Growing Cyclamen in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Cyclamen are delicate, charming plants that are particularly valued for their ability to bloom during the cooler months, adding vibrant color to gardens, window boxes, and indoor spaces. Their dainty flowers and marbled, heart-shaped leaves make them a favorite for winter gardens. While often grown indoors, hardy cyclamen varieties can thrive outdoors and are perfect for planting in December, when most other plants are dormant. Cyclamen’s resilience in cold temperatures and their ability to bloom in winter make them a beautiful addition to any garden during the bleakest months of the year.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about growing cyclamen in December, including tips for choosing the right varieties, preparing the soil, winter care, and ensuring a long-lasting display of these enchanting flowers.

Why Plant Cyclamen in December?

Cyclamen are well-known for their ability to thrive in cool, shaded areas, and many species bloom in winter. Planting cyclamen in December is an ideal way to add color and interest to your winter garden or indoor space. Hardy varieties of cyclamen, particularly Cyclamen coum and Cyclamen hederifolium, are well-suited for outdoor planting in cooler climates and can tolerate frosty conditions. These plants will often bloom between December and early spring, adding splashes of color when other flowers are absent.

Benefits of Planting Cyclamen in December:

1. Winter Blooming: Cyclamen are one of the few flowers that bloom during the winter, providing color and life to otherwise dormant gardens.
2. Cold Tolerance: Hardy cyclamen varieties are frost-resistant and can survive low temperatures, making them perfect for winter planting.
3. Low Maintenance: Once established, cyclamen require little care and can thrive in shaded or partially shaded areas of the garden.
4. Versatility: Cyclamen can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making them a versatile plant for brightening up gardens, patios, and indoor spaces during winter.

Choosing the Right Cyclamen Varieties for Winter Planting

When selecting cyclamen for December planting, it’s important to choose varieties that can tolerate cold weather, particularly if you plan to grow them outdoors. While some cyclamen species are tender and suited to indoor cultivation, hardy species can withstand winter temperatures and even frost.

Popular Cyclamen Varieties for Winter Planting:

• Cyclamen coum (Hardy Cyclamen): This variety is one of the hardiest, making it ideal for outdoor planting in cold climates. Cyclamen coum produces beautiful pink, red, or white blooms in late winter to early spring and has rounded leaves with silver markings.
• Cyclamen hederifolium (Ivy-Leaved Cyclamen): Known for its marbled, ivy-like leaves, Cyclamen hederifolium blooms in autumn and often continues through early winter. It is also one of the most cold-tolerant varieties, thriving in shaded, woodland areas.
• Cyclamen persicum (Florist’s Cyclamen): Often grown as a houseplant, Cyclamen persicum produces larger flowers in a wide range of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple. While not as cold-hardy as Cyclamen coum or hederifolium, this variety is perfect for indoor winter planting and container gardening.
• Cyclamen cilicium: Another hardy variety, Cyclamen cilicium is known for its fragrant pink flowers that bloom in late fall and early winter. It is ideal for rock gardens and shaded areas.

For outdoor planting in December, hardy varieties such as Cyclamen coum and Cyclamen hederifolium are best. If you’re looking to grow cyclamen indoors or in containers, Cyclamen persicum is a great choice for winter flowering.

Preparing the Soil for Cyclamen

Cyclamen thrive in well-drained, humus-rich soil that mimics the woodland conditions where they naturally grow. Ensuring the right soil conditions is crucial for successful growth, especially when planting in December.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Choose the Right Location: Cyclamen prefer partial shade to full shade, making them ideal for planting under trees, in woodland areas, or in shaded garden beds. If planting indoors, choose a location with bright, indirect light.
2. Test the Soil: Cyclamen prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If your soil is too alkaline, you can lower the pH by adding organic matter such as peat moss or compost.
3. Improve Drainage: Cyclamen do not tolerate waterlogged soil, which can lead to rot. If your garden soil is heavy or prone to poor drainage, amend it with compost, grit, or sand to improve aeration and drainage. Raised beds are also an excellent option for ensuring proper drainage.
4. Add Organic Matter: Before planting, enrich the soil with plenty of well-rotted compost or leaf mold. Cyclamen benefit from organic matter, which helps retain moisture while providing essential nutrients for growth.

How to Plant Cyclamen in December

Cyclamen are typically planted from tubers (bulb-like structures) or potted plants. December is an excellent time to plant hardy varieties directly into the ground or prepare containers for indoor or outdoor planting.

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Cyclamen:

1. Planting Cyclamen Tubers:

• Dig the Hole: Dig a hole that is 5-10cm (2-4 inches) deep, depending on the size of the tuber. Space the tubers about 15-20cm (6-8 inches) apart for good air circulation and root growth.
• Positioning: Place the tuber in the hole with the concave (sunken) side facing upwards and the rounded side downwards. Cover with soil, but avoid burying the tuber too deeply, as cyclamen prefer shallow planting.

1. Planting Cyclamen Plants:

• If you’re planting potted cyclamen, gently remove the plant from its container and place it in a hole that’s slightly larger than the root ball. Ensure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.

1. Backfill and Water: Once planted, backfill the hole with soil and gently firm it around the tuber or root ball. Water thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil and establish roots. Be careful not to overwater, especially in winter, as cyclamen are susceptible to root rot.

Caring for Cyclamen Through Winter

Cyclamen are relatively low-maintenance plants, especially when planted in the right conditions. However, a few simple care practices will ensure your cyclamen thrive and continue blooming through the winter months.

Watering

Cyclamen prefer moist, but well-drained soil. During the winter, natural rainfall is usually sufficient for outdoor cyclamen. However, if the weather is particularly dry, water lightly to keep the soil from drying out completely. Avoid waterlogging, as cyclamen do not like to sit in overly wet soil.

For indoor cyclamen, water when the soil feels dry to the touch, but be careful not to let water sit on the tuber or leaves, as this can cause rot. Water at the base of the plant or use the bottom-watering method by placing the pot in a shallow dish of water and allowing the plant to absorb moisture from the bottom.

Mulching

If you’re planting cyclamen outdoors, apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to help insulate the soil, retain moisture, and protect the tubers from freezing temperatures. Use organic mulch such as leaf mold, bark chips, or compost.

Frost Protection

Hardy cyclamen varieties like Cyclamen coum and Cyclamen hederifolium are frost-resistant and generally don’t require additional protection. However, in regions with extreme cold or heavy snow, you can provide extra protection by covering the planting area with fleece or an additional layer of mulch.

For indoor cyclamen, avoid placing the plants in direct drafts or near heat sources such as radiators, as extreme temperature fluctuations can harm the flowers.

Deadheading

To encourage continuous blooming, regularly deadhead cyclamen by removing spent flowers. Gently twist the stem near the base of the plant and pull to remove the flower. This prevents the plant from putting energy into seed production and promotes further flowering.

Fertilizing Cyclamen

Cyclamen benefit from a light feeding during their growing season. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the flowering period (typically winter and early spring). Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.

Caring for Cyclamen in Early Spring

As winter transitions into early spring, your cyclamen may continue to bloom. After the blooming season, cyclamen typically enter a dormant phase during the warmer months. During this time:

• Reduce Watering: Gradually reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy. For outdoor cyclamen, allow the plants to go through their natural cycle, with the foliage eventually dying back in late spring.
• Leave Tubers in the Ground: If your cyclamen are planted outdoors, leave the tubers in the ground during the dormancy period. They will re-sprout the following fall.
• Indoor Cyclamen: If you’re growing cyclamen indoors, you can reduce watering significantly during dormancy and resume regular care in the fall.

