Best Spring Bulbs to Plant in November in the UK – Complete Guide
November might bring colder weather, shorter days and plenty of rain, but there is still an opportunity to plant spring-flowering bulbs in your garden or allotment.
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In fact, November is one of the best months to plant tulip bulbs in the UK!
If you’ve got bulbs waiting to go into the ground, or you’ve spotted some late-season bargains at the garden centre, you might be wondering which varieties can still be planted successfully.
The good news is that several spring-flowering bulbs can still be planted in November, provided they’re healthy and the soil conditions are suitable.
However, there’s an important difference between bulbs that are ideally planted in November and bulbs that really should have gone into the ground earlier in autumn.
Here at Gardening with Ben, I love planting spring bulbs around the allotment, particularly in raised beds, borders and containers. They’re a brilliant way to bring colour back into the garden after the darker winter months.
In this complete guide, I’ll explain the best spring bulbs to plant in November, which varieties are already past their ideal planting time, how to plant them correctly and how to create beautiful spring displays.
What Spring Bulbs Can You Plant in November?
Here’s a useful guide to help you decide which bulbs are worth planting.
| Spring-flowering bulb | November suitability | Typical flowering time |
|---|---|---|
| Tulips | Excellent – preferred planting month | March–May |
| Daffodils | Late, but healthy bulbs may still establish | February–April |
| Crocuses | Late planting; earlier is preferable | February–March |
| Muscari | Can often be planted in late autumn | March–May |
| Hyacinths | Later than ideal | March–April |
| Dwarf irises | Late planting; earlier is preferable | February–March |
| Snowdrops (dry bulbs) | Late and less reliable; in-the-green planting is an alternative | January–March |
Flowering periods depend on the variety, weather and local growing conditions.
My recommendation: Make tulips your main November bulb-planting priority. If you already have healthy daffodils, crocuses or other spring bulbs that haven’t been planted, get them into suitable ground rather than leaving them to deteriorate.
1. Tulips – The Best Spring Bulbs to Plant in November
Tulips are undoubtedly one of the best choices for November planting.
Unlike most spring-flowering bulbs, which are generally planted during September and October, tulips are particularly well suited to planting later in autumn.
November planting is traditionally recommended because cooler conditions can help reduce the risk of tulip fire, a fungal disease.
Tulips provide a spectacular range of colours and flower shapes during spring.
They’re ideal for garden borders, raised beds and containers.
Best Types of Tulips to Grow
Triumph Tulips
Triumph tulips are popular for their classic cup-shaped flowers and attractive colours.
They’re excellent for traditional spring displays and containers.
Darwin Hybrid Tulips
These produce large flowers on strong stems.
Many varieties are particularly useful for creating bold displays in garden borders.
Double Late Tulips
Double late tulips produce full flowers with lots of petals, sometimes resembling peonies.
They’re fantastic for adding something a little different to spring containers.
Parrot Tulips
Parrot tulips have distinctive ruffled and often twisted petals.
They’re particularly attractive if you want unusual flower shapes and colourful displays.
Species Tulips
Species and botanical tulips are often smaller than traditional bedding varieties.
Many can return and multiply reliably when grown in suitable conditions.
How to Plant Tulips in November
Choose a sunny position with fertile, well-drained soil.
Plant the bulbs with their pointed ends facing upwards.
As a general guide, plant tulips approximately two to three times the bulb’s height deep, following the supplier’s recommendations.
Allow sufficient space between bulbs.
Cover with soil and gently firm the surface.
Water if the ground is dry, but avoid planting into waterlogged conditions.
Can Tulips Be Planted in December?
Yes, late planting may still be possible if the bulbs remain healthy and the ground is workable.
However, November is generally preferable.
Don’t deliberately delay planting healthy bulbs indefinitely.
2. Daffodils – Can You Plant Them in November?
Daffodils are one of the most reliable spring-flowering bulbs for UK gardens.
Their cheerful yellow, white and sometimes orange flowers are a welcome sight after winter.
However, November is later than the ideal planting period for daffodils.
