Growing Tulips in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Tulips are one of the most iconic and beloved spring flowers, known for their vibrant colors and elegant shapes. While tulip bulbs are typically planted in the fall, it’s still possible to plant them in December and enjoy a stunning display of blooms in the spring. If you’ve missed the traditional fall planting window, don’t worry—tulips are hardy and can thrive even when planted in colder months.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of planting tulip bulbs in December, covering tips for soil preparation, winter care, and advice for ensuring a beautiful bloom in the spring.

Why Plant Tulip Bulbs in December?

While tulips are usually planted in late fall (September to November), it’s still possible to plant them as late as December—especially if you live in a region with mild winters or if you experience a delayed start to winter weather. Planting tulip bulbs in December can still result in a beautiful spring display, as long as the bulbs have time to establish roots before the ground freezes completely.

The cold weather will not harm tulip bulbs—in fact, tulips require a period of chilling to trigger the blooming process. By planting in December, the bulbs will have just enough time to root, and you can still expect a gorgeous bloom in spring.

Benefits of Planting Tulips in December:

1. Late Planting Opportunity: If you missed the fall planting window, December is your last chance to plant tulip bulbs and still enjoy a spring display.
2. Cold Tolerance: Tulip bulbs are hardy and require cold temperatures to bloom, making winter planting possible in many climates.
3. Spring Bloom: With proper care, tulips planted in December can bloom beautifully in April or May, just like those planted earlier in the fall.
4. Low Maintenance: Once planted, tulips require little care during the winter, making them an easy addition to any garden.

Choosing the Right Tulip Varieties for Winter Planting

There are hundreds of tulip varieties to choose from, each offering different colors, shapes, and bloom times. When selecting tulip bulbs to plant in December, it’s important to choose varieties that are known for their hardiness and ability to bloom even after a late planting.

Popular Tulip Varieties for December Planting:

• Darwin Hybrid Tulips: Known for their large blooms and strong stems, Darwin Hybrid tulips are one of the best choices for late planting. They are reliable and bloom mid-spring, producing long-lasting flowers in a range of vibrant colors.
• Single Late Tulips: These tulips bloom later in the season, making them a great option for December planting. Their tall stems and large, cup-shaped flowers come in a variety of colors, and they perform well even in colder climates.
• Triumph Tulips: A classic tulip variety, Triumph tulips bloom in mid-spring and are known for their wide range of colors and sturdy stems. They are well-suited for planting in December and are often used in both garden beds and cut flower arrangements.
• Parrot Tulips: If you’re looking for something a little more unique, Parrot tulips are a striking variety with frilled and ruffled petals in bold colors. These tulips bloom in mid to late spring, making them ideal for winter planting.
• Fosteriana Tulips: Known for their early blooms and large, open flowers, Fosteriana tulips are excellent for planting in December. They can withstand cold weather and produce blooms as early as late March or early April.

When selecting tulip bulbs, make sure they are firm and healthy, without signs of mold or softness. Larger bulbs typically produce bigger, stronger flowers, so opt for high-quality bulbs whenever possible.

Preparing the Soil for Tulips

Tulips prefer well-drained, fertile soil. While tulip bulbs are hardy and can survive cold temperatures, they are susceptible to rot if the soil is too wet or poorly drained. Proper soil preparation is essential to ensure the bulbs establish healthy roots during the winter.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Choose the Right Location: Tulips thrive in full sun, so choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. While they can tolerate partial shade, tulips bloom best in sunny spots.
2. Test the Soil: Tulips prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If needed, amend your soil to adjust the pH. You can add lime to raise the pH or sulfur to lower it.
3. Improve Drainage: Well-drained soil is essential for tulips to prevent bulb rot. If your soil is heavy clay or tends to hold water, improve drainage by mixing in compost, sand, or peat moss. Planting in raised beds can also help with drainage.
4. Fertilize the Soil: Before planting, work in a balanced fertilizer or bone meal to provide the tulip bulbs with essential nutrients. This will help the bulbs establish strong roots over the winter.

How to Plant Tulip Bulbs in December

Planting tulip bulbs in December is similar to planting in the fall, but you need to make sure the ground is not frozen solid when planting. If the soil is workable, it’s not too late to plant.

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Tulip Bulbs:

1. Dig the Holes: Dig planting holes that are 15-20cm (6-8 inches) deep. This depth helps protect the bulbs from freezing temperatures and ensures they develop strong roots. Space the bulbs 10-15cm (4-6 inches) apart to give them room to grow.
2. Place the Bulbs: Place each tulip bulb in the hole with the pointed end facing up and the flat or root end facing down. Planting the bulbs at the correct depth and orientation is essential for healthy growth.
3. Cover with Soil: Gently cover the bulbs with soil, firming it down lightly to remove any air pockets. Avoid compacting the soil too much, as this can impede drainage.
4. Water: Water the bulbs after planting to help settle the soil and encourage root growth. In most cases, rainfall during the winter will provide enough moisture, but if the weather is dry, water lightly as needed.

Caring for Tulips Through Winter

Once your tulip bulbs are planted, they require minimal care during the winter. However, there are a few steps you can take to ensure they thrive in the cold months and bloom beautifully in the spring.

Mulching

Applying a layer of mulch over your tulip bulbs helps insulate the soil and protects the bulbs from extreme cold. Use straw, compost, or shredded leaves to create a mulch layer that’s about 5-7cm (2-3 inches) thick. Mulching also helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Watering

Tulip bulbs don’t need much water during the winter, as they will naturally receive moisture from rain or snow. However, if you experience a dry winter, check the soil and water lightly to keep it moist, but not soggy.

Protecting From Frost

Tulips are naturally cold-hardy, but in regions where temperatures drop significantly below freezing, you may want to provide extra protection. Cover the planting area with a thick layer of mulch or use garden fleece if extreme frost is expected.

Fertilizing in Early Spring

As soon as you see the first shoots emerging from the ground in early spring, it’s time to start fertilizing. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or bulb-specific fertilizer around the base of the plants to give them a boost of nutrients for flowering. Avoid applying fertilizer directly on the bulbs, as this can cause burning.

Caring for Tulips After Blooming

Once your tulips have bloomed in the spring, it’s important to care for the plants to ensure they return next year.

Deadheading

Once the flowers fade, deadhead the spent blooms by cutting off the flower stems. This helps the plant focus its energy on storing nutrients in the bulb for next year’s growth rather than producing seeds.

Let the Leaves Die Back Naturally

After blooming, allow the tulip leaves to remain on the plant until they turn yellow and die back naturally. The leaves help feed the bulb, storing energy for the next growing season. Do not cut the foliage back until it has fully withered.

Dividing Bulbs

Over time, tulip bulbs can multiply and become crowded, leading to fewer blooms. Every 3-5 years, consider digging up the bulbs in late summer or early fall, separating the smaller bulbs (offsets), and replanting them to encourage healthier growth.

Conclusion

Planting tulips in December is a great way to extend the gardening season and ensure a beautiful display of flowers in the spring. Tulips are hardy and can thrive even when planted later in the season, as long as they have well-drained soil and protection from extreme cold.

By following the steps in this guide for soil preparation, planting, and winter care, you’ll be rewarded with a stunning array of tulips that will brighten your garden for years to come. Whether you’re planting classic red tulips or unique varieties with frilled petals, tulips are a timeless addition to any garden.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Geraniums in December: Tips and Advice for Sowing and Caring for Geraniums

Geraniums are a popular and versatile plant known for their vibrant blooms and ability to thrive in a wide range of conditions. While many gardeners think of geraniums as summer plants, December is an excellent time to get a head start on the growing season by sowing geranium seeds indoors. By starting them early in the winter, you’ll ensure strong, healthy plants that will bloom beautifully by the time summer rolls around.

In this guide, we’ll cover the process of sowing geranium seeds in December, tips for indoor growing, and advice on how to care for your geraniums throughout the winter to ensure they thrive in the spring and summer.

Why Sow Geranium Seeds in December?

Sowing geraniums in December gives you a head start on the growing season. Geraniums can take several weeks to germinate and several months to grow strong enough to transplant outdoors. By starting them in December, you’ll have healthy, mature plants ready to bloom as soon as the weather warms up.

Starting geraniums indoors also allows you to control the environment, ensuring they get the light, warmth, and care they need to grow strong and vibrant.

Benefits of Sowing Geraniums in December:

1. Early Bloom: Sowing geranium seeds in December means you’ll have mature, blooming plants ready for the garden by late spring or early summer.
2. Control Over Growing Conditions: Growing geraniums indoors allows you to control light, temperature, and humidity, giving your plants the best possible start.
3. Hardy Plants: Geraniums started in winter develop strong root systems, making them more resilient and ready for transplanting outdoors.
4. Extended Blooming Season: By starting early, you’ll enjoy a longer blooming period, with flowers lasting well into the summer and early fall.

Choosing Geranium Varieties to Grow in December

There are many different types of geraniums to choose from, each with its own unique color, size, and growth habit. When selecting geraniums to sow in December, it’s important to consider where you’ll be planting them and the type of bloom you’d like to achieve.