Using Cyclamen in Containers and Indoor Displays

Cyclamen make excellent container plants, both outdoors and indoors, due to their compact

size and stunning blooms. They can be used in window boxes, hanging baskets, or as centerpieces in mixed containers. Indoors, cyclamen brighten up any space with their colorful flowers.

Tips for Growing Cyclamen in Containers:

1. Use Well-Draining Potting Mix: Choose a container with good drainage and use a light, well-draining potting mix to prevent waterlogged soil.
2. Watering: Keep the soil slightly moist but avoid letting water sit in the bottom of the container.
3. Location: Place indoor cyclamen in a location with bright, indirect light, avoiding direct sunlight and heat sources.

Conclusion

Planting cyclamen in December is a wonderful way to bring color and charm to your garden or indoor spaces during the winter months. With their cold tolerance, delicate blooms, and low-maintenance care, cyclamen are a perfect addition to any winter garden. Whether you’re growing hardy outdoor varieties or using indoor cyclamen to brighten your home, these plants will reward you with stunning, long-lasting blooms.

By following the steps in this guide, you can successfully plant and care for cyclamen, ensuring they thrive through the winter and bring joy to your garden for years to come.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Winter Pansies in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Winter pansies are a gardener’s favorite for brightening up the garden during the colder months when many other plants are dormant. These hardy, colorful flowers are known for their ability to withstand frost and low temperatures, making them an excellent choice for winter gardens. Planting winter pansies in December will allow you to enjoy vibrant color through the winter and into early spring when other plants are still emerging.

In this guide, we’ll take you through the steps for planting winter pansies in December, offering tips on choosing the best varieties, preparing the soil, caring for pansies through the winter, and ensuring they thrive in your garden or containers.

Why Plant Winter Pansies in December?

Winter pansies are known for their resilience and ability to bloom even in cold conditions. Planting them in December is ideal if you’re looking to add color to your garden during the winter months and ensure a beautiful display of flowers in the early spring. Winter pansies can withstand frost, and their vibrant blooms will last through winter, reviving when temperatures start to warm.

Even though the weather may be chilly, pansies are built to thrive in cold weather. By planting them in December, you’ll give them a chance to establish their roots, ensuring a strong plant that will bloom through the colder months and into early spring.

Benefits of Planting Winter Pansies in December:

1. Cold Tolerance: Winter pansies are frost-hardy and can survive freezing temperatures, making them ideal for December planting.
2. Vibrant Winter Blooms: Winter pansies continue to bloom during the coldest months, adding vibrant color to your garden or containers when little else is flowering.
3. Extended Bloom Time: Pansies planted in December will continue to bloom throughout winter and into early spring, giving you months of floral color.
4. Low Maintenance: Once planted, winter pansies require minimal care, making them an easy choice for gardeners looking for reliable winter blooms.

Choosing the Right Winter Pansy Varieties

There are many pansy varieties to choose from, with flowers available in a wide range of colors, including yellows, blues, purples, and bi-colored blooms. When selecting winter pansies for December planting, it’s important to choose varieties that are specifically bred for cold tolerance and winter performance.

Popular Winter Pansy Varieties for December Planting:

• Cool Wave Series: Known for their spreading growth habit, Cool Wave pansies are perfect for hanging baskets, containers, and ground cover. They bloom prolifically throughout winter and can handle cold weather with ease.
• Matrix Series: These pansies are bred for uniformity in size and color and are known for their excellent cold tolerance. They produce large, colorful flowers and are great for garden beds and containers.
• Delta Series: Another cold-hardy variety, Delta pansies come in a wide range of colors and are bred to bloom in lower light and colder temperatures. They are compact and ideal for mass plantings in garden beds or borders.
• Ultima Morpho: This stunning variety features unique blue and yellow bi-colored flowers, providing a striking contrast in winter gardens. It’s well-suited to cold weather and makes an eye-catching addition to any garden.
• Citrus Mix: If you’re looking for warm, cheerful tones, the Citrus Mix features a blend of bright yellows, oranges, and reds. This variety is hardy and will bring warmth and color to your winter garden.

When selecting winter pansies, look for healthy, compact plants with green leaves and plenty of buds, which will ensure continued blooming through the winter months.

Preparing the Soil for Winter Pansies

Pansies prefer well-drained, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. They thrive in soil that is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged, making proper soil preparation essential for healthy growth, especially when planting in winter.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Choose the Right Location: Pansies prefer a spot with full sun to partial shade. While they can tolerate some shade, they bloom best when they receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight per day.
2. Test the Soil: Pansies prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. If necessary, test your soil’s pH and amend it accordingly.
3. Improve Drainage: Good drainage is essential to prevent pansies from becoming waterlogged, especially during the winter months when the soil may remain wet. If your garden soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with organic compost or perlite to improve drainage.
4. Add Organic Matter: Before planting, work in well-rotted compost or manure to enrich the soil. Pansies benefit from nutrient-rich soil that provides the essential elements they need for healthy growth.

How to Plant Winter Pansies in December

Planting winter pansies in December is relatively simple and can be done in garden beds, borders, or containers. With the proper care and placement, they will thrive and provide continuous color through the coldest months.

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Winter Pansies:

1. Dig the Holes: Prepare planting holes that are large enough to accommodate the root ball of each pansy. Space the plants 15-20cm (6-8 inches) apart in garden beds to allow for proper airflow and growth.
2. Planting Depth: Place each pansy plant in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil and gently firm it down around the plant.
3. Watering: Water the pansies thoroughly after planting to help the soil settle around the roots. Be careful not to overwater, especially if you’re planting in an area with frequent winter rain.
4. Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to help insulate the soil, retain moisture, and protect the roots from extreme cold. Organic mulch such as bark chips, straw, or compost works well.

Caring for Winter Pansies Through the Winter

Once planted, winter pansies require minimal care to keep them healthy and blooming throughout the cold months. However, a few simple steps will help ensure they continue to thrive even in freezing temperatures.

Watering

While pansies need consistent moisture, they should not be overwatered. Winter pansies are prone to root rot if the soil becomes too soggy. Check the soil regularly and water only when the top inch feels dry. Avoid watering during freezing temperatures, as excess water can freeze and damage the roots.

Mulching

Mulching is essential for protecting winter pansies during cold weather. A 2-3 inch layer of mulch will insulate the roots, protect them from frost, and reduce temperature fluctuations in the soil. Mulch also helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Deadheading

To encourage continuous blooming, deadhead your pansies by removing spent flowers. This prevents the plants from putting energy into seed production and encourages them to produce more blooms.

Frost Protection

Winter pansies are frost-hardy and can survive light frosts, but in regions with extreme cold or heavy frost, it may be necessary to provide extra protection. Cover the plants with garden fleece or frost cloth if temperatures are expected to drop significantly below freezing. This will help shield the blooms from frost damage and protect the foliage.

Fertilizing Winter Pansies

Winter pansies will benefit from light fertilization to keep them blooming through the winter months. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every four to six weeks, or apply a slow-release fertilizer when planting. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to leggy growth and fewer flowers.

Caring for Pansies in Early Spring

As winter turns to spring, your pansies will continue to bloom vigorously, providing vibrant color as the weather warms up. To keep them healthy and blooming into late spring:

• Continue Deadheading: Remove any spent blooms to encourage new flower production.
• Fertilize: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to give the plants a boost of nutrients for continued growth.
• Watering: As temperatures rise, pansies may need more frequent watering, especially if the weather is dry. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Using Winter Pansies in Containers and Hanging Baskets

Winter pansies are ideal for containers and hanging baskets, where they can provide a cheerful display on porches, patios, and windowsills during the cold months. When planting in containers:

1. Choose the Right Container: Use containers with good drainage to prevent water from collecting at the bottom. Pansies dislike sitting in water, so ensure the pots have drainage holes.
2. Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix or add perlite or sand to improve drainage.
3. Watering: Containers dry out more quickly than garden beds, so water regularly, but avoid letting the soil become too soggy.