Daffodils are best planted in early autumn, preferably during September.
What If You’ve Forgotten to Plant Your Daffodils?
If you’ve still got healthy daffodil bulbs in November, they’re often worth planting.
Choose a suitable location and plant them as soon as possible.
Late-planted bulbs may have less time to establish roots before winter.
This can sometimes affect flowering in the following spring.
Popular Daffodil Types
Miniature Daffodils
Compact varieties are ideal for pots, raised beds and the front of borders.
Trumpet Daffodils
These produce the classic large daffodil flowers associated with spring.
Jonquilla Daffodils
Some varieties have wonderfully fragrant flowers.
Multi-Headed Daffodils
These produce several flowers on one stem, giving an attractive display.
How to Plant Daffodils
Choose a sunny or lightly shaded position.
Plant bulbs at approximately two to three times their height deep, with enough space for future growth.
Avoid saturated soil.
Daffodils can often remain in suitable ground for several years and gradually multiply.
3. Crocuses – Late Planting in November
Crocuses are among the earliest spring-flowering plants.
Their colourful flowers can appear from late winter, sometimes when the weather is still very cold.
They’re particularly useful for introducing colour into lawns, borders and containers.
Some spring-flowering crocuses also provide early nectar and pollen for bees.
Is November Too Late for Crocuses?
November is later than their preferred planting time.
Most spring-flowering crocuses are best planted during September and October.
However, healthy bulbs or corms may still establish if planted promptly in suitable conditions.
Where to Plant Crocuses
Crocuses grow well in:
- Garden borders.
- Rock gardens.
- Containers.
- Raised beds.
- Suitable grassy areas.
They generally prefer free-draining soil.
How Deep Should You Plant Crocuses?
A planting depth of approximately 7–10cm is suitable for many spring-flowering varieties.
Follow the packet instructions for your particular type.
Important: Spring Crocuses vs Saffron Crocus
Don’t confuse spring-flowering crocuses with saffron crocus, Crocus sativus.
Saffron crocus flowers during autumn and is normally planted in late summer.
November isn’t the normal planting time for producing saffron flowers that same autumn.
4. Muscari – Grape Hyacinths for Spring Colour
Muscari, commonly known as grape hyacinths, produce clusters of small flowers, often in shades of blue or white.
They’re excellent for adding colour to the front of borders and spring containers.
Muscari also combine beautifully with daffodils and tulips.
Can You Plant Muscari in November?
Muscari are typically planted in autumn, and November planting can still be possible.
However, planting earlier in the season gives them more time to establish.
How to Plant Muscari
Choose a sunny or partially shaded location with good drainage.
Plant bulbs at around 8–10cm deep, depending on their size.
For the best display, plant them in groups.
Muscari can multiply and spread over time, so choose a position where you’re happy for them to establish.
5. Hyacinths – Fragrant Spring Flowers
Hyacinths are among the most fragrant spring-flowering bulbs.
They’re popular for containers, borders and seasonal displays.
Their densely packed flower spikes come in a wide range of colours, including pink, purple, blue and white.
Can You Plant Hyacinths in November?
Hyacinths are normally best planted earlier in autumn.
November planting is later than ideal, although healthy bulbs may still establish.
Plant promptly rather than storing them unnecessarily.
Growing Hyacinths in Pots
Choose a container with drainage holes.
Use a suitable peat-free compost.
Plant according to the bulb supplier’s recommended depth.
Place the container in a suitable position outdoors.
Avoid keeping the compost constantly wet.
What About Christmas Hyacinths?
Prepared hyacinth bulbs sold for indoor forcing are different from ordinary outdoor planting.
They’re treated and grown under specific conditions to encourage earlier flowering.
Don’t assume ordinary hyacinth bulbs planted in November will flower indoors for Christmas.
6. Dwarf Irises – Early Spring Flowers
Dwarf irises, including Iris reticulata, are lovely compact flowers that often bloom during late winter or early spring.
They are especially useful for pots and rock gardens.