Popular Geranium Varieties:

• Zonal Geraniums: Known for their bold, vibrant flowers and large, round leaves, zonal geraniums are a popular choice for garden beds, containers, and hanging baskets. They come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, white, and purple.
• Ivy-Leaf Geraniums: With trailing stems and delicate flowers, ivy-leaf geraniums are perfect for hanging baskets and window boxes. They have a cascading growth habit, making them ideal for adding vertical interest.
• Regal Geraniums: Also known as Martha Washington geraniums, these plants produce large, showy blooms with ruffled petals. They are perfect for adding a dramatic splash of color to containers or garden borders.
• Scented Geraniums: Scented geraniums are prized for their fragrant leaves, which can smell like rose, lemon, mint, or even chocolate, depending on the variety. While their flowers are smaller than other geraniums, their delightful scent makes them a favorite for containers and herb gardens.

When choosing a variety, consider the growing conditions in your garden or home, and select a geranium that will complement your space and bloom in the colors and forms you love.

How to Sow Geranium Seeds in December

Geranium seeds are easy to sow indoors, but they do require time to germinate and grow into strong plants. By sowing them in December, you’ll give them plenty of time to develop before transplanting them outdoors in the spring.

Step-by-Step Guide to Sowing Geranium Seeds:

1. Choose the Right Containers: Start by choosing seed trays or small pots with good drainage. You can use seed-starting trays, small peat pots, or recycled containers with holes for drainage.
2. Fill with Seed Compost: Fill your containers with a light, well-draining seed-starting mix. You can use a pre-made seed compost or create your own by mixing equal parts compost, perlite, and vermiculite.
3. Sow the Seeds: Scatter the geranium seeds on the surface of the compost. Geranium seeds are tiny, so sow them evenly, spacing them about 2-3cm (1 inch) apart. Lightly press the seeds into the compost, but do not bury them too deep, as they need light to germinate.
4. Cover and Water: Lightly mist the surface of the compost with water to keep it moist, but avoid overwatering. Cover the trays with a clear plastic lid or place them inside a propagator to maintain humidity.
5. Provide Warmth: Geranium seeds need a warm environment to germinate. Place the trays in a warm spot, such as on a sunny windowsill, or use a seed-heating mat to maintain a temperature of around 21-24°C (70-75°F).
6. Light: Geranium seeds need plenty of light to germinate. Place the trays in a bright location where they will receive indirect sunlight. If natural light is insufficient, consider using grow lights to ensure the seeds receive enough light.

Germination Timeline:

Geranium seeds typically take between 7 to 21 days to germinate, depending on the variety and growing conditions. Keep the compost consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging, as this can cause the seeds to rot.

Caring for Geranium Seedlings in Winter

Once your geranium seeds have germinated, they will start to grow into small seedlings. At this stage, they require careful attention to ensure they grow strong and healthy.

Light and Temperature

As the seedlings grow, they need plenty of light to develop strong stems and leaves. Place them in a location that gets 6-8 hours of sunlight per day, or use grow lights to supplement natural light if needed. Ensure the temperature remains between 18-21°C (65-70°F) to promote steady growth.

Watering

Keep the compost slightly moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to damping-off disease, a fungal condition that can kill young seedlings. Water gently from the base or use a misting spray to avoid disturbing the delicate seedlings.

Thinning and Transplanting

Once your seedlings have developed their first true leaves (the second set of leaves), it’s time to thin them out. If you’ve sown multiple seeds in one container, thin them by gently pulling out the weaker seedlings, leaving the strongest ones to continue growing.

When the seedlings have grown large enough to handle, transplant them into individual pots filled with a high-quality potting mix. This will give the plants more room to develop strong roots.

Fertilizing

Once the seedlings are a few weeks old and have developed strong roots, start feeding them with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks to encourage healthy growth.

Preparing Geraniums for Transplanting Outdoors

By the time spring arrives, your geranium seedlings should be well-established and ready to be transplanted into the garden or containers. However, before you move them outside, it’s important to harden them off to help them adjust to the outdoor conditions.

Hardening Off

Hardening off is the process of gradually acclimating your indoor-grown geraniums to the outdoor environment. About two weeks before your last expected frost, start placing your geraniums outside for a few hours each day, gradually increasing the amount of time they spend outdoors. Be sure to bring them inside at night or if the temperature drops significantly.

Once the danger of frost has passed and the weather has warmed up, you can transplant your geraniums into the garden or containers.

Transplanting Geraniums Outdoors

1. Prepare the Soil: Geraniums thrive in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Choose a sunny location, as geraniums need at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to bloom well.
2. Spacing: When transplanting geraniums into the garden, space the plants about 30cm (12 inches) apart to allow for good air circulation and healthy growth.
3. Watering: Water the plants thoroughly after transplanting to help them settle into their new environment. Continue to water regularly, but avoid overwatering, as geraniums prefer slightly dry conditions between waterings.

Caring for Geraniums in the Garden

Once your geraniums are transplanted outdoors, they will require regular care to ensure a long blooming season.

Watering

Water your geraniums when the top inch of soil feels dry, being careful not to overwater. Geraniums are relatively drought-tolerant but will bloom best with consistent moisture.

Fertilizing

Feed your geraniums every two to four weeks with a balanced fertilizer to encourage strong growth and abundant blooms. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.

Deadheading

To keep your geraniums looking their best and encourage continuous blooming, deadhead regularly by removing spent flowers. This will help direct the plant’s energy into producing new blooms.

Pests and Diseases

Geraniums are generally low-maintenance, but they can occasionally suffer from pests like aphids and whiteflies. Keep an eye out for any signs of infestation and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.

Conclusion

Sowing geraniums in December is an excellent way to get a head start on the growing season and ensure your garden is filled with vibrant blooms by the time summer arrives. By following the steps outlined in

this guide, you can successfully start your geranium seeds indoors, care for them through the winter, and enjoy a long, colorful blooming season.

With proper care and attention, your geraniums will thrive, providing you with beautiful flowers that will enhance your garden, patio, or windowsill for many months to come.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Gooseberries in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Gooseberries are an incredibly rewarding fruit to grow in your garden, known for their versatility in both sweet and savory dishes. Hardy and resilient, gooseberry plants thrive in cooler climates, making December the perfect time to plant them while they’re dormant. By planting gooseberries during the winter, you allow the roots to establish and prepare for vigorous growth and fruiting in the spring and summer.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about growing gooseberries in December, including variety selection, soil preparation, winter care, and tips for ensuring a productive harvest.

Why Plant Gooseberries in December?

Gooseberries are one of the hardiest fruits and are well-suited to winter planting. While the plants are dormant, they can be easily transplanted into your garden without the risk of transplant shock. By planting them in December, you give the roots time to establish themselves before the growing season begins, leading to a healthy, productive plant that can provide fruit for many years.

Planting gooseberries in winter also allows you to get a head start on the growing season, with fruit production beginning as early as the following summer.

Benefits of Planting Gooseberries in December:

1. Cold Hardiness: Gooseberries are frost-tolerant and can withstand cold temperatures, making them ideal for winter planting.
2. Dormant Planting: Planting while the plant is dormant reduces stress on the plant and promotes better root development.
3. Earlier Harvest: Winter planting gives gooseberries a head start, leading to earlier fruiting and more abundant harvests in the summer.
4. Perennial Growth: Gooseberries are perennials that will produce fruit for many years with proper care, making them a reliable addition to your garden.

Choosing the Right Gooseberry Varieties for Winter Planting

There are many gooseberry varieties to choose from, each with its own unique flavor, color, and size. When selecting gooseberries to plant in December, it’s important to choose varieties that are suited to your climate and growing conditions.

Gooseberries come in two main types: culinary varieties, which are more tart and used for cooking, and dessert varieties, which are sweeter and can be eaten fresh. You can also choose between green, red, and yellow gooseberries, depending on your preference.

Popular Gooseberry Varieties for Winter Planting:

• Invicta: One of the most popular and reliable green varieties, Invicta is known for its high yields and resistance to disease. It produces large, tart berries that are perfect for cooking and preserving.
• Hinnonmaki Red: This dessert variety produces small, sweet red berries that are ideal for fresh eating. It’s also very hardy and disease-resistant, making it a great choice for winter planting.
• Hinnonmaki Yellow: Known for its unique yellow berries, this variety offers a sweet flavor and is perfect for eating fresh or using in desserts.
• Careless: A classic culinary variety, Careless produces large green berries that are perfect for making jams, pies, and sauces. It’s a vigorous grower and performs well in colder climates.
• Whinham’s Industry: This red variety is known for its rich flavor and versatility in both cooking and fresh eating. It’s hardy and productive, making it an excellent choice for winter planting.

When choosing a variety, consider whether you prefer gooseberries for cooking or fresh eating, and select a variety that suits your climate and taste preferences.

Preparing the Soil for Gooseberries

Gooseberries thrive in well-drained, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. Proper soil preparation is essential to give your gooseberries the best start, especially when planting in December.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Choose the Right Location: Gooseberries prefer a sunny location but can tolerate partial shade. Choose a spot in your garden that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
2. Test the Soil: Gooseberries grow best in soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5, which is slightly acidic. Use a soil testing kit to check the pH and amend the soil if necessary. If the pH is too low, add lime to raise it. If the pH is too high, add sulfur to lower it.
3. Improve Drainage: Gooseberries do not tolerate waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot. If your garden has heavy clay soil or poor drainage, consider planting in raised beds or adding sand or organic matter to improve drainage.
4. Add Organic Matter: Before planting, enrich the soil with plenty of well-rotted compost or manure. This will provide essential nutrients and improve soil structure, helping your gooseberries thrive.
5. Loosen the Soil: Dig the soil to a depth of about 30cm (12 inches) to allow the roots to spread and establish themselves.