Pansies can also be combined with other hardy winter plants like violas, ivy, or ornamental cabbage to create a stunning winter container display.

Conclusion

Winter pansies are the perfect choice for gardeners who want to add vibrant color to their garden during the colder months. Planting pansies in December ensures that your garden remains alive and cheerful, even when other plants are dormant. With their hardiness and low-maintenance care, winter pansies are an easy and rewarding option for both novice and experienced

gardeners.

By following the steps in this guide, you can successfully plant and care for your winter pansies, ensuring they bloom beautifully through the winter and into early spring. Whether you’re planting them in garden beds, containers, or hanging baskets, these resilient flowers will brighten your space with their cheerful colors.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Hellebores in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Hellebores, often referred to as the “Christmas Rose” or “Lenten Rose,” are beloved for their ability to bloom in the coldest months of the year, brightening up the garden with their delicate, nodding flowers even in the heart of winter. These hardy perennials thrive in cool weather and are an excellent choice for December planting. Whether you’re planting new hellebores or dividing existing ones, December is a perfect time to get these stunning plants into the ground while they are dormant, ensuring healthy growth and blooms in the late winter and early spring.

In this guide, we’ll cover the steps for planting hellebores in December, including choosing the right varieties, soil preparation, winter care, and tips for ensuring these resilient beauties thrive in your garden year after year.

Why Plant Hellebores in December?

Hellebores are incredibly hardy and can tolerate frost, making them an ideal choice for planting in December. Planting hellebores in the winter gives them time to establish their roots while the plant is dormant, preparing them to bloom beautifully as early as February or March, when little else is flowering in the garden.

By planting hellebores in December, you’ll enjoy one of the earliest blooms of the season, adding color and life to your garden when most plants are still in their winter slumber.

Benefits of Planting Hellebores in December:

1. Cold Hardiness: Hellebores are highly frost-tolerant and can survive and thrive in cold temperatures, making them perfect for winter planting.
2. Early Bloom: Planting in December allows the plant to establish roots in time for a late winter or early spring bloom.
3. Minimal Care: Once planted, hellebores require little maintenance, making them an easy addition to any garden.
4. Long-Lasting Blooms: Hellebores produce long-lasting flowers that can persist for several weeks, providing a stunning display during the bleakest months of the year.

Choosing the Right Hellebore Varieties for Winter Planting

There are many varieties of hellebores, with flowers ranging in color from pure white and soft pink to deep purples and greens. When selecting hellebores for December planting, choose varieties that are suited to your climate and garden conditions.

Popular Hellebore Varieties for Winter Planting:

• Helleborus niger (Christmas Rose): One of the earliest blooming varieties, the Christmas Rose produces large, white flowers that often appear in late winter or early spring. It’s ideal for December planting and adds a classic touch to any winter garden.
• Helleborus orientalis (Lenten Rose): The Lenten Rose blooms slightly later than the Christmas Rose, typically in early spring. It comes in a wide range of colors, including purples, pinks, whites, and greens. This variety is perfect for adding color to shaded garden areas.
• Helleborus x hybridus: This group of hybrid hellebores offers a diverse range of colors and forms, from single to double blooms. Hybrid hellebores are known for their hardiness and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions.
• Helleborus argutifolius (Corsican Hellebore): A robust variety with green, leathery leaves and pale green flowers, the Corsican Hellebore adds structure and interest to the garden, even in winter.

When choosing a variety, consider your garden’s light conditions and how early you’d like to see blooms. Christmas Rose varieties will bloom earlier, while Lenten Roses typically bloom slightly later in the season.

Preparing the Soil for Hellebores

Hellebores thrive in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. While they are tolerant of a range of soil types, they perform best in slightly alkaline to neutral soil (pH 6.5 to 7.5). Proper soil preparation is essential to help your hellebores establish strong roots during the winter.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Choose the Right Location: Hellebores prefer partial to full shade, making them ideal for planting under trees or in woodland garden settings. They will also tolerate dappled sunlight, but avoid areas with direct, intense sunlight, which can scorch their leaves.
2. Test the Soil: If you’re unsure of your soil’s pH, test it using a soil test kit. Hellebores prefer soil that is slightly alkaline to neutral. If your soil is too acidic, you can amend it with garden lime to raise the pH.
3. Improve Drainage: Hellebores do not tolerate waterlogged soil, so make sure your planting area has good drainage. If your garden has heavy clay or compacted soil, consider planting in raised beds or adding organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve drainage.
4. Enrich with Organic Matter: Before planting, work in plenty of organic compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil. Hellebores benefit from nutrient-rich soil, especially when they are establishing roots.

How to Plant Hellebores in December

Once your soil is prepared, you can plant your hellebores either as bare-root plants or from containers. Hellebores are relatively easy to plant, and they will begin establishing their root systems over the winter months, even in cold weather.

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Hellebores:

1. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole that is slightly wider and deeper than the root ball of the hellebore plant. Hellebores should be planted at the same depth they were growing in their pot or slightly deeper if planting bare-root plants.
2. Place the Plant: Place the hellebore in the hole, making sure the crown (where the roots meet the stem) is level with or just below the soil surface. If you are planting bare-root hellebores, spread the roots out gently in the hole.
3. Backfill and Firm the Soil: Fill in the hole with soil, gently firming it down around the plant to remove any air pockets. Be careful not to compact the soil too much, as hellebores prefer loose, well-drained soil.
4. Watering: Water the plant thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil and encourage root establishment. Hellebores don’t need excessive water during the winter, but keep the soil moist if there is no natural rainfall.

Caring for Hellebores Through Winter

Hellebores are low-maintenance plants, but proper care during the winter can help them establish well and produce healthy blooms in the spring.

Mulching

Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant after planting. Mulching helps protect the roots from extreme cold, retain moisture, and suppress weeds. Use organic mulch such as compost, bark chips, or leaf mold, and spread it around the plant’s base, avoiding direct contact with the crown.

Watering

Hellebores are relatively drought-tolerant, but they prefer consistently moist soil, especially while they are establishing roots. During the winter, natural rainfall is usually sufficient, but if the weather is dry, water the plants lightly to keep the soil moist.

Protecting From Frost

Hellebores are highly frost-tolerant and generally don’t require extra frost protection. However, in areas with particularly harsh winters or heavy snowfall, you can protect young or newly planted hellebores by covering them with a layer of garden fleece or straw during extreme cold spells.

Pruning

In late winter or early spring, just before the new flower buds emerge, prune away any old, damaged, or dead leaves from the previous year. This helps prevent fungal diseases and allows the new blooms to shine.

Fertilizing in Early Spring

As soon as new growth appears in early spring, apply a balanced fertilizer or an organic slow-release fertilizer around the base of the plant. Hellebores are not heavy feeders, but a boost of nutrients in the spring will support strong growth and vibrant blooms.

Dividing Hellebores

Hellebores are long-lived plants that don’t need frequent division, but every 3-5 years, they can benefit from being divided to encourage healthy growth and prevent overcrowding. The best time to divide hellebores is in early autumn or after flowering in spring. Dividing hellebores also allows you to propagate new plants for other parts of your garden.

How to Divide Hellebores:

1. Dig up the mature plant carefully, making sure to lift the entire root ball.
2. Using a sharp spade or knife, divide the plant into sections, ensuring each section has at least one healthy growing point.
3. Replant the divisions in well-prepared soil and water thoroughly.

Enjoying Hellebore Blooms

Hellebores planted in December will typically begin blooming in late winter or early spring, depending on the variety and your climate. The flowers last for several weeks, and their delicate beauty is a welcome sight during the colder months when few other plants are in bloom.