Their flowers may appear in shades of blue, purple and yellow.
Can You Plant Dwarf Irises in November?
November is later than ideal for planting dormant Iris reticulata bulbs.
If you’ve already bought them and they’re healthy, you can try planting promptly.
A free-draining position is particularly important.
Best Growing Conditions
Choose a sunny location.
Use free-draining soil or suitable compost.
Plant according to the bulb supplier’s guidance, commonly around 10cm deep.
Avoid prolonged waterlogging.
These compact flowers can be especially attractive when planted in groups.
7. Snowdrops – Better Options for Late Planting
Snowdrops are among the earliest flowers to appear in the garden.
Their delicate white flowers are a welcome sign that spring is approaching.
However, dry snowdrop bulbs can be difficult to establish if they’ve been stored for too long.
Can You Plant Snowdrop Bulbs in November?
Healthy, freshly supplied dry bulbs can be planted in autumn, but late or dried-out bulbs may establish poorly.
Another popular option is planting snowdrops in the green, meaning while they still have leaves after flowering.
This is usually done in late winter or spring.
Where Do Snowdrops Grow Best?
Snowdrops often prefer humus-rich soil in partial shade.
They’re particularly attractive beneath deciduous trees and along woodland-style borders.
Avoid excessively dry soil while plants are actively growing.
8. How Deep Should You Plant Spring Bulbs?
Correct planting depth is important for healthy growth.
A useful general rule is to plant most bulbs at a depth of approximately two to three times their own height.
However, individual varieties can have different requirements.
| Bulb | General planting depth |
|---|---|
| Tulips | Approximately 10–20cm |
| Daffodils | Approximately 10–15cm |
| Crocuses | Approximately 7–10cm |
| Muscari | Approximately 8–10cm |
| Hyacinths | Approximately 10–15cm |
| Iris reticulata | Approximately 10cm |
| Snowdrops | Approximately 5–10cm |
These are general guides. Planting depth depends on the size of the bulb and the particular variety.
Always follow the instructions provided with your bulbs.
9. How to Plant Spring Bulbs in November – Step by Step
Planting bulbs is straightforward, even if you’re new to gardening.
Step 1: Check Your Bulbs
Choose healthy bulbs that are firm and free from extensive mould or rot.
Avoid planting bulbs that have become very soft or badly damaged.
Step 2: Choose the Correct Growing Position
Different bulbs prefer different conditions.
Tulips generally perform best in sunny, well-drained positions.
Snowdrops may prefer more shade.
Always consider the requirements of the variety.
Step 3: Prepare the Soil
Remove weeds and loosen compacted ground when conditions are suitable.
If your soil becomes very wet during winter, consider using a raised bed or container.
Avoid working heavy clay soil when it’s saturated.
Step 4: Dig Your Planting Holes
Use a bulb planter, hand trowel or spade.
Dig to the recommended depth for your bulbs.
Step 5: Position the Bulbs
Most bulbs have a flatter base where their roots develop and a pointed growing tip.
Position the pointed end upwards where identifiable.
Step 6: Cover with Soil
Gently replace the soil over the bulbs.
Firm the surface without heavily compacting it.
Step 7: Water if Necessary
If the soil is already moist from November rainfall, additional watering is usually unnecessary.
Water only if conditions require it.
Step 8: Label the Planting Area
Add labels showing the bulb varieties and planting date.
This can be particularly useful when you’re growing several varieties together.
10. Planting Spring Bulbs in Raised Beds
Raised beds are excellent for creating spring displays.
They can be particularly useful where surrounding soil becomes waterlogged.
Spring bulbs look beautiful planted around allotment entrances, along pathways and in dedicated flower beds.
Tips for Raised-Bed Bulb Planting
Choose a suitable mix of early and late-flowering varieties.
Plant bulbs at the correct depths.
Avoid overcrowding permanent plantings.
Make sure the raised bed drains freely.
Label the bulbs so you know what’s planted.
Allow the foliage to die back naturally after flowering.
A raised bed can make a lovely feature while other parts of the allotment remain quiet during early spring.