How to Plant Gooseberries in December

Once your soil is prepared, it’s time to plant your gooseberry bushes. Whether you’re planting bare-root gooseberries or potted plants, the process is straightforward.

Planting Bare-Root Gooseberries

1. Soak the Roots: If you’re planting bare-root gooseberries, soak the roots in water for about an hour before planting to help rehydrate them.
2. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole wide and deep enough to comfortably accommodate the roots. Gooseberry plants should be spaced about 1.2m (4 feet) apart, with 1.5m (5 feet) between rows if planting multiple bushes.
3. Planting Depth: Place the gooseberry bush in the hole, ensuring that the base of the stem is level with the soil surface. Spread the roots out gently and fill the hole with soil, firming it down gently.
4. Watering: Water the plant well after planting to help the roots settle into the soil.
5. Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the roots from freezing temperatures.

Planting Potted Gooseberries

1. Loosen the Roots: Remove the potted gooseberry from its container and gently loosen the roots if they appear root-bound.
2. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the root ball, and plant the gooseberry bush at the same depth it was growing in the pot.
3. Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to help the plant settle into its new location.

Caring for Gooseberries Through Winter

Once your gooseberries are planted, they require minimal care during the winter months. However, proper winter care will ensure your plants establish well and are ready to grow come spring.

Watering

Gooseberries need consistent moisture, but during the winter, you’ll want to be careful not to overwater. The soil should remain slightly moist, but avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Check the soil regularly, especially if there are extended dry periods, and water lightly if needed.

Mulching

Applying a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plant is crucial for protecting the roots during winter. Mulch helps insulate the soil, keeping the roots warm, and prevents frost damage. Straw, leaves, or compost work well as mulch for gooseberries.

Pruning

Gooseberries benefit from pruning to encourage healthy growth and fruiting. While major pruning should be done after the first fruiting season, you can remove any dead or damaged wood during the winter months. This will help the plant focus its energy on growing healthy canes in the spring.

• First Year: After planting in December, allow the plant to establish itself. Don’t prune heavily until after the first year of fruiting.
• Subsequent Years: Prune in late winter or early spring, removing weak, damaged, or old canes to encourage new growth. Aim to keep an open center for good air circulation, which helps prevent disease.

Frost Protection

Gooseberries are very hardy and can withstand cold temperatures, but if you’re expecting severe frost, consider covering young plants with garden fleece for added protection, especially in their first winter.

Harvesting Gooseberries

If you’ve planted your gooseberries in December, they should be ready to harvest by early to mid-summer. Gooseberries can be harvested at different stages depending on how you plan to use them—either slightly underripe for cooking or fully ripe for fresh eating.

Harvesting Tips:

• Underripe for Cooking: If you’re using gooseberries for jams, pies, or sauces, pick them when they are still slightly firm and underripe. These will have a more tart flavor, ideal for cooking.
• Ripe for Fresh Eating: For fresh eating, allow the berries to fully ripen on the bush. They should be soft to the touch and have developed their full color (green, red, or yellow, depending on the variety).
• Harvest Gently: Use care when harvesting gooseberries, as the bushes have thorns. Wear gloves and use pruning shears if necessary to avoid damaging the plant.
• Storage: Gooseberries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. They also freeze well—simply wash them, remove the stems, and freeze them in a single layer before transferring to a freezer bag.

Conclusion

Planting gooseberries in December is a great way to get a head start on the growing season and enjoy a productive harvest of delicious berries by the summer. Gooseberries are easy to grow, hardy, and can provide fruit for many years with the right care.

By

following the tips in this guide for soil preparation, winter care, and pruning, you can ensure your gooseberry bushes thrive and produce a bountiful harvest year after year. Whether you’re growing them for jams, desserts, or fresh eating, gooseberries are a versatile and rewarding fruit to add to your garden.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Rhubarb in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Rhubarb is a hardy, perennial vegetable that is known for its tart, delicious stalks. It’s a versatile plant used in both sweet and savory dishes, making it a popular addition to any garden. Winter, particularly December, is the perfect time to plant rhubarb crowns while the plant is dormant. By planting in the winter, you give the rhubarb a head start to develop strong roots, ensuring a healthy, productive crop by spring.

In this guide, we’ll cover the benefits of planting rhubarb in December, how to prepare your soil, tips for winter care, and how to maximize your harvest in the coming growing season.

Why Plant Rhubarb in December?

Planting rhubarb crowns in December takes advantage of the plant’s natural dormancy, allowing the roots to establish themselves during the cooler months. This gives the rhubarb a head start when spring arrives, resulting in a stronger, more vigorous plant that is ready to produce stalks the following year.

Rhubarb is incredibly hardy and thrives in cold climates, making it an excellent crop to plant during the winter. By getting your crowns in the ground early, you’re setting your garden up for a long and productive harvest season.

The Benefits of Planting Rhubarb in December:

1. Dormant Planting: Rhubarb is dormant in the winter, so planting in December minimizes transplant shock and allows the roots to establish during the colder months.
2. Cold Tolerance: Rhubarb is highly frost-resistant, making it ideal for winter planting, especially in colder climates.
3. Early Establishment: Planting rhubarb crowns in December gives them time to develop strong roots, leading to a more robust plant that can produce high yields in the years to come.
4. Perennial Growth: Once established, rhubarb can produce stalks for many years, making it a reliable crop that comes back year after year.

Choosing the Right Rhubarb Varieties for Winter Planting

When selecting rhubarb varieties to plant in December, it’s important to choose hardy, reliable types that will perform well in your climate. There are many excellent rhubarb varieties to choose from, each with its own unique flavor, color, and yield.

Popular Rhubarb Varieties for Winter Planting:

• Victoria: One of the most popular and reliable rhubarb varieties, Victoria is known for its large, thick stalks and slightly sweet flavor. It performs well in colder climates and is ideal for winter planting.
• Timperley Early: A great choice for gardeners who want an early harvest, Timperley Early produces tender stalks and thrives in cooler temperatures, making it a good option for December planting.
• Glaskins Perpetual: This variety is known for its ability to produce stalks throughout the growing season, rather than just in spring. It’s a great choice for those looking for a longer harvest window.
• Champagne: A sweeter variety with slender, bright pink stalks, Champagne is a beautiful addition to any garden. It’s also cold-hardy, making it suitable for winter planting.
• Red Canadian: This variety is known for its deep red stalks and strong, tart flavor. It’s ideal for colder regions and produces high yields when established.

When choosing a rhubarb variety, consider your climate and how early you’d like to start harvesting. Most varieties will thrive when planted in winter, especially if given proper care and preparation.

Preparing the Soil for Rhubarb

Rhubarb requires rich, well-drained soil that is high in organic matter. Proper soil preparation is crucial for giving your rhubarb the best start, especially when planting in the winter.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Choose the Right Location: Rhubarb thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Choose a location that gets at least 6 hours of sunlight each day and has well-draining soil.
2. Test the Soil: Rhubarb prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.8. Test your soil and amend it if necessary to reach the correct pH level. If your soil is too acidic, you can raise the pH by adding lime. If it’s too alkaline, add sulfur to lower it.
3. Add Organic Matter: Before planting, enrich the soil with well-rotted manure or compost. Rhubarb is a heavy feeder, so incorporating organic matter will help provide the nutrients it needs for strong growth.
4. Improve Drainage: Rhubarb does not tolerate waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot. If your garden has heavy clay soil, consider adding sand or planting in raised beds to improve drainage.
5. Loosen the Soil: Dig over the soil to a depth of about 30cm (12 inches) to ensure good aeration and root penetration. Remove any weeds or debris from the planting area.

How to Plant Rhubarb in December

Once your soil is prepared, it’s time to plant your rhubarb crowns. Whether you’re planting bare-root crowns or divisions from an existing plant, the process is simple and straightforward.

Planting Rhubarb Crowns

1. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole about 30cm (12 inches) wide and 30cm (12 inches) deep for each rhubarb crown. Space each crown about 90cm to 1.2m (3-4 feet) apart, as rhubarb plants will grow large and need plenty of room to spread.
2. Planting Depth: Place the rhubarb crown in the hole, making sure that the top of the crown is just below the soil surface. The buds should be 2-3cm (1 inch) beneath the soil level. Cover the crown with soil, gently firming it down.
3. Watering: Water the newly planted rhubarb crown thoroughly to help the roots settle into the soil. Rhubarb requires consistent moisture, but be careful not to overwater, especially in winter when the soil can be naturally moist.
4. Mulch: Apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plant. Mulching with straw, leaves, or well-rotted compost helps protect the crown from freezing temperatures and reduces the risk of frost damage.

Caring for Rhubarb Through Winter

Once planted, rhubarb requires minimal care during the winter months. Since the plant is dormant, your focus should be on protecting the crown and ensuring the soil remains in good condition.

Watering

Rhubarb doesn’t need much water in winter, especially if the soil is naturally moist from rain or snow. However, if you experience a dry spell, make sure to keep the soil slightly moist to support root development. Avoid overwatering, as rhubarb is prone to root rot if left in waterlogged conditions.

