Big Garden Birdwatch: A Guide to Taking Part in the UK’s Largest Bird Survey

Big Garden Birdwatch: A Guide to Taking Part in the UK’s Largest Bird Survey

Introduction

The Big Garden Birdwatch is an annual event organized by the RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) to help monitor the health of bird populations in the UK. This citizen science project invites people of all ages to spend just one hour counting the birds in their garden, park, or local outdoor space.

Taking part in the Big Garden Birdwatch not only contributes valuable data to conservation efforts but also provides an opportunity to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty of birds in your surroundings.

This guide explains how to participate, what you’ll need, and tips to make the most of your birdwatching experience.

What Is the Big Garden Birdwatch?

The Big Garden Birdwatch is the UK’s largest wildlife survey, running annually since 1979. Participants across the country observe birds for one hour over a designated weekend in January, recording the number and types of birds they see.

The collected data helps the RSPB monitor bird populations, identify trends, and take action to protect vulnerable species.

Why Participate in the Big Garden Birdwatch?

1. Contributes to Conservation

Your observations provide crucial data that helps protect bird species and their habitats.

2. Raises Awareness

The event highlights the importance of bird conservation and inspires people to care for wildlife.

3. Connects You with Nature

Spending time observing birds is a relaxing and educational activity.

4. Engages the Whole Family

The Birdwatch is suitable for all ages, making it a fun and meaningful family activity.

5. Tracks Long-Term Trends

The survey’s data allows the RSPB to track changes in bird populations over time.

How to Take Part in the Big Garden Birdwatch

Step 1: Register with the RSPB

Step 2: Pick a Spot

Choose a location such as your garden, a park, or a balcony where you can comfortably observe birds for one hour.

Step 3: Prepare for the Count

Have Supplies Ready: Bring a notebook, pen, and binoculars if you have them.
Set Up a Bird-Friendly Space: Ensure there is food and water available to attract birds.

Step 4: Count Birds for One Hour

Record the highest number of each species you see at any one time. Do not count the same birds multiple times.

Step 5: Submit Your Results

Enter your observations on the RSPB website or app to contribute to the survey.

Attracting Birds to Your Garden for the Birdwatch

1. Provide High-Energy Foods

Use sunflower seeds, suet, peanuts, and mealworms to attract a variety of species.

2. Set Up Feeders

Install seed feeders, suet feeders, and ground trays to cater to different birds.

3. Offer Fresh Water

Place a birdbath or shallow dish of water for drinking and bathing.

4. Create Shelter

Use hedgerows, shrubs, or nesting boxes to provide cover and roosting spots.

5. Reduce Disturbances

Keep pets indoors and minimize noise during your birdwatch hour.

Common Birds You Might See During the Big Garden Birdwatch

House Sparrow

Small brown and grey birds that often flock around feeders.

Blue Tit

Brightly colored with blue and yellow plumage, often seen at seed feeders.

Robin

Known for its red breast, robins are friendly and often spotted on the ground.

Blackbird

Medium-sized birds with glossy black (males) or brown (females) feathers.

Starling

Glossy, iridescent birds that gather in noisy groups.

Goldfinch

Distinctive with their red face and gold wing markings, often seen at nyjer seed feeders.

Tips for a Successful Birdwatch

1. Practice Bird Identification

Use the RSPB’s bird ID chart or an app to familiarize yourself with common species.

2. Be Patient

Sit quietly and wait for birds to arrive; they may take time to approach.

3. Record Only What You See

Accuracy is key—avoid guessing bird species or numbers.

4. Choose a Quiet Time

Early morning or mid-afternoon are often the best times to see birds.

5. Dress Warmly

If you’re outside, wear layers to stay comfortable in the cold January weather.

Benefits of Joining the Big Garden Birdwatch

1. Supports Conservation Efforts

Your participation helps monitor bird populations and inform conservation strategies.

2. Promotes Environmental Awareness

Learning about birds and their needs fosters a deeper appreciation for nature.

3. Enhances Your Garden

Encouraging birds to visit your garden contributes to its biodiversity and health.

4. Improves Mental Well-Being

Spending time in nature is relaxing and offers a break from daily stress.

5. Creates Community Connections

Joining the Birdwatch connects you with thousands of other participants across the UK.

Mistakes to Avoid During the Birdwatch

1. Double Counting Birds

Only record the highest number of each species seen at one time.

2. Neglecting Preparation

Set up feeders and water a few days in advance to attract birds.

3. Not Submitting Results

Ensure you submit your data to contribute to the survey.

4. Misidentifying Birds

Use resources like ID charts or apps to ensure accurate identification.

5. Getting Distracted

Focus on your count to ensure reliable data.

DIY Birdwatching Enhancements

1. Build a Bird Feeder

Use recycled materials like plastic bottles or milk cartons to create feeders.

2. Create a Bird Bath

Add a shallow dish with fresh water for drinking and bathing.

3. Make Homemade Suet Balls

Combine suet, seeds, and nuts to provide energy-rich food.

Conclusion

The Big Garden Birdwatch is a unique opportunity to connect with nature while contributing to vital conservation efforts. By preparing your space, observing carefully, and submitting your results, you’ll play an important role in monitoring and protecting UK bird populations. Whether you’re a seasoned birdwatcher or a first-timer, this event is a rewarding way to support wildlife and enjoy the beauty of birds in your garden.