, or cuttings. Each method has specific requirements to ensure success.

2.1 Starting Tuberous Begonias

Place tubers, concave side up, in shallow trays filled with moist compost.
Position the trays in a warm, bright location with a temperature of 65–70°F (18–21°C).
Keep the compost moist but not waterlogged.
Once shoots appear, transfer the tubers to pots for further growth.

2.2 Sowing Begonia Seeds

Use seed trays filled with fine, well-draining seed compost.
Sprinkle tiny seeds over the surface and press them gently into the compost without covering, as they need light to germinate.
Cover trays with a clear lid or plastic wrap to retain humidity.
Place trays in a bright location at 70–75°F (21–24°C). Germination takes 10–14 days.

2.3 Propagating Begonias from Cuttings

Take 3–4 inch cuttings from a healthy begonia plant.
Remove lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
Plant the cutting in a small pot filled with moist, well-draining compost.
Keep the pot in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.

3. Transplanting and Planting Begonias

3.1 Transplanting Indoors

Once tubers or seedlings have established, transplant them into individual pots with rich, well-draining compost.

3.2 Hardening Off

Gradually acclimate begonias to outdoor conditions by placing them outside during the day for 7–10 days before planting out.

3.3 Planting Outdoors

Transplant begonias into containers, hanging baskets, or garden beds in late spring after the last frost.
Space plants 8–12 inches apart for optimal growth and airflow.

4. Caring for Begonias

4.1 Watering

Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
Avoid overhead watering, which can damage delicate blooms and encourage fungal diseases.

4.2 Feeding

Feed begonias every 2–3 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
Switch to a high-potassium fertilizer when flowers start to develop.

4.3 Pruning

Remove spent flowers and dead or yellowing leaves to promote healthy growth and continuous blooming.

4.4 Mulching

Add a layer of organic mulch around begonias planted in garden beds to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

5. Protecting Begonias from Pests and Diseases

5.1 Common Pests

Aphids: Spray with insecticidal soap or encourage natural predators like ladybirds.
Spider Mites: Increase humidity and treat with neem oil if needed.
Slugs and Snails: Use organic pellets or barriers to protect young plants.

5.2 Common Diseases

Powdery Mildew: Ensure good airflow and avoid overcrowding plants.
Botrytis Blight: Remove affected flowers and leaves promptly to prevent spread.

6. Designing with Begonias

6.1 Hanging Baskets

Use trailing varieties like ‘Illumination’ or ‘Bonfire’ for cascading floral displays.

6.2 Garden Borders

Plant wax begonias like ‘Super Olympia’ for colorful, low-maintenance edging.

6.3 Containers

Combine begonias with foliage plants like ferns or coleus for stunning patio displays.

6.4 Indoor Decor

Rex begonias are perfect as houseplants, adding vibrant foliage to indoor spaces.

7. Benefits of Growing Begonias

Continuous Blooms: Begonias flower throughout the growing season with proper care.
Versatility: Suitable for containers, baskets, borders, and indoor decor.
Shade-Loving Options: Many begonias thrive in partial to full shade, ideal for low-light gardens.
Low Maintenance: Easy to grow and care for, even for beginners.
Variety: Offers a wide range of flower types, colors, and foliage.

Conclusion: Start Growing Begonias for Stunning Displays

Growing begonias in February ensures you’ll have healthy, thriving plants ready to brighten your garden or home. Whether you’re starting from tubers, seeds, or cuttings, begonias are a versatile and rewarding addition to any garden. With their long-lasting blooms and vibrant colors, begonias will elevate your space throughout the season.

Happy gardening! 🌱🌸