Mulching

Applying a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plant is essential for protecting the crown from freezing. Straw, leaves, or compost will help insulate the crown, preventing it from being damaged by severe frost. The mulch will also decompose over time, enriching the soil and feeding the plant.

Frost Protection

Rhubarb is highly cold-tolerant, but in areas where winter temperatures regularly drop well below freezing, consider adding extra protection. Use horticultural fleece, straw, or even an upturned bucket to shield the crown from extreme cold, particularly in the first winter after planting.

Avoid Harvesting in the First Year

One of the key rules when planting rhubarb in December is to avoid harvesting in the first year. Allow the plant to focus its energy on establishing strong roots and foliage. If you pick stalks in the first growing season, it can weaken the plant and reduce future yields. By the second year, your rhubarb will be well-established and ready for regular harvests.

Harvesting Rhubarb

Rhubarb planted in December will be ready to harvest by late spring or early summer of the following year, depending on the variety and growing conditions. In the second year, you can start harvesting the stalks when they reach about 30-40cm (12-16 inches) long.

Harvesting Tips:

• Twist, Don’t Cut: When harvesting rhubarb, gently twist and pull the stalks at the base, rather than cutting them. This method encourages healthy growth and prevents the plant from becoming damaged.
• Don’t Over-Harvest: Only harvest a few stalks at a time, especially in the second year. Leave at least one-third of the stalks on the plant to continue photosynthesizing and support root development.
• Avoid the Leaves: Rhubarb leaves contain oxalic acid, which is toxic to humans. Always discard the leaves and only consume the stalks.

Once harvested, rhubarb stalks can be used in a variety of dishes, including pies, jams, sauces, and chutneys. Fresh rhubarb can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week or frozen for long-term storage.

Conclusion

Planting rhubarb in December is a fantastic way to get a head start on the growing season. By planting during the winter months, you give the roots plenty of time to establish before the plant begins actively growing in the spring. With proper soil preparation, winter care, and patience, your rhubarb will reward you with years of productive harvests.

By following the tips in this guide, you can ensure that your rhubarb plants thrive in the winter and grow into strong, healthy plants that will provide an abundance of delicious stalks for years to come.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Strawberries in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Strawberries are one of the most popular and rewarding fruits to grow in the garden, and the good news is that you can start planting them as early as December. While it may seem unusual to plant strawberries in the cold of winter, getting them into the ground during their dormant period allows them to establish strong roots, giving you a head start on the growing season and a bountiful harvest come summer.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about planting and growing strawberries in December, including tips on variety selection, soil preparation, winter care, and advice for maximizing your strawberry harvest.

Why Plant Strawberries in December?

Planting strawberries in December offers several key advantages. While strawberries go dormant in the winter, their roots continue to develop beneath the surface, setting the stage for strong growth and high yields in the spring and summer. Winter planting also helps strawberries acclimatize to the soil and climate, reducing the risk of transplant shock in the spring.

By planting strawberries in December, you’ll enjoy a larger and earlier harvest, often months ahead of strawberries planted in the spring. This gives you more time to enjoy the sweet, juicy berries and allows you to extend your fruit-growing season.

Benefits of Planting Strawberries in December:

1. Early Establishment: Winter planting gives strawberries time to establish strong root systems, preparing them for rapid growth in the spring.
2. Cold Hardiness: Strawberries are naturally hardy plants that can survive cold temperatures, making them perfect for winter planting.
3. Reduced Transplant Shock: By planting while the strawberries are dormant, you minimize the risk of transplant shock, helping your plants grow stronger when spring arrives.
4. Earlier Harvest: Strawberries planted in December typically produce fruit earlier in the summer, giving you a head start on the growing season.

Choosing the Right Strawberry Varieties for Winter Planting

When planting strawberries in December, it’s important to select the right variety for your climate and growing conditions. There are three main types of strawberries: June-bearing, everbearing, and day-neutral. Each type offers different fruiting times and growth patterns.

June-Bearing Strawberries:

• Cambridge Favourite: A classic variety that produces a large crop of sweet, medium-sized berries in early summer. Cambridge Favourite is known for its hardiness and reliability.
• Honeoye: This June-bearing variety is cold-tolerant and produces large, bright red berries with a delicious flavor. It’s one of the earliest varieties to fruit.
• Elsanta: A popular variety that produces large, juicy berries in early summer. Elsanta is widely grown and performs well in most climates.

Everbearing Strawberries:

• Evie 2: A robust everbearing variety that produces berries from early summer until the first frosts. Evie 2 is known for its high yields and sweet flavor.
• Albion: A high-yielding variety that produces fruit continuously from late spring to fall. Albion is known for its firm, large berries and excellent flavor.
• Seascape: Another everbearing variety, Seascape produces large, flavorful berries and is highly resistant to disease, making it a great choice for winter planting.

Day-Neutral Strawberries:

• Mara des Bois: This French variety is known for its exceptional flavor and continuous fruiting throughout the season. It’s well-suited for growing in containers or small garden beds.
• Tribute: Tribute produces berries throughout the growing season and is known for its high disease resistance. It’s a great choice for those who want a steady supply of strawberries.

For winter planting, June-bearing varieties are often the best choice because they will produce a heavy crop in early summer, after taking advantage of their early establishment during the winter months. However, everbearing and day-neutral varieties can also be planted in December for a longer harvest period.

Preparing the Soil for Strawberries

Strawberries prefer well-drained, fertile soil with plenty of organic matter. They also thrive in slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Proper soil preparation is key to helping your strawberry plants establish strong roots during the winter.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Test the Soil: Before planting, test the soil’s pH. If the pH is too high, you can lower it by adding sulfur or peat moss. If it’s too low, apply lime to raise the pH to the optimal level for strawberries.
2. Improve Drainage: Strawberries do not tolerate waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot. If your soil is heavy clay or poorly drained, consider planting strawberries in raised beds or incorporating sand or grit to improve drainage.
3. Amend with Organic Matter: Incorporate plenty of well-rotted compost or manure into the soil to improve fertility and structure. Strawberries are heavy feeders and will benefit from the extra nutrients.
4. Fertilize: Apply a balanced fertilizer to the soil before planting to give your strawberries the nutrients they need to establish strong roots. Avoid using fertilizers high in nitrogen, as this can promote excessive leaf growth at the expense of fruit production.

How to Plant Strawberries in December

Once your soil is prepared, you can start planting your strawberry crowns or potted plants. Whether you’re planting in garden beds, raised beds, or containers, proper planting techniques will help ensure your strawberries thrive during the winter months.

Planting Bare-Root Strawberry Crowns

1. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the roots of the strawberry crown. Make sure the hole is deep enough so that the crown sits at soil level. The roots should spread out naturally in the hole without being bent or cramped.
2. Planting Depth: Set the strawberry crown in the hole with the roots fanned out, ensuring that the crown (the point where the roots meet the leaves) is level with the soil surface. If the crown is buried too deep, it may rot. If planted too shallow, the roots may dry out.
3. Spacing: Space the strawberry plants about 30-45cm (12-18 inches) apart, with 60cm (24 inches) between rows.
4. Watering: Water the plants well after planting to help the roots settle. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, as excess moisture can lead to rot.

Planting Potted Strawberries

1. Loosen the Roots: If you’re planting strawberries from pots, gently remove the plant from the pot and loosen the roots if they appear root-bound.
2. Planting Depth: Dig a hole large enough for the root ball and place the plant so that the crown is level with the soil surface.
3. Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to help the roots establish in the new soil.

Caring for Strawberries Through Winter

Once your strawberries are planted, they require minimal care during the winter. Since the plants will be dormant, the focus is on helping them establish strong roots while protecting them from the cold.

Watering

While strawberries are dormant, they still need occasional watering, especially if the weather is dry. Keep the soil moist, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Check the soil regularly, and water if the top 2-3 inches feel dry.

Mulching

Mulching is essential for protecting strawberry plants from freezing temperatures and maintaining soil moisture. Apply a thick layer of mulch—such as straw, pine needles, or shredded leaves—around the base of the plants. Mulching will also help suppress weeds and improve the soil structure as it decomposes.

Frost Protection

Strawberries are generally frost-tolerant, but young plants may need extra protection during severe cold spells. Cover the plants with fleece or row covers if heavy frost or snow is expected. This will help insulate the plants and protect them from freezing.

Fertilizing in Early Spring

As soon as the weather begins to warm up in early spring, your strawberries will start to come out of dormancy. This is the time to apply a high-potassium fertilizer to encourage flowering and fruiting. Be careful not to over-fertilize with nitrogen, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth rather than fruit production.

Harvesting Strawberries

Strawberries planted in December will be ready to harvest in early summer, depending on the variety. June-bearing strawberries will produce a heavy crop over a few weeks, while everbearing and day-neutral varieties will provide a more extended harvest.

Harvesting Tips:

• Pick When Fully Ripe: Strawberries are best harvested when they are fully red and ripe. They should come off the stem easily with a gentle tug.
• Harvest Frequently: Check your plants regularly during the harvest period and pick the berries as soon as they ripen. This encourages more fruit production and prevents overripe berries from attracting pests.
• Storage: Fresh strawberries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to five days. If you have a large harvest, strawberries can also be frozen—simply wash them, remove the stems, and freeze them on a baking sheet before transferring them to a freezer bag.