To enjoy hellebores in indoor arrangements, cut the flowers just as they begin to open. They make stunning additions to bouquets and can last for days in a vase of fresh water.

Conclusion

Planting hellebores in December is a wonderful way to add early color and interest to your garden. These resilient plants thrive in cold weather and are incredibly easy to care for, making them an ideal choice for winter

planting. With proper soil preparation, winter care, and a bit of patience, your hellebores will reward you with beautiful blooms year after year, brightening your garden during the quietest months.

By following the steps in this guide, you’ll ensure your hellebores establish strong roots and produce a stunning display of flowers come late winter or early spring.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Tulips in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Tulips are one of the most iconic and beloved spring flowers, known for their vibrant colors and elegant shapes. While tulip bulbs are typically planted in the fall, it’s still possible to plant them in December and enjoy a stunning display of blooms in the spring. If you’ve missed the traditional fall planting window, don’t worry—tulips are hardy and can thrive even when planted in colder months.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of planting tulip bulbs in December, covering tips for soil preparation, winter care, and advice for ensuring a beautiful bloom in the spring.

Why Plant Tulip Bulbs in December?

While tulips are usually planted in late fall (September to November), it’s still possible to plant them as late as December—especially if you live in a region with mild winters or if you experience a delayed start to winter weather. Planting tulip bulbs in December can still result in a beautiful spring display, as long as the bulbs have time to establish roots before the ground freezes completely.

The cold weather will not harm tulip bulbs—in fact, tulips require a period of chilling to trigger the blooming process. By planting in December, the bulbs will have just enough time to root, and you can still expect a gorgeous bloom in spring.

Benefits of Planting Tulips in December:

1. Late Planting Opportunity: If you missed the fall planting window, December is your last chance to plant tulip bulbs and still enjoy a spring display.
2. Cold Tolerance: Tulip bulbs are hardy and require cold temperatures to bloom, making winter planting possible in many climates.
3. Spring Bloom: With proper care, tulips planted in December can bloom beautifully in April or May, just like those planted earlier in the fall.
4. Low Maintenance: Once planted, tulips require little care during the winter, making them an easy addition to any garden.

Choosing the Right Tulip Varieties for Winter Planting

There are hundreds of tulip varieties to choose from, each offering different colors, shapes, and bloom times. When selecting tulip bulbs to plant in December, it’s important to choose varieties that are known for their hardiness and ability to bloom even after a late planting.

Popular Tulip Varieties for December Planting:

• Darwin Hybrid Tulips: Known for their large blooms and strong stems, Darwin Hybrid tulips are one of the best choices for late planting. They are reliable and bloom mid-spring, producing long-lasting flowers in a range of vibrant colors.
• Single Late Tulips: These tulips bloom later in the season, making them a great option for December planting. Their tall stems and large, cup-shaped flowers come in a variety of colors, and they perform well even in colder climates.
• Triumph Tulips: A classic tulip variety, Triumph tulips bloom in mid-spring and are known for their wide range of colors and sturdy stems. They are well-suited for planting in December and are often used in both garden beds and cut flower arrangements.
• Parrot Tulips: If you’re looking for something a little more unique, Parrot tulips are a striking variety with frilled and ruffled petals in bold colors. These tulips bloom in mid to late spring, making them ideal for winter planting.
• Fosteriana Tulips: Known for their early blooms and large, open flowers, Fosteriana tulips are excellent for planting in December. They can withstand cold weather and produce blooms as early as late March or early April.

When selecting tulip bulbs, make sure they are firm and healthy, without signs of mold or softness. Larger bulbs typically produce bigger, stronger flowers, so opt for high-quality bulbs whenever possible.

Preparing the Soil for Tulips

Tulips prefer well-drained, fertile soil. While tulip bulbs are hardy and can survive cold temperatures, they are susceptible to rot if the soil is too wet or poorly drained. Proper soil preparation is essential to ensure the bulbs establish healthy roots during the winter.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Choose the Right Location: Tulips thrive in full sun, so choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. While they can tolerate partial shade, tulips bloom best in sunny spots.
2. Test the Soil: Tulips prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If needed, amend your soil to adjust the pH. You can add lime to raise the pH or sulfur to lower it.
3. Improve Drainage: Well-drained soil is essential for tulips to prevent bulb rot. If your soil is heavy clay or tends to hold water, improve drainage by mixing in compost, sand, or peat moss. Planting in raised beds can also help with drainage.
4. Fertilize the Soil: Before planting, work in a balanced fertilizer or bone meal to provide the tulip bulbs with essential nutrients. This will help the bulbs establish strong roots over the winter.

How to Plant Tulip Bulbs in December

Planting tulip bulbs in December is similar to planting in the fall, but you need to make sure the ground is not frozen solid when planting. If the soil is workable, it’s not too late to plant.

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting Tulip Bulbs:

1. Dig the Holes: Dig planting holes that are 15-20cm (6-8 inches) deep. This depth helps protect the bulbs from freezing temperatures and ensures they develop strong roots. Space the bulbs 10-15cm (4-6 inches) apart to give them room to grow.
2. Place the Bulbs: Place each tulip bulb in the hole with the pointed end facing up and the flat or root end facing down. Planting the bulbs at the correct depth and orientation is essential for healthy growth.
3. Cover with Soil: Gently cover the bulbs with soil, firming it down lightly to remove any air pockets. Avoid compacting the soil too much, as this can impede drainage.
4. Water: Water the bulbs after planting to help settle the soil and encourage root growth. In most cases, rainfall during the winter will provide enough moisture, but if the weather is dry, water lightly as needed.

Caring for Tulips Through Winter

Once your tulip bulbs are planted, they require minimal care during the winter. However, there are a few steps you can take to ensure they thrive in the cold months and bloom beautifully in the spring.

Mulching

Applying a layer of mulch over your tulip bulbs helps insulate the soil and protects the bulbs from extreme cold. Use straw, compost, or shredded leaves to create a mulch layer that’s about 5-7cm (2-3 inches) thick. Mulching also helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Watering

Tulip bulbs don’t need much water during the winter, as they will naturally receive moisture from rain or snow. However, if you experience a dry winter, check the soil and water lightly to keep it moist, but not soggy.

Protecting From Frost

Tulips are naturally cold-hardy, but in regions where temperatures drop significantly below freezing, you may want to provide extra protection. Cover the planting area with a thick layer of mulch or use garden fleece if extreme frost is expected.

Fertilizing in Early Spring

As soon as you see the first shoots emerging from the ground in early spring, it’s time to start fertilizing. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or bulb-specific fertilizer around the base of the plants to give them a boost of nutrients for flowering. Avoid applying fertilizer directly on the bulbs, as this can cause burning.

Caring for Tulips After Blooming

Once your tulips have bloomed in the spring, it’s important to care for the plants to ensure they return next year.

Deadheading

Once the flowers fade, deadhead the spent blooms by cutting off the flower stems. This helps the plant focus its energy on storing nutrients in the bulb for next year’s growth rather than producing seeds.

Let the Leaves Die Back Naturally

After blooming, allow the tulip leaves to remain on the plant until they turn yellow and die back naturally. The leaves help feed the bulb, storing energy for the next growing season. Do not cut the foliage back until it has fully withered.

Dividing Bulbs

Over time, tulip bulbs can multiply and become crowded, leading to fewer blooms. Every 3-5 years, consider digging up the bulbs in late summer or early fall, separating the smaller bulbs (offsets), and replanting them to encourage healthier growth.

Conclusion

Planting tulips in December is a great way to extend the gardening season and ensure a beautiful display of flowers in the spring. Tulips are hardy and can thrive even when planted later in the season, as long as they have well-drained soil and protection from extreme cold.