11. How to Make a Spring Bulb Lasagne in November
A spring bulb lasagne is a brilliant way to create several waves of flowers from a single container.
Instead of planting every bulb at the same level, different varieties are planted in layers.
What You’ll Need
- A deep container with drainage holes.
- Suitable peat-free compost.
- Healthy spring-flowering bulbs.
- A hand trowel.
- Plant labels.
Bottom Layer: Tulips
Add compost to the bottom of the pot.
Plant suitable tulips at the correct depth.
These commonly flower later in spring.
Middle Layer: Daffodils or Hyacinths
Add another layer of compost.
Position suitable bulbs above and between the tulips.
Remember that these bulbs are being planted later than their preferred season if you’re making the container in November.
Top Layer: Crocuses or Muscari
Add another layer of compost.
Plant smaller early-flowering bulbs towards the top, maintaining their recommended planting depth.
Finish the Container
Cover with compost and gently firm.
Water if the compost is dry.
Place the pot somewhere suitable outdoors and check that excess rainwater can drain away.
What Happens in Spring?
The different varieties flower according to their natural schedules.
Early crocuses may appear first, followed by daffodils and later tulips.
The exact order will depend on the varieties you’ve chosen.
It’s a fantastic way to enjoy a longer-lasting spring display without needing a large garden.
12. Can You Plant Spring Bulbs in Waterlogged Soil?
No. Most common spring bulbs perform poorly in persistently waterlogged conditions.
Saturated soil can contribute to bulb rot and poor establishment.
What If Your Allotment Has Heavy Clay Soil?
Consider planting bulbs in raised beds or suitable containers.
Where soil improvement is needed, use appropriate organic matter to improve its structure over time.
Avoid assuming that adding a small handful of sand to each planting hole will solve drainage problems.
If the ground is completely saturated, wait for more suitable conditions before planting.
13. How to Protect Newly Planted Bulbs
Some bulbs are attractive to squirrels, mice and other animals.
Tulips and crocuses can be particularly vulnerable to disturbance.
Protecting Bulbs from Squirrels
If squirrels regularly dig in your containers, securely fitted wire mesh over the compost surface may help.
Remove or adjust the covering before emerging shoots become damaged.
Should Bulbs Be Covered with Fleece?
Most hardy spring-flowering bulbs don’t require fleece simply because normal winter frost is forecast.
However, containers may benefit from insulation during severe conditions.
Protecting Containers During Winter
Raise pots on pot feet where appropriate.
Keep drainage holes clear.
Avoid leaving containers sitting in water.
Choose frost-resistant pots for outdoor winter use.
14. Do Spring Bulbs Need Feeding in November?
Most healthy bulbs contain stored energy that supports their initial growth and flowering.
This means heavy feeding immediately after planting isn’t usually necessary.
In reasonably fertile soil, additional fertiliser may not be needed.
For bulbs that remain in the ground for several years, suitable feeding during active spring growth can help support future flowering where nutrients are lacking.
Always follow the instructions on the chosen fertiliser.
Good drainage and allowing the foliage to die back naturally are particularly important.
15. Spring Bulbs for Bees and Other Pollinators
Spring bulbs can provide useful early sources of nectar and pollen for bees and other insects.
This is especially valuable when relatively few other flowers are available.
Some spring-flowering crocuses, grape hyacinths and suitable daffodils can contribute to a pollinator-friendly garden.
Not all varieties offer the same value to insects, so choose a mixture of suitable flowers.
Creating a Pollinator-Friendly Display
Plant several species with different flowering times.
Include early-flowering crocuses.
Choose flowers that provide accessible nectar and pollen.
Avoid unnecessary pesticide use.
Combine bulbs with other early-flowering plants.
Allow suitable bulbs to naturalise where practical.
Even relatively small spring displays can be useful to insects emerging during late winter and early spring.
16. What Happens After Spring Bulbs Finish Flowering?
Once the flowers begin fading, it’s important not to remove the foliage too early.