Conclusion

Planting strawberries in December is a great way to get a head start on the growing season. By giving your plants time to establish strong roots during their dormant period, you’ll set them up for vigorous growth and a plentiful harvest in the spring and summer. With proper soil preparation, winter care, and protection from frost, your strawberries will reward you with sweet, juicy berries year after year.

Follow the tips in this guide to ensure your strawberries thrive, and enjoy

the satisfaction of growing your own delicious fruit from early summer through fall.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Raspberries in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

While winter may seem like a time when the garden rests, there’s actually a lot you can do to prepare for a productive growing season. One of the best crops to plant in December is raspberries. These hardy fruiting plants thrive in cool temperatures and can be planted during the colder months to establish strong roots in time for spring growth. By getting raspberries in the ground now, you can look forward to a bountiful harvest of delicious berries by the summer.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to planting and growing raspberries in December, from choosing the best varieties to soil preparation and caring for your raspberry plants during the winter months.

Why Plant Raspberries in December?

Raspberries are perennial plants that go dormant in the winter, making this a great time to plant them. Planting raspberries in December allows the roots to settle and establish themselves while the plant is in its dormant stage, preparing them for vigorous growth in the spring. Winter planting also gives the canes time to acclimatize to their environment without the stress of producing leaves or fruit.

December-planted raspberries tend to be more robust and produce earlier and higher yields than those planted in the spring.

The Benefits of Planting Raspberries in December:

1. Early Establishment: Winter planting allows the roots to develop during dormancy, giving the plant a head start for spring growth.
2. Cold Tolerance: Raspberries are highly cold-tolerant, meaning they can withstand frost and low temperatures.
3. Stronger Plants: Raspberries planted in winter are less likely to experience transplant shock, allowing them to grow more vigorously when the weather warms up.
4. Higher Yields: By establishing raspberries early, you can enjoy a bigger and earlier harvest compared to spring-planted raspberries.

Choosing the Right Raspberry Varieties for Winter Planting

When planting raspberries in December, it’s important to select varieties that will thrive in your climate and soil conditions. Raspberries are typically classified into two types: summer-fruiting (floricane) and autumn-fruiting (primocane) varieties. The variety you choose will determine the timing of your harvest and the care your plants require.

Summer-Fruiting Raspberries:

• Heritage: A reliable and popular summer-fruiting variety that produces large, sweet berries. It’s hardy and well-suited for winter planting.
• Glen Ample: Known for its high yields and disease resistance, Glen Ample is a favorite among gardeners for its large, flavorful berries.
• Tulameen: A high-yielding variety that produces firm, sweet berries, making it perfect for fresh eating or freezing. Tulameen is well-suited to colder climates.

Autumn-Fruiting Raspberries:

• Autumn Bliss: This variety produces an abundant crop of medium-sized berries from late summer into autumn. It’s ideal for planting in December and offers a longer harvest period.
• Polka: Known for its large, sweet fruit, Polka is a vigorous autumn-fruiting raspberry that performs well even in cooler climates.
• Joan J: A thornless raspberry variety that produces high-quality berries in late summer and autumn. Joan J is a great choice for gardeners looking for an easy-to-harvest option.

Summer-fruiting raspberries produce fruit on canes that grew during the previous year, while autumn-fruiting raspberries produce berries on the current season’s growth. If you’re looking for an earlier harvest, go for summer-fruiting varieties. For a later, extended harvest, choose autumn-fruiting types.

Preparing the Soil for Raspberries

Like most fruiting plants, raspberries prefer well-drained, fertile soil. Preparing the soil properly is critical for the success of your raspberry plants, especially when planting in December.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Test the Soil: Raspberries thrive in slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Use a soil testing kit to determine the pH of your garden soil. If the pH is too high, amend it with sulfur to lower the pH. If it’s too low, add lime to raise it.
2. Improve Drainage: Raspberries need well-drained soil to prevent root rot, especially in winter when the ground may be wet. If your soil is heavy clay, improve drainage by adding organic matter like compost or peat moss, or consider planting in raised beds.
3. Incorporate Organic Matter: Before planting, enrich the soil with plenty of organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure. This will provide essential nutrients and improve the soil structure.
4. Fertilize: While raspberries don’t need heavy feeding, applying a balanced fertilizer can help provide the nutrients they need to establish healthy root systems. A slow-release organic fertilizer is ideal for promoting long-term growth.

How to Plant Raspberries in December

Once your soil is prepared, it’s time to plant your raspberries. Whether you’re planting bare-root canes or potted plants, the process is simple and straightforward.

Planting Bare-Root Raspberries

1. Soak the Roots: If you’re planting bare-root raspberry canes, soak the roots in water for a few hours before planting to rehydrate them.
2. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the roots of the raspberry cane, ensuring there is enough space for the roots to spread out.
3. Planting Depth: Place the raspberry cane in the hole so that the roots are just below the soil surface, and the cane’s crown is at or slightly above the soil line. Space the canes about 45-60cm (18-24 inches) apart, with 1.8m (6 feet) between rows.
4. Fill and Firm: Backfill the hole with soil, ensuring the roots are covered, and gently firm the soil around the base of the cane.
5. Water: Water the canes well after planting to help them settle into the soil.

Planting Potted Raspberries

If you’re planting raspberries from a pot, the process is similar to planting bare-root canes:

1. Loosen the Roots: Gently remove the plant from the pot and loosen the roots if they appear root-bound.
2. Planting Depth: Dig a hole large enough for the root ball, making sure the crown of the plant sits at or just above the soil surface.
3. Watering: After planting, water thoroughly to ensure the roots make good contact with the surrounding soil.

Caring for Raspberries Through Winter

Once your raspberries are planted, they require minimal care during the winter months. Since raspberries are dormant in December, the focus is on helping them establish healthy root systems.

Watering

Raspberries need regular moisture, but in winter, the soil is often naturally moist from rain or snow. Ensure that the soil remains damp but not waterlogged, as too much water can lead to root rot. If the soil is dry, water the plants lightly to keep the roots moist.

Mulching

Apply a thick layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to protect the roots from freezing temperatures and to help retain soil moisture. Mulching with straw, wood chips, or well-rotted compost will also suppress weeds and improve soil structure over time.

Frost Protection

Raspberries are cold-hardy and can withstand light frosts, but young plants may benefit from extra protection during extremely cold weather. Use garden fleece or row covers if you’re expecting a particularly severe frost.

Pruning

Pruning is essential for maintaining healthy raspberry plants, but the method depends on whether you’re growing summer-fruiting or autumn-fruiting varieties.

• Summer-fruiting raspberries: These plants fruit on last year’s growth, so you should prune them after harvest in late summer. In the first year of planting, simply leave the canes to establish themselves and prune in the second year.
• Autumn-fruiting raspberries: These raspberries fruit on the current year’s growth, so you can cut back all the canes to ground level in late winter, around February. For now, let the canes overwinter and prune them in early spring.

Harvesting Raspberries

If you’ve planted summer-fruiting raspberries, you can expect to harvest your first crop by early to mid-summer. Autumn-fruiting varieties will begin producing fruit in late summer and continue into the fall.

Harvesting Tips:

• Pick When Ripe: Raspberries are ready to harvest when they are fully colored and come away from the cane easily. The berries should be firm but tender to the touch.
• Frequent Harvesting: Raspberries ripen over a few weeks, so check your plants regularly and pick the berries as they ripen.
• Storage: Freshly picked raspberries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week. They also freeze well—spread them on a tray and freeze them individually before transferring them to a freezer bag for long-term storage.

Conclusion

Planting raspberries in December is a great way to get ahead of the growing season and enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, juicy berries. With the right variety, proper soil preparation, and care through winter, you’ll set your raspberries up for success and ensure they produce strong, healthy canes and an abundant crop.

By following the tips in this guide, your raspberry plants will establish well over winter and reward you with sweet,

homegrown berries by the summer. Whether you’re planting summer-fruiting or autumn-fruiting varieties, raspberries are a rewarding addition to any garden.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Blueberries in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Winter might seem like a time when gardening slows down, but for some hardy plants like blueberries, it’s an excellent opportunity to get ahead. Blueberries, known for their delicious and antioxidant-rich fruits, can be successfully planted in December. By taking advantage of the cooler months, you give your blueberries a head start, allowing them to establish strong roots before the growing season kicks into full swing in spring.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of planting and growing blueberries in December, offering tips on variety selection, soil preparation, winter care, and everything you need to ensure your blueberry bushes thrive and produce a bountiful harvest.

Why Plant Blueberries in December?

Planting blueberries in December has several benefits. While blueberries are dormant during the winter months, this is the perfect time to get them established in the garden. By planting them in the cooler weather, you allow the roots to develop in undisturbed soil, which helps the plants to grow more vigorously when spring arrives.

Blueberries are also highly frost-tolerant, so they can be planted when temperatures are low. Getting them in the ground during winter means they will be ready to produce a healthy crop of fruit by late spring or early summer.

Benefits of Planting Blueberries in December:

1. Dormant Period: Planting during dormancy allows the roots to establish themselves without the stress of supporting active growth.
2. Cold Tolerance: Blueberries are hardy and can handle frost, making them ideal for winter planting.
3. Early Establishment: By planting in December, the bushes have ample time to settle in and get established before the growing season begins, leading to stronger plants.
4. Maximized Growing Season: Getting your blueberries planted early ensures they take full advantage of the spring and summer seasons for fruit production.