By following the steps in this guide for soil preparation, planting, and winter care, you’ll be rewarded with a stunning array of tulips that will brighten your garden for years to come. Whether you’re planting classic red tulips or unique varieties with frilled petals, tulips are a timeless addition to any garden.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Geraniums in December: Tips and Advice for Sowing and Caring for Geraniums

Geraniums are a popular and versatile plant known for their vibrant blooms and ability to thrive in a wide range of conditions. While many gardeners think of geraniums as summer plants, December is an excellent time to get a head start on the growing season by sowing geranium seeds indoors. By starting them early in the winter, you’ll ensure strong, healthy plants that will bloom beautifully by the time summer rolls around.

In this guide, we’ll cover the process of sowing geranium seeds in December, tips for indoor growing, and advice on how to care for your geraniums throughout the winter to ensure they thrive in the spring and summer.

Why Sow Geranium Seeds in December?

Sowing geraniums in December gives you a head start on the growing season. Geraniums can take several weeks to germinate and several months to grow strong enough to transplant outdoors. By starting them in December, you’ll have healthy, mature plants ready to bloom as soon as the weather warms up.

Starting geraniums indoors also allows you to control the environment, ensuring they get the light, warmth, and care they need to grow strong and vibrant.

Benefits of Sowing Geraniums in December:

1. Early Bloom: Sowing geranium seeds in December means you’ll have mature, blooming plants ready for the garden by late spring or early summer.
2. Control Over Growing Conditions: Growing geraniums indoors allows you to control light, temperature, and humidity, giving your plants the best possible start.
3. Hardy Plants: Geraniums started in winter develop strong root systems, making them more resilient and ready for transplanting outdoors.
4. Extended Blooming Season: By starting early, you’ll enjoy a longer blooming period, with flowers lasting well into the summer and early fall.

Choosing Geranium Varieties to Grow in December

There are many different types of geraniums to choose from, each with its own unique color, size, and growth habit. When selecting geraniums to sow in December, it’s important to consider where you’ll be planting them and the type of bloom you’d like to achieve.

Popular Geranium Varieties:

• Zonal Geraniums: Known for their bold, vibrant flowers and large, round leaves, zonal geraniums are a popular choice for garden beds, containers, and hanging baskets. They come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, white, and purple.
• Ivy-Leaf Geraniums: With trailing stems and delicate flowers, ivy-leaf geraniums are perfect for hanging baskets and window boxes. They have a cascading growth habit, making them ideal for adding vertical interest.
• Regal Geraniums: Also known as Martha Washington geraniums, these plants produce large, showy blooms with ruffled petals. They are perfect for adding a dramatic splash of color to containers or garden borders.
• Scented Geraniums: Scented geraniums are prized for their fragrant leaves, which can smell like rose, lemon, mint, or even chocolate, depending on the variety. While their flowers are smaller than other geraniums, their delightful scent makes them a favorite for containers and herb gardens.

When choosing a variety, consider the growing conditions in your garden or home, and select a geranium that will complement your space and bloom in the colors and forms you love.

How to Sow Geranium Seeds in December

Geranium seeds are easy to sow indoors, but they do require time to germinate and grow into strong plants. By sowing them in December, you’ll give them plenty of time to develop before transplanting them outdoors in the spring.

Step-by-Step Guide to Sowing Geranium Seeds:

1. Choose the Right Containers: Start by choosing seed trays or small pots with good drainage. You can use seed-starting trays, small peat pots, or recycled containers with holes for drainage.
2. Fill with Seed Compost: Fill your containers with a light, well-draining seed-starting mix. You can use a pre-made seed compost or create your own by mixing equal parts compost, perlite, and vermiculite.
3. Sow the Seeds: Scatter the geranium seeds on the surface of the compost. Geranium seeds are tiny, so sow them evenly, spacing them about 2-3cm (1 inch) apart. Lightly press the seeds into the compost, but do not bury them too deep, as they need light to germinate.
4. Cover and Water: Lightly mist the surface of the compost with water to keep it moist, but avoid overwatering. Cover the trays with a clear plastic lid or place them inside a propagator to maintain humidity.
5. Provide Warmth: Geranium seeds need a warm environment to germinate. Place the trays in a warm spot, such as on a sunny windowsill, or use a seed-heating mat to maintain a temperature of around 21-24°C (70-75°F).
6. Light: Geranium seeds need plenty of light to germinate. Place the trays in a bright location where they will receive indirect sunlight. If natural light is insufficient, consider using grow lights to ensure the seeds receive enough light.

Germination Timeline:

Geranium seeds typically take between 7 to 21 days to germinate, depending on the variety and growing conditions. Keep the compost consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging, as this can cause the seeds to rot.

Caring for Geranium Seedlings in Winter

Once your geranium seeds have germinated, they will start to grow into small seedlings. At this stage, they require careful attention to ensure they grow strong and healthy.

Light and Temperature

As the seedlings grow, they need plenty of light to develop strong stems and leaves. Place them in a location that gets 6-8 hours of sunlight per day, or use grow lights to supplement natural light if needed. Ensure the temperature remains between 18-21°C (65-70°F) to promote steady growth.

Watering

Keep the compost slightly moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to damping-off disease, a fungal condition that can kill young seedlings. Water gently from the base or use a misting spray to avoid disturbing the delicate seedlings.

Thinning and Transplanting

Once your seedlings have developed their first true leaves (the second set of leaves), it’s time to thin them out. If you’ve sown multiple seeds in one container, thin them by gently pulling out the weaker seedlings, leaving the strongest ones to continue growing.

When the seedlings have grown large enough to handle, transplant them into individual pots filled with a high-quality potting mix. This will give the plants more room to develop strong roots.

Fertilizing

Once the seedlings are a few weeks old and have developed strong roots, start feeding them with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks to encourage healthy growth.

Preparing Geraniums for Transplanting Outdoors

By the time spring arrives, your geranium seedlings should be well-established and ready to be transplanted into the garden or containers. However, before you move them outside, it’s important to harden them off to help them adjust to the outdoor conditions.

Hardening Off

Hardening off is the process of gradually acclimating your indoor-grown geraniums to the outdoor environment. About two weeks before your last expected frost, start placing your geraniums outside for a few hours each day, gradually increasing the amount of time they spend outdoors. Be sure to bring them inside at night or if the temperature drops significantly.

Once the danger of frost has passed and the weather has warmed up, you can transplant your geraniums into the garden or containers.

Transplanting Geraniums Outdoors

1. Prepare the Soil: Geraniums thrive in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Choose a sunny location, as geraniums need at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to bloom well.
2. Spacing: When transplanting geraniums into the garden, space the plants about 30cm (12 inches) apart to allow for good air circulation and healthy growth.
3. Watering: Water the plants thoroughly after transplanting to help them settle into their new environment. Continue to water regularly, but avoid overwatering, as geraniums prefer slightly dry conditions between waterings.

Caring for Geraniums in the Garden

Once your geraniums are transplanted outdoors, they will require regular care to ensure a long blooming season.

Watering

Water your geraniums when the top inch of soil feels dry, being careful not to overwater. Geraniums are relatively drought-tolerant but will bloom best with consistent moisture.

Fertilizing

Feed your geraniums every two to four weeks with a balanced fertilizer to encourage strong growth and abundant blooms. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.

Deadheading

To keep your geraniums looking their best and encourage continuous blooming, deadhead regularly by removing spent flowers. This will help direct the plant’s energy into producing new blooms.

Pests and Diseases

Geraniums are generally low-maintenance, but they can occasionally suffer from pests like aphids and whiteflies. Keep an eye out for any signs of infestation and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.