The leaves help the plants restore energy to their underground bulbs.
Remove Spent Flowers Where Appropriate
For many cultivated daffodils and tulips, removing spent flower heads can prevent unnecessary seed development.
However, if you want suitable bulbs to spread naturally by seed, you may choose to leave the flowers.
Leave the Leaves Alone
Allow foliage to turn yellow and die back naturally.
Don’t cut green leaves off simply because the flowers have finished.
Do You Need to Lift the Bulbs?
Many daffodils, crocuses and Muscari can remain in suitable ground for years.
Some bedding tulips may flower less reliably after their first season and are often replaced for the best displays.
Species tulips may return more reliably when grown in suitable conditions.
17. Common November Bulb Planting Mistakes
1. Assuming Every Spring Bulb Is Best Planted in November
Tulips are particularly well suited to November planting.
Many other spring bulbs should ideally be planted earlier in autumn.
2. Planting Rotten Bulbs
Soft, decaying bulbs are unlikely to establish successfully.
3. Planting Too Shallowly
Incorrect planting depth can affect growth and flowering.
4. Planting in Waterlogged Soil
Poor drainage increases the risk of bulb rot.
5. Overcrowding Permanent Displays
Bulbs need appropriate room to develop and multiply.
6. Forgetting About Container Drainage
Pots without adequate drainage can remain saturated during winter.
7. Cutting Back Leaves Too Early
Removing green foliage prevents bulbs from rebuilding energy reserves.
8. Expecting Every Tulip to Return Each Year
Some bedding tulips produce their best display during their first season.
Frequently Asked Questions About Planting Spring Bulbs in November
What Are the Best Spring Bulbs to Plant in November?
Tulips are among the best choices because November is their preferred planting period in the UK.
Can You Plant Daffodils in November?
Yes, healthy daffodil bulbs can still be planted, but November is later than their ideal planting season.
Can You Plant Crocus Bulbs in November?
Late planting may be successful, although September and October are generally preferable.
Can You Plant Tulips in December?
Yes, provided the bulbs remain healthy and the ground is workable. However, November planting is generally recommended.
Is November Too Late for Hyacinths?
It’s later than ideal, but healthy outdoor hyacinth bulbs may still establish when planted promptly.
How Deep Should Tulip Bulbs Be Planted?
Plant according to the variety and bulb size, usually around two to three times the bulb’s height deep.
Can Spring Bulbs Grow in Raised Beds?
Yes. Raised beds can provide excellent growing conditions when the soil drains freely.
Can You Plant Different Bulbs Together?
Yes. Bulbs can be combined in borders or layered in containers to create displays that flower at different times.
Do Spring Bulbs Need Watering After Planting?
If the soil is already moist, additional watering is usually unnecessary. Containers should be checked for appropriate moisture and drainage.
Should You Feed Spring Bulbs in November?
Heavy feeding isn’t usually necessary. Healthy bulbs contain stored energy for their initial growth.
Can Spring Bulbs Survive Winter Frost?
Many spring-flowering bulbs are hardy and tolerate normal UK winter conditions. Persistent waterlogging can be a greater concern.
Do Spring Bulbs Come Back Every Year?
Many species return reliably, while some cultivated bedding tulips may need replacing for the best annual display.
Final Thoughts from Gardening with Ben
November is a wonderful month for finishing your autumn bulb planting and preparing your garden or allotment for spring.
If you’re choosing bulbs specifically for November planting, tulips should be at the top of your list.
And if you’ve still got some healthy daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths or other spring bulbs waiting to go into the ground, don’t automatically throw them away just because their ideal planting time has passed.
Give them a suitable growing position, plant them at the correct depth and make sure the soil drains properly.
I particularly enjoy using spring bulbs around raised beds, pathways and allotment entrances because they bring colour to the garden before the main vegetable-growing season gets underway.
There’s something really satisfying about planting a few bulbs during the cold autumn months and knowing that a beautiful display could be waiting for you when spring arrives.
Keep smiling, keep shining, keep gardening with Ben!