Choosing the Right Blueberry Varieties for Winter Planting

Choosing the right variety is key to ensuring that your blueberries thrive when planted in winter. Blueberries are divided into three main types: Highbush, Lowbush, and Rabbiteye, each with their own advantages depending on your growing zone.

For most gardeners planting in December, Highbush varieties, especially Northern Highbush, are ideal as they are hardy and can withstand colder climates. However, if you’re gardening in a warmer region, you might opt for Rabbiteye or Southern Highbush varieties.

Recommended Blueberry Varieties for Winter Planting:

• Bluecrop: A Northern Highbush variety that’s extremely hardy and reliable, making it perfect for cold climates. It produces large, sweet berries and is known for being productive and easy to care for.
• Patriot: Another cold-hardy variety, Patriot performs well in less-than-ideal soil conditions and produces large, flavorful berries. It’s a good choice for gardeners in colder areas.
• Legacy: A versatile variety that thrives in both cold and moderate climates. It produces high yields of medium-sized, delicious berries and is great for fresh eating or freezing.
• Sunshine Blue: A compact Southern Highbush variety that is more suited to milder winters but still offers excellent frost tolerance. It also has attractive foliage and pink flowers.
• Jersey: This variety is well-known for producing abundant crops of sweet berries. It is hardy and works well in colder climates.

When selecting your blueberry variety, consider the chill hours (the amount of time below 7°C or 45°F that the plant requires to fruit), especially if you live in a milder climate. Most Northern Highbush varieties require 800-1,000 chill hours, while Rabbiteye varieties need fewer.

Preparing the Soil for Blueberry Planting

Blueberries have specific soil requirements, and getting the soil right is crucial to their success. They prefer acidic soil, with a pH level between 4.5 and 5.5. If your soil is not naturally acidic, you’ll need to amend it to create the right environment for blueberries.

Steps for Preparing Soil for Blueberries:

1. Test the Soil: Before planting, test the soil pH to ensure it’s within the right range (4.5-5.5). You can buy a soil testing kit at any garden center or send a sample to a local agricultural extension for testing.
2. Amend the Soil: If the pH is too high, you can lower it by adding ericaceous compost, sulfur, or peat moss to the planting area. Blueberries also thrive in well-drained, loamy soil. If your soil is heavy clay, consider planting in raised beds or adding sand to improve drainage.
3. Add Organic Matter: Incorporate plenty of organic material such as compost, pine needles, or well-rotted manure into the soil. Organic matter improves soil structure, helps retain moisture, and slowly releases nutrients, which blueberries need for healthy growth.
4. Drainage: Blueberries do not tolerate waterlogged soil. Ensure the planting area drains well, as standing water around the roots can lead to root rot. If needed, mound the soil or create raised beds to prevent water from pooling.

How to Plant Blueberries in December

Once the soil is prepared, it’s time to plant your blueberry bushes. Whether you’re planting bare-root plants or potted blueberries, the process is simple.

Planting Bare-Root Blueberries

1. Soak the Roots: If you’re planting bare-root blueberry bushes, soak the roots in water for a few hours before planting to rehydrate them.
2. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole that’s about twice the width of the root ball and slightly deeper than the plant’s current root depth. Blueberry roots tend to spread out rather than down, so give them plenty of horizontal space.
3. Planting Depth: Set the plant in the hole so that the top of the root ball is level with or just below the soil surface. Fill in with soil, gently firming it around the roots to eliminate air pockets.
4. Mulch: Mulch around the base of the plant with pine bark, wood chips, or pine needles. Mulching helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain the soil’s acidity.

Planting Potted Blueberries

If you’re planting a potted blueberry plant, the process is very similar:

1. Loosen the Roots: Remove the plant from the pot and gently loosen the roots if they are tightly bound.
2. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide and about the same depth as the root ball.
3. Planting: Place the plant in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill with soil and firm down gently.
4. Watering: Water the plant well after planting to help the roots settle in.

Caring for Blueberries Through Winter

Once your blueberries are planted, caring for them through the winter is fairly easy. Since blueberries are dormant during this time, they require little maintenance, but proper care will ensure they establish well for the spring growing season.

Watering

During winter, blueberries won’t need as much water as in the warmer months, but it’s important to keep the soil moist, especially if there are long periods of dry weather. Check the soil regularly, and water if the top 2-3 inches are dry. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.

Mulching

Mulching is essential for protecting the roots from freezing temperatures and maintaining soil moisture. Apply a 2-4 inch layer of organic mulch, such as pine bark or wood chips, around the base of the plant. This will insulate the soil and keep it from drying out.

Frost Protection

Although blueberries are frost-hardy, young plants may benefit from extra protection during extremely cold spells. Use garden fleece, row covers, or cloches to protect the bushes if temperatures drop significantly below freezing.

Pruning

Pruning is an important part of maintaining healthy blueberry plants, but it’s best done after the plants are established, usually in late winter or early spring. In the first year, avoid pruning to allow the plant to focus on root development. For older plants, remove any dead or damaged wood, and thin out the bush to allow air circulation and light penetration.

Harvesting Blueberries

If you’ve planted your blueberry bushes in December, you can expect them to start producing fruit by late spring or early summer. The exact timing will depend on the variety and your local climate, but generally, blueberries are ready for harvest around June or July.

Tips for Harvesting Blueberries:

• Wait for Ripeness: Blueberries are ready to pick when they are fully blue with no green or red tinge. They should come off the bush easily with a gentle tug.
• Frequent Harvesting: Blueberries ripen over several weeks, so check your bushes regularly and harvest ripe berries every few days.
• Storage: Freshly picked blueberries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. They also freeze well—simply spread them out on a baking sheet, freeze until firm, and transfer to a freezer bag for long-term storage.

Conclusion

Planting blueberries in December is a great way to get ahead on your gardening season. With proper soil preparation, the right variety selection, and winter care, you’ll have healthy, well-established blueberry plants ready to produce delicious fruit in the coming spring and summer.

By following the tips in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying fresh, homegrown blueberries from your garden year after year. Whether you’re growing in raised

beds, containers, or directly in the ground, blueberries are a rewarding crop that will provide you with sweet, nutritious fruit for many seasons to come.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Broad Beans in December: Tips and Advice for a Successful Winter Crop

As winter approaches and many crops enter dormancy, the hardy broad bean offers a fantastic opportunity for gardeners to continue growing through the colder months. Broad beans, also known as fava beans, are resilient, cold-tolerant, and easy to grow, making them an excellent choice for planting in December. By starting broad beans now, you’ll enjoy an early harvest in spring and get a head start on the growing season.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about growing broad beans in December—from choosing the right variety to soil preparation, winter care, and tips for achieving a successful harvest.

Why Grow Broad Beans in December?

Broad beans are among the hardiest legumes, thriving in cool temperatures and even enduring light frost. December is the perfect time to sow broad beans because the plants can establish strong roots during the colder months, ready to burst into life when spring arrives. By planting in winter, you’ll be rewarded with an earlier harvest, making room for other crops later in the growing season.

The Benefits of Growing Broad Beans in December:

1. Cold Hardiness: Many broad bean varieties are frost-resistant, allowing them to survive even in cold conditions.
2. Early Harvest: Sowing broad beans in December leads to an early spring harvest, giving you a supply of fresh beans before other crops are ready.
3. Soil Enrichment: Like other legumes, broad beans fix nitrogen in the soil, enriching it for future crops and improving soil fertility.
4. Space Utilization: Planting broad beans in winter maximizes garden productivity by using otherwise empty beds and freeing space for other spring crops once the beans are harvested.

Choosing the Right Broad Bean Varieties for Winter

Not all broad bean varieties are suitable for winter planting, so it’s essential to choose cold-tolerant varieties designed to withstand the frosty months. Selecting the right broad beans will ensure they survive December’s cold temperatures and provide a bountiful harvest.

Here are some of the best broad bean varieties for winter sowing:

Winter-Suitable Broad Bean Varieties:

• Aquadulce Claudia: This is one of the most popular varieties for overwintering. Aquadulce Claudia is known for its excellent cold tolerance and early harvest, producing large, flavorful beans.
• Super Aquadulce: A variation of Aquadulce Claudia, Super Aquadulce offers even better frost resistance and produces high yields.
• The Sutton: A dwarf variety, The Sutton is ideal for smaller spaces or exposed areas prone to strong winds. Despite its compact size, it delivers a generous crop of beans.
• Stereo: A fast-maturing, small-seeded variety, Stereo is another great choice for winter sowing, producing tender beans with a mild flavor.

When choosing broad beans for December planting, be sure to check seed packets or descriptions for frost resistance and suitability for winter growing.

Preparing the Soil for Planting Broad Beans in December

Good soil preparation is crucial for broad bean success, especially in winter when soil conditions can be more challenging. Broad beans prefer well-drained, fertile soil with plenty of organic matter to support root development.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Clear the Area: Start by removing any weeds, leftover crops, or debris from the area where you plan to plant your broad beans. A clean, weed-free bed is essential to give your broad beans a strong start.
2. Amend the Soil: Broad beans thrive in slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH between 6.0 and 7.0). Incorporate plenty of well-rotted compost or organic matter to improve soil fertility and structure.
3. Improve Drainage: One of the biggest risks to overwintering broad beans is waterlogged soil. If your garden has heavy clay soil, consider planting in raised beds or adding sand or grit to improve drainage.
4. Fertilization: While broad beans are nitrogen-fixers, adding a balanced fertilizer at planting time will support their early growth. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, as broad beans produce their own nitrogen through symbiotic bacteria in their roots.