Conclusion

Sowing geraniums in December is an excellent way to get a head start on the growing season and ensure your garden is filled with vibrant blooms by the time summer arrives. By following the steps outlined in

this guide, you can successfully start your geranium seeds indoors, care for them through the winter, and enjoy a long, colorful blooming season.

With proper care and attention, your geraniums will thrive, providing you with beautiful flowers that will enhance your garden, patio, or windowsill for many months to come.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Gooseberries in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Gooseberries are an incredibly rewarding fruit to grow in your garden, known for their versatility in both sweet and savory dishes. Hardy and resilient, gooseberry plants thrive in cooler climates, making December the perfect time to plant them while they’re dormant. By planting gooseberries during the winter, you allow the roots to establish and prepare for vigorous growth and fruiting in the spring and summer.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about growing gooseberries in December, including variety selection, soil preparation, winter care, and tips for ensuring a productive harvest.

Why Plant Gooseberries in December?

Gooseberries are one of the hardiest fruits and are well-suited to winter planting. While the plants are dormant, they can be easily transplanted into your garden without the risk of transplant shock. By planting them in December, you give the roots time to establish themselves before the growing season begins, leading to a healthy, productive plant that can provide fruit for many years.

Planting gooseberries in winter also allows you to get a head start on the growing season, with fruit production beginning as early as the following summer.

Benefits of Planting Gooseberries in December:

1. Cold Hardiness: Gooseberries are frost-tolerant and can withstand cold temperatures, making them ideal for winter planting.
2. Dormant Planting: Planting while the plant is dormant reduces stress on the plant and promotes better root development.
3. Earlier Harvest: Winter planting gives gooseberries a head start, leading to earlier fruiting and more abundant harvests in the summer.
4. Perennial Growth: Gooseberries are perennials that will produce fruit for many years with proper care, making them a reliable addition to your garden.

Choosing the Right Gooseberry Varieties for Winter Planting

There are many gooseberry varieties to choose from, each with its own unique flavor, color, and size. When selecting gooseberries to plant in December, it’s important to choose varieties that are suited to your climate and growing conditions.

Gooseberries come in two main types: culinary varieties, which are more tart and used for cooking, and dessert varieties, which are sweeter and can be eaten fresh. You can also choose between green, red, and yellow gooseberries, depending on your preference.

Popular Gooseberry Varieties for Winter Planting:

• Invicta: One of the most popular and reliable green varieties, Invicta is known for its high yields and resistance to disease. It produces large, tart berries that are perfect for cooking and preserving.
• Hinnonmaki Red: This dessert variety produces small, sweet red berries that are ideal for fresh eating. It’s also very hardy and disease-resistant, making it a great choice for winter planting.
• Hinnonmaki Yellow: Known for its unique yellow berries, this variety offers a sweet flavor and is perfect for eating fresh or using in desserts.
• Careless: A classic culinary variety, Careless produces large green berries that are perfect for making jams, pies, and sauces. It’s a vigorous grower and performs well in colder climates.
• Whinham’s Industry: This red variety is known for its rich flavor and versatility in both cooking and fresh eating. It’s hardy and productive, making it an excellent choice for winter planting.

When choosing a variety, consider whether you prefer gooseberries for cooking or fresh eating, and select a variety that suits your climate and taste preferences.

Preparing the Soil for Gooseberries

Gooseberries thrive in well-drained, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. Proper soil preparation is essential to give your gooseberries the best start, especially when planting in December.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Choose the Right Location: Gooseberries prefer a sunny location but can tolerate partial shade. Choose a spot in your garden that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
2. Test the Soil: Gooseberries grow best in soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5, which is slightly acidic. Use a soil testing kit to check the pH and amend the soil if necessary. If the pH is too low, add lime to raise it. If the pH is too high, add sulfur to lower it.
3. Improve Drainage: Gooseberries do not tolerate waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot. If your garden has heavy clay soil or poor drainage, consider planting in raised beds or adding sand or organic matter to improve drainage.
4. Add Organic Matter: Before planting, enrich the soil with plenty of well-rotted compost or manure. This will provide essential nutrients and improve soil structure, helping your gooseberries thrive.
5. Loosen the Soil: Dig the soil to a depth of about 30cm (12 inches) to allow the roots to spread and establish themselves.

How to Plant Gooseberries in December

Once your soil is prepared, it’s time to plant your gooseberry bushes. Whether you’re planting bare-root gooseberries or potted plants, the process is straightforward.

Planting Bare-Root Gooseberries

1. Soak the Roots: If you’re planting bare-root gooseberries, soak the roots in water for about an hour before planting to help rehydrate them.
2. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole wide and deep enough to comfortably accommodate the roots. Gooseberry plants should be spaced about 1.2m (4 feet) apart, with 1.5m (5 feet) between rows if planting multiple bushes.
3. Planting Depth: Place the gooseberry bush in the hole, ensuring that the base of the stem is level with the soil surface. Spread the roots out gently and fill the hole with soil, firming it down gently.
4. Watering: Water the plant well after planting to help the roots settle into the soil.
5. Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the roots from freezing temperatures.

Planting Potted Gooseberries

1. Loosen the Roots: Remove the potted gooseberry from its container and gently loosen the roots if they appear root-bound.
2. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the root ball, and plant the gooseberry bush at the same depth it was growing in the pot.
3. Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to help the plant settle into its new location.

Caring for Gooseberries Through Winter

Once your gooseberries are planted, they require minimal care during the winter months. However, proper winter care will ensure your plants establish well and are ready to grow come spring.

Watering

Gooseberries need consistent moisture, but during the winter, you’ll want to be careful not to overwater. The soil should remain slightly moist, but avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Check the soil regularly, especially if there are extended dry periods, and water lightly if needed.

Mulching

Applying a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plant is crucial for protecting the roots during winter. Mulch helps insulate the soil, keeping the roots warm, and prevents frost damage. Straw, leaves, or compost work well as mulch for gooseberries.

Pruning

Gooseberries benefit from pruning to encourage healthy growth and fruiting. While major pruning should be done after the first fruiting season, you can remove any dead or damaged wood during the winter months. This will help the plant focus its energy on growing healthy canes in the spring.

• First Year: After planting in December, allow the plant to establish itself. Don’t prune heavily until after the first year of fruiting.
• Subsequent Years: Prune in late winter or early spring, removing weak, damaged, or old canes to encourage new growth. Aim to keep an open center for good air circulation, which helps prevent disease.

Frost Protection

Gooseberries are very hardy and can withstand cold temperatures, but if you’re expecting severe frost, consider covering young plants with garden fleece for added protection, especially in their first winter.

Harvesting Gooseberries

If you’ve planted your gooseberries in December, they should be ready to harvest by early to mid-summer. Gooseberries can be harvested at different stages depending on how you plan to use them—either slightly underripe for cooking or fully ripe for fresh eating.

Harvesting Tips:

• Underripe for Cooking: If you’re using gooseberries for jams, pies, or sauces, pick them when they are still slightly firm and underripe. These will have a more tart flavor, ideal for cooking.
• Ripe for Fresh Eating: For fresh eating, allow the berries to fully ripen on the bush. They should be soft to the touch and have developed their full color (green, red, or yellow, depending on the variety).
• Harvest Gently: Use care when harvesting gooseberries, as the bushes have thorns. Wear gloves and use pruning shears if necessary to avoid damaging the plant.
• Storage: Gooseberries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. They also freeze well—simply wash them, remove the stems, and freeze them in a single layer before transferring to a freezer bag.

Conclusion

Planting gooseberries in December is a great way to get a head start on the growing season and enjoy a productive harvest of delicious berries by the summer. Gooseberries are easy to grow, hardy, and can provide fruit for many years with the right care.

