How Long Do Sweet Peas Take to Germinate? A Complete Guide
Sweet peas (Lathyrus odoratus) are a garden favorite, loved for their fragrance and climbing blooms. If you’re growing sweet peas from seed, you might be wondering: How long do sweet peas take to germinate?
The answer varies based on temperature, seed preparation, and growing conditions. Typically, sweet pea seeds germinate in 7–14 days, but some may take longer depending on the environment.
In this guide, you’ll learn:
✔️ How long sweet pea seeds take to germinate
✔️ Factors that affect germination speed
✔️ How to speed up sweet pea germination
✔️ Troubleshooting slow or failed germination
Let’s dive into the germination process and ensure a successful start for your sweet pea seeds! 🌿🌸
1. How Long Do Sweet Peas Take to Germinate?
On average, sweet pea seeds take 7–14 days to germinate, depending on:
🌡️ Temperature – Warmer conditions (15–18°C) speed up germination.
💧 Moisture – Even moisture encourages faster sprouting.
🌱 Seed Preparation – Pre-soaking or scarifying speeds up the process.
| Temperature | Germination Time |
|---|---|
| 10°C (50°F) | 14–21 days (slow) |
| 15–18°C (59–65°F) | 7–14 days (optimal) |
| Above 20°C (68°F) | 5–7 days (faster but may weaken seedlings) |
Tip: For earlier germination, start sweet pea seeds indoors before planting outside.
2. Factors That Affect Sweet Pea Germination
Several factors influence how quickly sweet peas sprout.
1. Soil Temperature 🌡️
✔️ Cool temperatures (below 10°C/50°F) slow down germination.
✔️ Warm temperatures (15–18°C/59–65°F) encourage faster sprouting.
✔️ Too hot (above 25°C/77°F) can cause weak seedlings.
Solution: Use a propagator or grow seeds indoors in controlled conditions.
2. Moisture 💧
✔️ Seeds need even moisture but not too much water.
✔️ Too dry soil prevents germination; too wet soil causes rot.
Solution: Keep compost moist but not soggy with a spray bottle.
3. Seed Coat Hardness 🌱
✔️ Sweet pea seeds have a tough outer shell, which can delay germination.
✔️ Soaking or nicking seeds helps them absorb moisture faster.
Solution: Pre-soak seeds overnight or lightly scarify them before sowing.
3. How to Speed Up Sweet Pea Germination
If you want faster germination, follow these tips:
1. Pre-Soak the Seeds (12–24 Hours)
✔️ Place seeds in lukewarm water overnight before planting.
✔️ This softens the seed coat and promotes quicker germination.
Tip: If seeds don’t swell, lightly scratch the shell with sandpaper before soaking.
2. Maintain Ideal Temperature (15–18°C)
✔️ Use a heated propagator or place pots in a warm, sunny spot.
✔️ Avoid cold windowsills—too much temperature fluctuation can delay germination.
3. Sow in Root Trainers or Deep Pots
✔️ Use deep containers to support strong root growth.
✔️ Sweet peas hate root disturbance, so use root trainers or toilet roll tubes.
Tip: Avoid overcrowding—sow one seed per pot for the strongest plants.
4. Water Lightly But Consistently
✔️ Keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged.
✔️ Use a spray bottle for gentle watering.
4. What to Do If Sweet Peas Aren’t Germinating
If sweet peas are taking longer than 14 days, check for these issues:
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| ❌ No germination after 14 days | Hard seed coat | Pre-soak or scarify seeds before sowing |
| ❌ Slow sprouting | Cold soil | Move to warmer conditions (15–18°C) |
| ❌ Rotting seeds | Overwatering | Use moist, well-draining compost |
| ❌ Leggy seedlings | Too much heat & not enough light | Move to cooler, brighter location |
Tip: If seeds haven’t germinated in 21 days, try sowing a fresh batch with pre-soaking.
5. What Happens After Germination?
Once seeds germinate, follow these steps for strong growth:
✔️ Move seedlings to a bright location (windowsill or greenhouse).
✔️ Keep temperatures around 10–12°C to prevent leggy growth.
✔️ Water sparingly—only when soil feels dry.
✔️ Pinch out the top leaves when plants are 10 cm tall to encourage bushy growth.
Tip: Once seedlings have 3–4 true leaves, they’re ready to be hardened off before planting outside.
6. Final Thoughts: How Long Do Sweet Peas Take to Germinate?
✔️ Sweet pea seeds germinate in 7–14 days, depending on conditions.
✔️ Warmer temperatures (15–18°C) speed up germination, while cold soil slows it down.
✔️ Pre-soaking or nicking seeds can help them sprout faster.
✔️ Maintain even moisture and avoid overwatering to prevent seed rot.
✔️ Once sprouted, move seedlings to a bright, cool place for strong growth.
By following these simple germination tips, you’ll get stronger, healthier sweet pea plants ready to bloom beautifully! 🌿🌸
How long did your sweet peas take to germinate? Share your experience in the comments!
Now you know how long sweet peas take to germinate and how to speed up the process! 🌿💜 Let me know if you have any questions! 🚀