How to Plant Broad Beans in December

Once your soil is prepared, you’re ready to plant your broad beans. Broad beans can be direct sown outdoors in December or started in pots and transplanted later. Whether you’re growing in the garden, raised beds, or containers, these planting tips will help ensure a healthy crop.

Direct Sowing Outdoors

1. Spacing: Plant broad beans about 20-30cm (8-12 inches) apart, with 60cm (24 inches) between rows. This spacing allows good air circulation, which is important for preventing fungal issues in damp winter conditions.
2. Depth: Sow broad bean seeds about 5cm (2 inches) deep. Gently press the soil over the seeds to ensure good contact.
3. Watering: Water the seeds lightly after planting to help them settle in. Broad beans don’t need much water during winter, so avoid overwatering, especially if your soil retains moisture.
4. Protection: In areas prone to heavy frost or snow, consider covering your broad beans with cloches or row covers to provide extra protection through the winter.

Sowing Broad Beans in Pots

1. Pots or Trays: If you prefer to start your broad beans indoors or in a greenhouse, sow seeds in individual pots or modular trays using seed compost.
2. Transplanting: Once the seedlings are 10-15cm tall and have developed strong roots, they can be transplanted outdoors. Harden off your plants by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions before transplanting.

Caring for Broad Beans During Winter

Broad beans are generally low-maintenance and tough enough to withstand cold weather, but a little care will go a long way in ensuring they stay healthy through the winter.

Watering

Broad beans need regular moisture but not excessive watering. Winter rains typically provide sufficient water for the plants, so only water if the soil becomes excessively dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially in waterlogged soil.

Mulching

To protect broad bean roots from freezing temperatures, apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants. Mulching with straw, leaves, or compost helps insulate the soil and retain moisture while reducing the risk of frost damage.

Frost Protection

Although broad beans are frost-tolerant, prolonged or severe frosts can still cause damage. If heavy frost or snow is expected, cover your plants with horticultural fleece, cloches, or tunnels. These protective measures can help prevent frostbite on the tender growing tips.

Staking and Support

As broad bean plants grow taller, they may need support to prevent them from toppling over, especially during winter winds. Use stakes, canes, or string to gently support the plants as they grow. Dwarf varieties like The Sutton may not require staking, but taller varieties often benefit from it.

Pest and Disease Management

Winter-grown broad beans are generally less prone to pests than those grown in warmer months, but they can still fall victim to a few common issues:

• Aphids: Aphids may still attack young broad bean shoots, particularly in early spring as temperatures rise. Inspect your plants regularly and remove any aphids by hand or use an organic insecticidal soap.
• Slugs and Snails: Slugs and snails can be a problem, particularly in wet weather. Use organic slug deterrents like copper tape, crushed eggshells, or beer traps to protect your plants.
• Chocolate Spot: This fungal disease is more likely to occur in damp, cool conditions. To prevent it, ensure your plants are spaced out for good air circulation and avoid overhead watering.

Harvesting Winter-Planted Broad Beans

Broad beans planted in December are typically ready for harvest in late spring to early summer. You’ll know they’re ready when the pods are plump and firm. To check if the beans are ready to harvest, open one of the lower pods and see if the beans inside are fully formed.

Harvesting Tips:

• Harvest Young: For the sweetest and most tender beans, pick them when the pods are still small and the beans are young.
• Regular Harvesting: Broad beans are best harvested regularly to encourage the plant to keep producing more pods.
• Storage: Fresh broad beans can be eaten immediately, or they can be blanched and frozen for later use. Broad beans can also be dried for long-term storage.

Conclusion

Planting broad beans in December is a fantastic way to keep your garden productive through the colder months and enjoy an early spring harvest. With the right variety, good soil preparation, and a little care during winter, broad beans will reward you with delicious, nutritious pods and help improve your soil’s fertility.

Whether you’re planting in a garden bed, raised bed, or container, follow the tips in this guide to ensure your broad beans grow strong and healthy throughout the winter. By the time spring arrives, you’ll be enjoying the fruits (or rather, beans!) of your labor.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Lettuce in December: Tips and Advice for a Winter Harvest

As winter sets in, many gardeners start to wind down their gardening activities, assuming that the colder months mean a halt to productive growing. However, with the right strategies and a little preparation, you can keep your garden producing delicious crops even in the middle of winter. One versatile and resilient crop to consider during this season is lettuce.

Lettuce is a cool-weather crop that can thrive even in the colder months, making it an ideal choice for planting in December. With proper care and the right varieties, you can enjoy fresh, homegrown lettuce through winter and into early spring. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about planting and growing lettuce in December, including tips on soil preparation, protection from frost, and how to maintain your lettuce crop during winter.

Why Grow Lettuce in December?

Lettuce is a hardy, cool-season vegetable that can tolerate lower temperatures and is perfect for growing when many other crops can’t handle the cold. While winter can be a challenging time for many plants, lettuce thrives in cooler weather, making it an excellent option for winter gardens.

December offers a perfect opportunity to plant lettuce, either in a greenhouse, polytunnel, or using protective methods in the garden. By planting in December, you set the stage for a winter harvest and keep your garden productive during the colder months.

The Benefits of Growing Lettuce in December:

1. Cold Tolerance: Many lettuce varieties can withstand frost and even light snow, making them ideal for winter growing.
2. Quick Growth: Lettuce is a fast-growing crop, which means you can plant it in December and still enjoy fresh greens within weeks.
3. Continuous Harvest: By planting lettuce in succession, you can enjoy a continuous supply of fresh leaves throughout the winter.
4. Space Saver: Lettuce doesn’t require a lot of space, so it’s perfect for small garden beds, raised beds, or even containers indoors.

Choosing the Right Lettuce Varieties for December

While lettuce is generally cold-tolerant, some varieties are better suited for winter growing than others. When selecting lettuce varieties for December, look for those specifically bred for cold weather and frost resistance.

Here are some excellent options for growing lettuce in winter:

Winter Lettuce Varieties:

• Winter Gem: This variety is a popular choice for winter gardening. Winter Gem is compact and produces crisp, sweet leaves even in colder temperatures.
• Arctic King: As the name suggests, Arctic King is well-suited to winter conditions and can withstand frosty weather. It produces large, dark green heads with tender leaves.
• Merveille des Quatre Saisons: A beautiful butterhead lettuce with red-tinged leaves that performs well in cooler weather, making it perfect for December sowing.
• Valdor: A hardy lettuce variety that is ideal for growing under cloches or in cold frames, Valdor produces sweet, crunchy leaves even in the winter months.
• Rouge d’Hiver: A cold-resistant romaine lettuce with reddish leaves that thrives in cooler temperatures.

If you’re growing in a greenhouse or polytunnel, you can also experiment with other lettuce varieties that might not tolerate frost as well but will still perform in protected environments.

Preparing the Soil for Growing Lettuce in Winter

Like all crops, lettuce benefits from well-prepared soil. Lettuce grows best in loose, fertile soil with good drainage. Because lettuce is a shallow-rooted plant, it doesn’t need very deep soil, but it does require a nutrient-rich environment to thrive.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Clear the Area: Remove any leftover plants, debris, or weeds from the area where you plan to plant your lettuce.
2. Amend the Soil: Lettuce thrives in slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH between 6.0 and 7.0). Add organic matter such as well-rotted compost or aged manure to boost soil fertility.
3. Improve Drainage: Ensure that the soil drains well, especially during the winter months when water can easily collect and lead to root rot. If necessary, raise the soil or use raised beds to improve drainage.
4. Fertilize: Lettuce is a light feeder, but adding a balanced fertilizer or slow-release nitrogen fertilizer can help support its quick growth. Avoid heavy feeding, as this can lead to bitter-tasting leaves.

How to Plant Lettuce in December

Once your soil is ready, it’s time to start planting your lettuce seeds or transplants. There are a few different methods for growing lettuce in winter, depending on your setup and location. You can plant lettuce directly in the garden with frost protection, or grow it in containers, a greenhouse, or a polytunnel.

Planting Lettuce Seeds

1. Direct Sowing Outdoors: If you’re planting outdoors, sow your lettuce seeds about 0.5cm (¼ inch) deep and space them about 20-30cm (8-12 inches) apart in rows. You can cover the rows with fleece, cloches, or plastic tunnels to protect them from frost.
2. Indoor Sowing: If you’re sowing seeds indoors, fill trays or small pots with seed compost. Sow seeds thinly and cover them lightly with compost. Keep the trays in a cool, bright location, such as a greenhouse or windowsill, where temperatures remain above freezing.

Planting Lettuce Transplants

If you’ve started your lettuce seeds indoors or bought young plants, transplant them outdoors once they have grown their first true leaves (about 4-6 weeks after germination). Space the plants about 20cm apart in rows. If you’re planting in a greenhouse or polytunnel, you can transplant directly into pots or grow bags.

Tip: If planting outdoors in December, always protect young lettuce plants with row covers, fleece, or cloches to shield them from frost.