By

following the tips in this guide for soil preparation, winter care, and pruning, you can ensure your gooseberry bushes thrive and produce a bountiful harvest year after year. Whether you’re growing them for jams, desserts, or fresh eating, gooseberries are a versatile and rewarding fruit to add to your garden.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Rhubarb in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Rhubarb is a hardy, perennial vegetable that is known for its tart, delicious stalks. It’s a versatile plant used in both sweet and savory dishes, making it a popular addition to any garden. Winter, particularly December, is the perfect time to plant rhubarb crowns while the plant is dormant. By planting in the winter, you give the rhubarb a head start to develop strong roots, ensuring a healthy, productive crop by spring.

In this guide, we’ll cover the benefits of planting rhubarb in December, how to prepare your soil, tips for winter care, and how to maximize your harvest in the coming growing season.

Why Plant Rhubarb in December?

Planting rhubarb crowns in December takes advantage of the plant’s natural dormancy, allowing the roots to establish themselves during the cooler months. This gives the rhubarb a head start when spring arrives, resulting in a stronger, more vigorous plant that is ready to produce stalks the following year.

Rhubarb is incredibly hardy and thrives in cold climates, making it an excellent crop to plant during the winter. By getting your crowns in the ground early, you’re setting your garden up for a long and productive harvest season.

The Benefits of Planting Rhubarb in December:

1. Dormant Planting: Rhubarb is dormant in the winter, so planting in December minimizes transplant shock and allows the roots to establish during the colder months.
2. Cold Tolerance: Rhubarb is highly frost-resistant, making it ideal for winter planting, especially in colder climates.
3. Early Establishment: Planting rhubarb crowns in December gives them time to develop strong roots, leading to a more robust plant that can produce high yields in the years to come.
4. Perennial Growth: Once established, rhubarb can produce stalks for many years, making it a reliable crop that comes back year after year.

Choosing the Right Rhubarb Varieties for Winter Planting

When selecting rhubarb varieties to plant in December, it’s important to choose hardy, reliable types that will perform well in your climate. There are many excellent rhubarb varieties to choose from, each with its own unique flavor, color, and yield.

Popular Rhubarb Varieties for Winter Planting:

• Victoria: One of the most popular and reliable rhubarb varieties, Victoria is known for its large, thick stalks and slightly sweet flavor. It performs well in colder climates and is ideal for winter planting.
• Timperley Early: A great choice for gardeners who want an early harvest, Timperley Early produces tender stalks and thrives in cooler temperatures, making it a good option for December planting.
• Glaskins Perpetual: This variety is known for its ability to produce stalks throughout the growing season, rather than just in spring. It’s a great choice for those looking for a longer harvest window.
• Champagne: A sweeter variety with slender, bright pink stalks, Champagne is a beautiful addition to any garden. It’s also cold-hardy, making it suitable for winter planting.
• Red Canadian: This variety is known for its deep red stalks and strong, tart flavor. It’s ideal for colder regions and produces high yields when established.

When choosing a rhubarb variety, consider your climate and how early you’d like to start harvesting. Most varieties will thrive when planted in winter, especially if given proper care and preparation.

Preparing the Soil for Rhubarb

Rhubarb requires rich, well-drained soil that is high in organic matter. Proper soil preparation is crucial for giving your rhubarb the best start, especially when planting in the winter.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Choose the Right Location: Rhubarb thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Choose a location that gets at least 6 hours of sunlight each day and has well-draining soil.
2. Test the Soil: Rhubarb prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.8. Test your soil and amend it if necessary to reach the correct pH level. If your soil is too acidic, you can raise the pH by adding lime. If it’s too alkaline, add sulfur to lower it.
3. Add Organic Matter: Before planting, enrich the soil with well-rotted manure or compost. Rhubarb is a heavy feeder, so incorporating organic matter will help provide the nutrients it needs for strong growth.
4. Improve Drainage: Rhubarb does not tolerate waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot. If your garden has heavy clay soil, consider adding sand or planting in raised beds to improve drainage.
5. Loosen the Soil: Dig over the soil to a depth of about 30cm (12 inches) to ensure good aeration and root penetration. Remove any weeds or debris from the planting area.

How to Plant Rhubarb in December

Once your soil is prepared, it’s time to plant your rhubarb crowns. Whether you’re planting bare-root crowns or divisions from an existing plant, the process is simple and straightforward.

Planting Rhubarb Crowns

1. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole about 30cm (12 inches) wide and 30cm (12 inches) deep for each rhubarb crown. Space each crown about 90cm to 1.2m (3-4 feet) apart, as rhubarb plants will grow large and need plenty of room to spread.
2. Planting Depth: Place the rhubarb crown in the hole, making sure that the top of the crown is just below the soil surface. The buds should be 2-3cm (1 inch) beneath the soil level. Cover the crown with soil, gently firming it down.
3. Watering: Water the newly planted rhubarb crown thoroughly to help the roots settle into the soil. Rhubarb requires consistent moisture, but be careful not to overwater, especially in winter when the soil can be naturally moist.
4. Mulch: Apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plant. Mulching with straw, leaves, or well-rotted compost helps protect the crown from freezing temperatures and reduces the risk of frost damage.

Caring for Rhubarb Through Winter

Once planted, rhubarb requires minimal care during the winter months. Since the plant is dormant, your focus should be on protecting the crown and ensuring the soil remains in good condition.

Watering

Rhubarb doesn’t need much water in winter, especially if the soil is naturally moist from rain or snow. However, if you experience a dry spell, make sure to keep the soil slightly moist to support root development. Avoid overwatering, as rhubarb is prone to root rot if left in waterlogged conditions.

Mulching

Applying a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plant is essential for protecting the crown from freezing. Straw, leaves, or compost will help insulate the crown, preventing it from being damaged by severe frost. The mulch will also decompose over time, enriching the soil and feeding the plant.

Frost Protection

Rhubarb is highly cold-tolerant, but in areas where winter temperatures regularly drop well below freezing, consider adding extra protection. Use horticultural fleece, straw, or even an upturned bucket to shield the crown from extreme cold, particularly in the first winter after planting.

Avoid Harvesting in the First Year

One of the key rules when planting rhubarb in December is to avoid harvesting in the first year. Allow the plant to focus its energy on establishing strong roots and foliage. If you pick stalks in the first growing season, it can weaken the plant and reduce future yields. By the second year, your rhubarb will be well-established and ready for regular harvests.

Harvesting Rhubarb

Rhubarb planted in December will be ready to harvest by late spring or early summer of the following year, depending on the variety and growing conditions. In the second year, you can start harvesting the stalks when they reach about 30-40cm (12-16 inches) long.

Harvesting Tips:

• Twist, Don’t Cut: When harvesting rhubarb, gently twist and pull the stalks at the base, rather than cutting them. This method encourages healthy growth and prevents the plant from becoming damaged.
• Don’t Over-Harvest: Only harvest a few stalks at a time, especially in the second year. Leave at least one-third of the stalks on the plant to continue photosynthesizing and support root development.
• Avoid the Leaves: Rhubarb leaves contain oxalic acid, which is toxic to humans. Always discard the leaves and only consume the stalks.

Once harvested, rhubarb stalks can be used in a variety of dishes, including pies, jams, sauces, and chutneys. Fresh rhubarb can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week or frozen for long-term storage.

Conclusion

Planting rhubarb in December is a fantastic way to get a head start on the growing season. By planting during the winter months, you give the roots plenty of time to establish before the plant begins actively growing in the spring. With proper soil preparation, winter care, and patience, your rhubarb will reward you with years of productive harvests.

By following the tips in this guide, you can ensure that your rhubarb plants thrive in the winter and grow into strong, healthy plants that will provide an abundance of delicious stalks for years to come.

Find out more things you can grow in December here

Growing Strawberries in December: Tips and Advice for Winter Planting

Strawberries are one of the most popular and rewarding fruits to grow in the garden, and the good news is that you can start planting them as early as December. While it may seem unusual to plant strawberries in the cold of winter, getting them into the ground during their dormant period allows them to establish strong roots, giving you a head start on the growing season and a bountiful harvest come summer.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about planting and growing strawberries in December, including tips on variety selection, soil preparation, winter care, and advice for maximizing your strawberry harvest.

Why Plant Strawberries in December?

Planting strawberries in December offers several key advantages. While strawberries go dormant in the winter, their roots continue to develop beneath the surface, setting the stage for strong growth and high yields in the spring and summer. Winter planting also helps strawberries acclimatize to the soil and climate, reducing the risk of transplant shock in the spring.

By planting strawberries in December, you’ll enjoy a larger and earlier harvest, often months ahead of strawberries planted in the spring. This gives you more time to enjoy the sweet, juicy berries and allows you to extend your fruit-growing season.

Benefits of Planting Strawberries in December:

1. Early Establishment: Winter planting gives strawberries time to establish strong root systems, preparing them for rapid growth in the spring.
2. Cold Hardiness: Strawberries are naturally hardy plants that can survive cold temperatures, making them perfect for winter planting.
3. Reduced Transplant Shock: By planting while the strawberries are dormant, you minimize the risk of transplant shock, helping your plants grow stronger when spring arrives.
4. Earlier Harvest: Strawberries planted in December typically produce fruit earlier in the summer, giving you a head start on the growing season.

Choosing the Right Strawberry Varieties for Winter Planting

When planting strawberries in December, it’s important to select the right variety for your climate and growing conditions. There are three main types of strawberries: June-bearing, everbearing, and day-neutral. Each type offers different fruiting times and growth patterns.

June-Bearing Strawberries:

• Cambridge Favourite: A classic variety that produces a large crop of sweet, medium-sized berries in early summer. Cambridge Favourite is known for its hardiness and reliability.
• Honeoye: This June-bearing variety is cold-tolerant and produces large, bright red berries with a delicious flavor. It’s one of the earliest varieties to fruit.
• Elsanta: A popular variety that produces large, juicy berries in early summer. Elsanta is widely grown and performs well in most climates.

Everbearing Strawberries:

• Evie 2: A robust everbearing variety that produces berries from early summer until the first frosts. Evie 2 is known for its high yields and sweet flavor.
• Albion: A high-yielding variety that produces fruit continuously from late spring to fall. Albion is known for its firm, large berries and excellent flavor.
• Seascape: Another everbearing variety, Seascape produces large, flavorful berries and is highly resistant to disease, making it a great choice for winter planting.

Day-Neutral Strawberries:

• Mara des Bois: This French variety is known for its exceptional flavor and continuous fruiting throughout the season. It’s well-suited for growing in containers or small garden beds.
• Tribute: Tribute produces berries throughout the growing season and is known for its high disease resistance. It’s a great choice for those who want a steady supply of strawberries.

For winter planting, June-bearing varieties are often the best choice because they will produce a heavy crop in early summer, after taking advantage of their early establishment during the winter months. However, everbearing and day-neutral varieties can also be planted in December for a longer harvest period.

Preparing the Soil for Strawberries

Strawberries prefer well-drained, fertile soil with plenty of organic matter. They also thrive in slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Proper soil preparation is key to helping your strawberry plants establish strong roots during the winter.

Steps for Preparing the Soil:

1. Test the Soil: Before planting, test the soil’s pH. If the pH is too high, you can lower it by adding sulfur or peat moss. If it’s too low, apply lime to raise the pH to the optimal level for strawberries.
2. Improve Drainage: Strawberries do not tolerate waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot. If your soil is heavy clay or poorly drained, consider planting strawberries in raised beds or incorporating sand or grit to improve drainage.
3. Amend with Organic Matter: Incorporate plenty of well-rotted compost or manure into the soil to improve fertility and structure. Strawberries are heavy feeders and will benefit from the extra nutrients.
4. Fertilize: Apply a balanced fertilizer to the soil before planting to give your strawberries the nutrients they need to establish strong roots. Avoid using fertilizers high in nitrogen, as this can promote excessive leaf growth at the expense of fruit production.

How to Plant Strawberries in December

Once your soil is prepared, you can start planting your strawberry crowns or potted plants. Whether you’re planting in garden beds, raised beds, or containers, proper planting techniques will help ensure your strawberries thrive during the winter months.

Planting Bare-Root Strawberry Crowns

1. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the roots of the strawberry crown. Make sure the hole is deep enough so that the crown sits at soil level. The roots should spread out naturally in the hole without being bent or cramped.
2. Planting Depth: Set the strawberry crown in the hole with the roots fanned out, ensuring that the crown (the point where the roots meet the leaves) is level with the soil surface. If the crown is buried too deep, it may rot. If planted too shallow, the roots may dry out.
3. Spacing: Space the strawberry plants about 30-45cm (12-18 inches) apart, with 60cm (24 inches) between rows.
4. Watering: Water the plants well after planting to help the roots settle. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, as excess moisture can lead to rot.

Planting Potted Strawberries

1. Loosen the Roots: If you’re planting strawberries from pots, gently remove the plant from the pot and loosen the roots if they appear root-bound.
2. Planting Depth: Dig a hole large enough for the root ball and place the plant so that the crown is level with the soil surface.
3. Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to help the roots establish in the new soil.

Caring for Strawberries Through Winter

Once your strawberries are planted, they require minimal care during the winter. Since the plants will be dormant, the focus is on helping them establish strong roots while protecting them from the cold.

Watering

While strawberries are dormant, they still need occasional watering, especially if the weather is dry. Keep the soil moist, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Check the soil regularly, and water if the top 2-3 inches feel dry.

Mulching

Mulching is essential for protecting strawberry plants from freezing temperatures and maintaining soil moisture. Apply a thick layer of mulch—such as straw, pine needles, or shredded leaves—around the base of the plants. Mulching will also help suppress weeds and improve the soil structure as it decomposes.

Frost Protection

Strawberries are generally frost-tolerant, but young plants may need extra protection during severe cold spells. Cover the plants with fleece or row covers if heavy frost or snow is expected. This will help insulate the plants and protect them from freezing.

Fertilizing in Early Spring

As soon as the weather begins to warm up in early spring, your strawberries will start to come out of dormancy. This is the time to apply a high-potassium fertilizer to encourage flowering and fruiting. Be careful not to over-fertilize with nitrogen, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth rather than fruit production.

Harvesting Strawberries

Strawberries planted in December will be ready to harvest in early summer, depending on the variety. June-bearing strawberries will produce a heavy crop over a few weeks, while everbearing and day-neutral varieties will provide a more extended harvest.

Harvesting Tips:

• Pick When Fully Ripe: Strawberries are best harvested when they are fully red and ripe. They should come off the stem easily with a gentle tug.
• Harvest Frequently: Check your plants regularly during the harvest period and pick the berries as soon as they ripen. This encourages more fruit production and prevents overripe berries from attracting pests.
• Storage: Fresh strawberries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to five days. If you have a large harvest, strawberries can also be frozen—simply wash them, remove the stems, and freeze them on a baking sheet before transferring them to a freezer bag.

Conclusion

Planting strawberries in December is a great way to get a head start on the growing season. By giving your plants time to establish strong roots during their dormant period, you’ll set them up for vigorous growth and a plentiful harvest in the spring and summer. With proper soil preparation, winter care, and protection from frost, your strawberries will reward you with sweet, juicy berries year after year.

Follow the tips in this guide to ensure your strawberries thrive, and enjoy

the satisfaction of growing your own delicious fruit from early summer through fall.

Find out more things you can grow in December here