Caring for Lettuce During Winter

Lettuce is relatively low-maintenance, but there are a few things you can do to ensure your lettuce crop thrives during the winter months.

Watering

Lettuce needs regular moisture to grow well, but be careful not to overwater, especially in winter when the soil may already be saturated from rain. Water your lettuce lightly, making sure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Be mindful of cold snaps, as frozen water in the soil can damage the roots.

Mulching

If you’re growing lettuce outdoors, consider applying a layer of mulch around the plants to help insulate the soil and regulate moisture. Mulching with straw or leaves can protect the soil from freezing and provide extra warmth for your lettuce.

Protecting Lettuce from Frost

While many winter lettuce varieties are frost-tolerant, extended periods of hard frost can still damage the plants. To prevent this, use cloches, row covers, or fleece to shield your lettuce from frost and cold winds.

If you’re growing lettuce in containers, you can move the pots indoors or to a sheltered area during particularly cold nights.

Pests and Diseases

Lettuce grown in winter is less likely to suffer from pests like aphids and slugs, but it’s still important to keep an eye out for any potential problems.

Common issues to watch for:

• Slugs: Even in winter, slugs can damage your lettuce. Use slug traps or organic slug deterrents around your plants.
• Fungal Diseases: Damp, cold conditions can lead to fungal diseases like downy mildew. Ensure good air circulation around your plants and avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal problems.

Harvesting Winter Lettuce

One of the best things about growing lettuce is that you can start harvesting relatively early, even during winter. Depending on the variety, lettuce can be ready for harvest within 6-8 weeks of planting.

Harvesting Tips:

• Cut-and-Come-Again: Many types of lettuce can be harvested as “cut-and-come-again.” Simply snip the outer leaves when they are large enough to eat, and the plant will continue producing new leaves.
• Full Heads: For varieties that form heads, wait until the head has matured and the leaves are firm before cutting the entire plant just above the soil line.
• Frequent Harvesting: The more you harvest, the more your lettuce will grow. By regularly picking leaves, you encourage the plant to continue producing.

Once harvested, lettuce can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week. However, for the freshest flavor, it’s best to pick lettuce just before you plan to use it.

Conclusion

Growing lettuce in December is a rewarding way to keep your garden productive throughout the winter months. Whether you’re sowing seeds directly outdoors or using the shelter of a greenhouse or polytunnel, lettuce is a resilient and easy-to-grow crop that will provide fresh, nutritious greens when few other plants are thriving.

By choosing the right varieties, preparing your soil properly, and providing protection from frost, you can enjoy a continuous supply of fresh lettuce throughout winter and well into spring.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Onions in December: Tips and Advice for Planting and Growing Onions During Winter

As the chill of December sets in and gardens across the country start to slow down for winter, the seasoned gardener knows that there’s still work to be done. One vegetable that can thrive in the colder months is the humble onion. Whether you’re growing onions for a spring harvest or want to get ahead for next year’s garden, December is an excellent time to start preparing and planting certain varieties of onions.

In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about growing onions in December, including tips and advice on soil preparation, seed sowing, and how to care for onions during winter. By the time spring rolls around, you’ll have strong, healthy onions well on their way to harvest.

Why Plant Onions in December?

December is typically seen as a quiet month in the garden, but that doesn’t mean it’s time to stop planting. In fact, onions are an ideal crop for this time of year because they are hardy and can tolerate cooler temperatures. While many crops won’t survive winter frosts, onions can develop strong roots throughout the colder months, preparing them for vigorous growth in the spring.

By planting onions in December, you give them a head start, allowing them to grow steadily through winter. This early planting can lead to larger bulbs and an earlier harvest compared to spring-planted onions.

The Benefits of Planting Onions in December:

1. Cold Tolerance: Certain varieties of onions are well-suited to winter growing and can withstand cold, even frost.
2. Strong Root Development: Planting early allows onions to establish strong root systems, making them more resilient.
3. Earlier Harvest: Onions planted in December can often be harvested earlier than those planted in spring, giving you a jumpstart on your summer gardening.
4. Free Up Space: By getting onions out of the way early, you free up valuable garden space in spring for other crops.

Choosing the Right Onion Varieties for December Planting

Not all onions are suitable for winter planting, so it’s important to choose varieties that thrive in cooler temperatures. There are two main options when planting onions in December: onion sets or seeds.

Onion Sets

Onion sets are small, immature onions that can be planted directly into the ground. They are easier to plant and faster to mature than seeds, making them a great option for winter growing. Sets are typically hardier than seeds and more resistant to cold weather.

Popular onion set varieties for December include:

• Electric Red: A beautiful red onion that is well-suited to winter planting and produces mild, sweet bulbs.
• Senshyu Yellow: A reliable and cold-hardy variety that thrives in winter and produces large, round onions.
• Radar: A traditional winter onion variety known for its hardiness and strong flavor.

Onion Seeds

If you prefer growing onions from seed, December is still a great time to start sowing indoors. Onions from seed will take longer to mature than sets, but they can produce stronger plants and larger bulbs in the long run.

Good onion seed varieties for winter sowing include:

• Alisa Craig: Known for producing large bulbs, Alisa Craig is a favorite for overwintering and performs well when started in December.
• Ailsa Craig: Another large variety that is ideal for winter sowing and gives great results come harvest time.

When starting onions from seed, it’s best to sow them in seed trays indoors, where you can control the temperature and ensure they get a strong start before transplanting them outdoors in early spring.

Preparing the Soil for Winter Onion Planting

One of the most important steps in growing onions in December is preparing the soil. Onions thrive in loose, well-drained soil that is rich in nutrients. Because onions planted in winter will be in the ground for several months, it’s essential to get the soil right from the start.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Clear the Area: If you haven’t already done so, remove any debris, old crops, or weeds from the area where you plan to plant your onions.
2. Amend the Soil: Onions prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Before planting, amend the soil with well-rotted compost or organic matter to improve drainage and boost nutrients.
3. Improve Drainage: In winter, poor drainage can lead to waterlogged soil, which can cause onions to rot. If your garden soil tends to retain water, consider planting onions in raised beds or adding sand or grit to improve drainage.
4. Fertilize: Onions are heavy feeders and require plenty of nutrients to grow strong. Add a balanced fertilizer high in phosphorus to encourage root growth before planting.

How to Plant Onions in December

Once your soil is prepared, it’s time to plant your onion sets or seeds. Here’s a step-by-step guide to ensure success:

Planting Onion Sets

1. Spacing: Plant your onion sets about 10-15cm (4-6 inches) apart, with 30cm (12 inches) between rows. This spacing allows enough room for the bulbs to grow.
2. Depth: Gently push the onion sets into the soil, pointed end up, so that the top of the set is just below the soil surface (about 2.5cm or 1 inch deep).
3. Watering: Water the sets immediately after planting to help them settle into the soil. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged throughout the winter.

Sowing Onion Seeds Indoors

1. Seed Trays: Fill seed trays with seed compost, and sow the onion seeds about 1cm (½ inch) deep.
2. Germination: Place the trays in a warm spot, such as on a sunny windowsill or in a greenhouse, and keep the soil moist. Onion seeds typically take 10-14 days to germinate.
3. Transplanting: Once the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into larger pots or directly into the garden in early spring, spacing them the same as onion sets.

Caring for Onions Through Winter

Winter onions require minimal care, but there are a few key things to keep in mind to ensure they grow well throughout the colder months.

Watering

Onions need consistent moisture, but in winter, overwatering can lead to rot. Monitor the soil and only water when it becomes dry to the touch. If you live in an area with heavy winter rainfall, make sure your soil is well-draining to avoid waterlogging.

Mulching

To protect your onions from extreme cold and fluctuating temperatures, consider adding a layer of mulch around the plants. Mulching with straw or compost helps insulate the soil, keeping it warmer during frosty periods.

Frost Protection

While onions are hardy and can tolerate frost, severe cold snaps can still damage young plants. If you’re expecting extreme frost, you can cover your onions with garden fleece or cloches for added protection.

Pests and Diseases

Onions are generally low-maintenance and suffer from few pests during winter. However, be on the lookout for common issues such as:

• Onion fly: These pests lay eggs near the base of onion plants. If the larvae hatch, they can cause damage to the roots. Use fine mesh netting to protect your onions from onion flies.
• White rot: A fungal disease that thrives in cool, wet conditions. Prevent white rot by planting onions in well-draining soil and rotating crops to avoid planting onions in the same spot each year.

Harvesting Winter Onions

Onions planted in December will be ready for harvest by early to mid-summer, depending on the variety. You’ll know they’re ready when the tops of the plants start to yellow and fall over. At this point, stop watering and allow the onions to dry in the soil for a few days before harvesting.

Once harvested, onions should be left to dry in a warm, well-ventilated area for a week or two. Properly cured onions can be stored for several months in a cool, dry place.

Conclusion

Planting onions in December is a great way to get a head start on your gardening season. By choosing hardy varieties, preparing the soil properly, and providing the right care through winter, you’ll be rewarded with a bountiful harvest come summer. Onions are a resilient and rewarding crop, perfect for gardeners looking to make the most of their winter growing season.

Whether you’re using onion sets or seeds, follow the tips in this guide to ensure your onions grow strong and healthy, and you’ll enjoy delicious homegrown onions all year round.

Find out more things you can grow in December here